0-6 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin İlkyardım Uygulaması Gerektiren Kaza/Yaralanmalar ile Karşılaşma Sıklığı ve İlişkili Risk Faktörleri

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ilk yardım gerektiren kaza/yaralanmalar ile karşılaşma sıklığının ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın örneklemini 0-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan 336 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu" ve çocuklarda ilk yardım müdahalesi gerektiren kaza/yaralanmalarla karşılaşma durumlarını içeren anket formu kullanılarak çevrimiçi bir yöntemle (Google Forms) toplanmıştır. "p" değeri < 0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %60,0'ı, çocuklarında ilk yardım gerektiren bir kaza/yaralanma ile karşılaştığını bildirmiştir. İlk üç kaza/yaralanma türünün, çarpma ve sıyrıklar (%80,1), düşmeler (%43,7) ve böcek/hayvan ısırıkları (%34,8) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ebeveynin yaşı (p=<.001), çocuğun yaşı (p=.002), ebeveynin eğitim düzeyi (p=.010), aile tipi (p=.027), evde yaşayan toplam kişi sayısı (p=<.001) ve ailedeki toplam çocuk sayısı (p=.001) ile çocuklarda kaza/yaralanma sıklığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin yarısından fazlasının çocuklarında kaza/yaralanma olduğunu bildirdiği ve ebeveyn yaşı ile eğitim düzeyi, aile tipi, hanedeki toplam kişi sayısı, ailedeki toplam çocuk sayısı ve çocuk yaşı ile çocuklarda kaza/yaralanma arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelerin risk altında olan aileleri belirlemesi, hedef gruba düzenli aralıklarla kaza önleme ve ilk yardım eğitimleri düzenlemesi ve okulların müfredatına ilk yardım dersleri eklemesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 0-6 yaş çocuk
• kaza/yaralanma
• ilkyardım

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Ek dosya olarak yüklenmiştir.

Frequency of Accidents/Injuries Requiring First Aid Practice and Related Risk Factors Among Parents of Children Aged 0-6 Years

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of encountering accidents/injuries requiring first aid among parents of children aged 0-6 and the associated factors.. Method: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 336 parents of children aged 0-6. The research data were collected through an online method (Google Forms) using the "Introductory Information Form" and a forms including the cases of accidents/injuries requiring first aid intervention in children. "p" value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: It was found that 60.0% of the parents reported an accident/injury requiring first aid in their children. The top three types of accidents/injuries were identified as bumps and scrapes (80.1%), falls (43.7%) and insect/animal bites (34.8%). In the study, there was a statistically significant relationship between the age of the parent (p=<.001), the age of the child (p=.002), the educational level of the parent (p=.010), the family type (p=.027), the total number of people living at home (p=<.001) and the total number of children in the family (p=.001) and the incidence of accidents/injuries in children. Conclusion: It was observed that more than half of the parents reported accidents/injuries in their children and that there was a relationship between parental age and education level, family type, total number of people in the household, total number of children in the family and child age and accidents/injuries in children. It is recommended that nurses identify families at risk, organize accident prevention and first aid trainings to the target group at regular intervals, and add first aid courses to the curriculum of schools

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 0-6 years old child
• Accident/injury
• First aid

Kaynakça

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