Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship Between Nomophobia and Caring Behaviors Among Nurses: Cross Sectional and Descriptive Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 209 - 220, 22.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1580271

Öz

Objective: To investigate the nomophobia scores among nurses and examine the correlation between these scores and caring behaviors.
Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study sample consisted of 197 nurses working in a private hospital. Data was collected between November 2021 and March 2022. Information form, The Nomophobia Questionnaire, and Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 were data collection tools.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.14±6.69 years, and the majority were female (80.2%), single (69%), and had a bachelor's degree or higher (35.5%). The daily duration of cell phone use was 6.05±4.03, and daily internet use was 5.05±3.95. The mean nomophobia score was found to be "moderate" at 80.37±23.99, while the mean score for caring behaviors was high at 5.53±0.56. A significant correlation was found between nomophobia and factors such as age, years of employment, work unit, shifts, and mobile phone usage habits (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant weak negative correlation between the care behaviors and the nomophobia (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Among nurses, higher nomophobia scores were associated with lower caring behavior scores. It is recommended to develop coping strategies for nomophobia, particularly for young nurses working in shift-based environments.

Etik Beyan

pproval was granted by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee to carry out the study (dated 19.10.2021 and numbered E-54022451-050.05.04-38031). Institutional permission was obtained from the hospital, and verbal consent was obtained from nurses who wanted to participate in the study voluntarily. The study was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research was not supported by any particular grants from public, private, or nonprofit funding sources.

Kaynakça

  • Aydınlı A, Kaplan Uyan T, Ağralı H. (2024). The relationship between nurses’ fear of missing out on social media developments and care behaviors. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Health Sciences, 15, 81–91. doi: 10.22312/sdusbed.1451123
  • Çetin Y, Ağralı C, Ünal E, Kapıkıran G. (2023). The effect of nomophobic behaviors on caring behaviors in nurses working in intensive care clinics. Medical Records, 5, 613–619. doi: 10.37990/medr.1310500
  • Daniel WW, Cross CL. (2019). Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • de Jong A, Donelle L, Kerr M. (2020). Nurses’ use of personal smartphone technology in the workplace: Scoping review. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(11), e18774. doi: 10.2196/18774
  • Dinçer Y, Çelik İnce S. (2024). Determining the effects of nomophobia on nurses and midwives in a maternity and child health hospital: A cross‐sectional study. International Nursing Review, 72, e13021. doi: 10.1111/inr.13021
  • Dığın F, Kızılcık Özkan Z, Düzgün Şahin A. (2022). Determining the relationship between compassion fatigue of surgical nurses and care behaviors. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 7, 272–277. doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1055157
  • George D, Mallery M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update (10th Edition). Boston: Pearson.
  • Grunbaum S. (2023). Nomophobia prevalence in medical students, nurses, and doctors-a literature review. ScienceOpen Preprints. doi: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPJU3UH.v1
  • Guveli R, Balci E, Bayraktar M. (2024). Nomophobia, loneliness and depressive symptom levels of adults living in a district of Türkiye. Medicine, 103(31), e38921. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038921
  • Hoşgör H, Coşkun F, Çalişkan F, Gündüz Hoşgör D. (2021). Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), 1026–1033. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12653
  • Jahrami H, Trabelsi K, Boukhris O, Hussain JH, Alenezi AF, Humood A, et al. (2022). The prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe nomophobia symptoms: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 35. doi: 10.3390/bs13010035
  • Kapikiran G, Karakas N, Kartal M. (2023). The effects of the nomophobic behaviors of emergency room nurses on their clinical decision-making perceptions: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107478. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2022.107478
  • Kemp S. (2024). Digital 2024: Global overview report. (Erişim tarihi: 10 Kasım 2024). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report
  • King ALS, Valença AM, Nardi AE. (2010). Nomophobia: The mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 23, 52–54. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181b7eabc
  • Kursun Ş, Kanan N. (2012). Validaty and reliability study of the Turkish version of caring behaviors inventory-24. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15, 229–235.
  • Lupo R, Zacchino S, Caldararo C, Calabrò A, Carriero MC, Santoro P, et al. (2022). The use of electronical devices and relative levels of nomophobia within a group of Italian nurses: An observational study. Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health, 17, 1–10. doi: 10.2427/13272
  • Marletta G, Trani S, Rotolo G, Di Monte MC, Sarli L, Artioli G, et al. (2021). Nomophobia in healthcare: an observational study between nurses and students. Acta Biomedica, 92(S2), e2021031. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS2.11505
  • Moss S. (2021). From “brick” to smartphone: The evolution of the mobile phone. MRS Bulletin, 46, 287–288. doi: 10.1557/s43577-021-00067-7
  • Ren S, Liu T, Zhao X, Yang H, Elhai JD. (2023). Is nomophobia problematic or functional? A perspective from bifactor structure. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22, 1–20. doi: 10.1007/s11469-023-01030-0
  • Securenvoy (2012). 66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone. (Erişim tarihi: 10 Kasım 2024) https://internetretailing.net/66-of-the-population-suffer-from-nomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone-8844/
  • Sharma K, Parihar A, Sharma SK, Nebhinani N, Mudakavi BI. (2024). Nomophobia and its impact on mindfulness and self efficacy among nurses: An analytical cross sectional study in the institution of national importance, Western India. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13, 1–7. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1057_23
  • Sheikh BW, Hariri NH, Alqahtani MA, Aljabri AA, Eterji AS, Almutawa SM, et al. (2024). Prevalence and associated factors of nomophobia amongst the general population in Makkah Province and Al-Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia: An analytical cross-sectional study. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 20, 1–14. doi: 10.2174/0117450179311620240508105100
  • Uguz G, Bacaksiz FE. (2022). Relationships between personality traits and nomophobia: Research on nurses working in public hospitals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58, 673–681. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12834
  • Wolf ZR, Giardino ER, Osborne PA, Ambrose MS. (1994). Dimensions of nurse caring. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 26, 107–112. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1994.tb00927.x
  • Wu Y, Larrabee JH, Putman HP. (2006). Caring behaviors inventory. Nursing Research, 55, 18–25. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003
  • Yang Z, Zhu B, Ke J, Yu L, Zhao H. (2024). The effect of nomophobic behaviors among nurses on their clinical decision-making perceptions. Nurse Education in Practice, 77, 103978. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103978
  • Yigit D, Cakirli M, Acikgoz A. (2024). The effect of nomophobia levels on nursing students’ depression, anxiety and stress levels. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 30(8), 1490–1496. doi: 10.1111/jep.14071
  • Yildirim C, Correia AP. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32, 1322–1331. doi: 10.1177/0266666915599025

