Küresel Cerrahi ve Cerrahi Hemşireliğinde Yapay Zeka Uygulamaları

Öz

Günümüzde hızlı bir ilerleme gösteren yapay zeka teknolojileri, her alanda olduğu gibi cerrahi alanında da etkili ve başarılı bir ilerleme göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, yapay zeka teknolojileri ve uygulamalarının küresel cerrahi ve cerrahi hemşireliği üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science veri tabanlarında literatür taraması yapılarak elde edilen veriler ışığında, yapay zeka teknolojilerinin küresel cerrahi ve cerrahi hemşireliği alanındaki yararları ve sınırlılıkları gözden geçirilmiştir. Cerrahi alanda ve cerrahlar için yaygın olarak kullanılan yapay zeka teknolojilerinin uygulamada çok başarılı olduğu ancak bazı etik sorunlara neden olabileceği tartışılmıştır. Cerrahi hemşireliği açısından ise yapay zeka uygulamalarının sınırlı olduğu, öğrenci eğitiminde başarılı olduğu ve bu teknolojilerin klinikte hemşirelere bazı yeni sorumluluklar getirdiği görülmektedir. Yapay zeka teknolojileri cerrahi alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmasına rağmen cerrahi hemşireliği alanında kullanımı henüz istenilen düzeyde değildir. Hemşirelik alanında etik ilkeler çerçevesinde bu teknolojilerin kullanımının arttırılması için gerekli eğitimlerin verilmesi ve hemşirelerin bu alanda bilgi sahibi olması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cerrahi
• Cerrahi Hemşireliği
• Yapay Zeka

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing

Öz

Artificial Intelligence technologies, which show a rapid progress today, show an effective and successful progress in the field of surgery as in every field. This study aimed to reveal the effects of Artificial Intelligence technologies and applications on global surgery and surgical nursing. In the light of the data obtained by searching the literature in Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science databases, the benefits and limitations of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of global surgery and surgical nursing were reviewed. It is discussed that artificial intelligence technologies, which are widely used in the surgical field for surgeons, are very successful in practice but may cause some ethical problems. In terms of surgical nursing, it is seen that artificial intelligence applications are limited, they are successful in student education. These technologies bring some new responsibilities to nurses in the clinic. Although Artificial Intelligence technologies are widely used in surgery, their use in the field of surgical nursing is not yet at the desired level. In order to increase the use of these technologies within the framework of ethical principles in the field of nursing, necessary trainings should be provided and nurses should have knowledge in this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artificial Intelligence
• Surgery
• Surgical Nursing

Kaynakça

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