Arteriyovenöz Fistül Tanımı ve Oluşum Süreci

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 31 - 34, 31.12.2025

Adnan Yalçınkaya

Öz

Arteriyovenöz fistüller düşük enfeksiyon, tromboz, ikincil girişim ve kompliksyon oranlarıyla hemodiyaliz hastaları için yıllardır umut olmaktadır. Fakat arteriyovenöz fistüllerin uzun maturasyon
süreleri (dört-altı hafta), matürasyonda yetersizlik, kanülasyonda zorluk ve zaman içinde venöz yapılarda anevrizma gelişimi gibi bazı dezavantajları vardır. Bu derlemede, arteriyovenöz fistül tanımı ve oluşum süreci, karşılaştırmalar, potansiyel sorunlar ve komplikasyonlara yönelik yönetim stratejileri ele alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arteriyovenöz Fistül , Cerrahi , Protez Greft

Definition and Formation Process of Arteriovenous Fistula

Öz

Arteriovenous fistulas have offered hope for hemodialysis patients for years due to their low rates of infection, thrombosis, secondary intervention, and complications. However, arteriovenous fistulas
have some disadvantages, such as long maturation periods (foursix weeks), insufficient maturation, difficulty in cannulation, and the development of aneurysms in venous structures over time. This review discusses the definition and formation process of arteriovenous fistulas, comparisons, potential problems, and management strategies for complications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arteriovenous Fistula , Surgery , Prosthetic Graft

Kaynakça

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