Hemşirelerde Nomofobi ve Bakım Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel ve Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 209 - 220, 22.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1580271

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hemşirelerin nomofobi düzeyleri ile nomofobi düzeylerinin bakım davranışları ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu çalışmanın örneklemini, özel bir hastanede çalışan 197 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Kasım 2021 ile Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında Bilgi Formu, Nomofobi Ölçeği ve Bakım Davranışları Envanteri-24 ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaşı ortalama 27,14±6,69 olup, çoğunluğu kadın (%80,2), bekar (%69) ve lisans veya üzeri eğitim düzeyine (%35,5) sahiptir. Günlük cep telefonu kullanım süresi ortalama 6,05±4,03 saat, internet kullanım süresi ise 5,05±3,95 saat olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların nomofobi puan ortalaması 80,37±23,99 ile "orta" düzeyde, bakım davranışları puan ortalaması ise 5,53±0,56 ile yüksek bulunmuştur. Nomofobi ile yaş, çalışma yılı, çalışma alanı, vardiya ve bazı telefon kullanım alışkanlıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Bakım davranışları ile nomofobi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, zayıf bir negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Hemşirelerde yüksek nomofobi düzeyleri, daha düşük bakım davranışı düzeyi ile ilişkili bulundu. Özellikle nöbetli alanlarda çalışan genç hemşireler için nomofobi ile başa çıkma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aydınlı A, Kaplan Uyan T, Ağralı H. (2024). The relationship between nurses’ fear of missing out on social media developments and care behaviors. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Health Sciences, 15, 81–91. doi: 10.22312/sdusbed.1451123
  • Çetin Y, Ağralı C, Ünal E, Kapıkıran G. (2023). The effect of nomophobic behaviors on caring behaviors in nurses working in intensive care clinics. Medical Records, 5, 613–619. doi: 10.37990/medr.1310500
  • Daniel WW, Cross CL. (2019). Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • de Jong A, Donelle L, Kerr M. (2020). Nurses’ use of personal smartphone technology in the workplace: Scoping review. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(11), e18774. doi: 10.2196/18774
  • Dinçer Y, Çelik İnce S. (2024). Determining the effects of nomophobia on nurses and midwives in a maternity and child health hospital: A cross‐sectional study. International Nursing Review, 72, e13021. doi: 10.1111/inr.13021
  • Dığın F, Kızılcık Özkan Z, Düzgün Şahin A. (2022). Determining the relationship between compassion fatigue of surgical nurses and care behaviors. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 7, 272–277. doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1055157
  • George D, Mallery M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update (10th Edition). Boston: Pearson.
  • Grunbaum S. (2023). Nomophobia prevalence in medical students, nurses, and doctors-a literature review. ScienceOpen Preprints. doi: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPJU3UH.v1
  • Guveli R, Balci E, Bayraktar M. (2024). Nomophobia, loneliness and depressive symptom levels of adults living in a district of Türkiye. Medicine, 103(31), e38921. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038921
  • Hoşgör H, Coşkun F, Çalişkan F, Gündüz Hoşgör D. (2021). Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), 1026–1033. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12653
  • Jahrami H, Trabelsi K, Boukhris O, Hussain JH, Alenezi AF, Humood A, et al. (2022). The prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe nomophobia symptoms: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 35. doi: 10.3390/bs13010035
  • Kapikiran G, Karakas N, Kartal M. (2023). The effects of the nomophobic behaviors of emergency room nurses on their clinical decision-making perceptions: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107478. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2022.107478
  • Kemp S. (2024). Digital 2024: Global overview report. (Erişim tarihi: 10 Kasım 2024). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report
  • King ALS, Valença AM, Nardi AE. (2010). Nomophobia: The mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 23, 52–54. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181b7eabc
  • Kursun Ş, Kanan N. (2012). Validaty and reliability study of the Turkish version of caring behaviors inventory-24. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15, 229–235.
  • Lupo R, Zacchino S, Caldararo C, Calabrò A, Carriero MC, Santoro P, et al. (2022). The use of electronical devices and relative levels of nomophobia within a group of Italian nurses: An observational study. Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health, 17, 1–10. doi: 10.2427/13272
  • Marletta G, Trani S, Rotolo G, Di Monte MC, Sarli L, Artioli G, et al. (2021). Nomophobia in healthcare: an observational study between nurses and students. Acta Biomedica, 92(S2), e2021031. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS2.11505
  • Moss S. (2021). From “brick” to smartphone: The evolution of the mobile phone. MRS Bulletin, 46, 287–288. doi: 10.1557/s43577-021-00067-7
  • Ren S, Liu T, Zhao X, Yang H, Elhai JD. (2023). Is nomophobia problematic or functional? A perspective from bifactor structure. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22, 1–20. doi: 10.1007/s11469-023-01030-0
  • Securenvoy (2012). 66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone. (Erişim tarihi: 10 Kasım 2024) https://internetretailing.net/66-of-the-population-suffer-from-nomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone-8844/
  • Sharma K, Parihar A, Sharma SK, Nebhinani N, Mudakavi BI. (2024). Nomophobia and its impact on mindfulness and self efficacy among nurses: An analytical cross sectional study in the institution of national importance, Western India. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13, 1–7. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1057_23
  • Sheikh BW, Hariri NH, Alqahtani MA, Aljabri AA, Eterji AS, Almutawa SM, et al. (2024). Prevalence and associated factors of nomophobia amongst the general population in Makkah Province and Al-Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia: An analytical cross-sectional study. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 20, 1–14. doi: 10.2174/0117450179311620240508105100
  • Uguz G, Bacaksiz FE. (2022). Relationships between personality traits and nomophobia: Research on nurses working in public hospitals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58, 673–681. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12834
  • Wolf ZR, Giardino ER, Osborne PA, Ambrose MS. (1994). Dimensions of nurse caring. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 26, 107–112. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1994.tb00927.x
  • Wu Y, Larrabee JH, Putman HP. (2006). Caring behaviors inventory. Nursing Research, 55, 18–25. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003
  • Yang Z, Zhu B, Ke J, Yu L, Zhao H. (2024). The effect of nomophobic behaviors among nurses on their clinical decision-making perceptions. Nurse Education in Practice, 77, 103978. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103978
  • Yigit D, Cakirli M, Acikgoz A. (2024). The effect of nomophobia levels on nursing students’ depression, anxiety and stress levels. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 30(8), 1490–1496. doi: 10.1111/jep.14071
  • Yildirim C, Correia AP. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32, 1322–1331. doi: 10.1177/0266666915599025
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik İşgücü, Hemşirelikte Yönetim, Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Funda Çam 0000-0003-4053-4720

Büşra Koçkesen 0000-0002-5928-9326

Hanife Gülsüm Gesme 0000-0002-8609-1657

Şeyima Pelen 0000-0001-9717-4231

Kader Taş 0000-0002-5664-3801

Türkinaz Atabek Aştı 0000-0002-9127-7798

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çam, F., Koçkesen, B., Gesme, H. G., … Pelen, Ş. (2025). The Relationship Between Nomophobia and Caring Behaviors Among Nurses: Cross Sectional and Descriptive Study. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 8(2), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1580271