Integrative Methods Used for Symptom Management of Hemodialysis Patients

Öz

.Chronic kidney failure, which is one of the important health problems in the world and our country, can develop due to many reasons. Chronic
kidney failure is the progressive and irreversible deterioration of kidney functions that loses the body's ability to maintain metabolic and
electrolyte balance. The patient’s life is endangered in cases of severe renal impairment. In this case, hemodialysis is one of the treatment
methods used to eliminate waste and toxic substances accumulated in the body and to maintain body fluid volume and homeostasis. Patients
experience many symptoms such as chronic pain, cramps, itching, anxiety, fatigue and sleep disturbance due to hemodialysis. The use of
integrative methods in the treatment of these symptoms experienced by hemodialysis patients is increasing day by day. In this review, information was given about the examples of studies conducted on some integrative methods used in symptom management of hemodialysis patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemodialysis
• Nursing
• Integrative Approaches
• Symptom management

Hemodiyaliz Hastalarının Semptom Yönetiminde Kullanılan İntegratif Yöntemler/ Integrative Methods Used for Symptom Management of Hemodialysis Patients

Öz

Dünyada ve ülkemizde önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri olan kronik böbrek yetmezliği, birçok nedene bağlı olarak gelişebilmektedir. Kronik
böbrek yetmezliği, vücudun metabolik ve elektrolit dengesini sürdürme yeteneğinin kaybolması ile sonuçlanan, böbrek fonksiyonlarının ilerleyici
ve geriye dönüşsüz olarak bozulmasıdır. Böbrek fonksiyonları ciddi seviyede bozulduğu durumlarda hastanın yaşamı tehlikeye girer. Bu
durumda vücutta biriken atık ve toksik maddelerin vücuttan atılması, vücut sıvı volüm ve homeostazisinin sürdürülmesinde uygulanan tedavi
yöntemlerinden biri hemodiyalizdir. Hastalar hemodiyalize bağlı kronik ağrı, kramp, kaşıntı, anksiyete, yorgunluk ve uyku bozukluğu gibi birçok
semptom yaşamaktadır. Hemodiyaliz hastalarının yaşadıkları bu semptomların tedavisinde integratif yöntemlerin kullanılması gün
geçtikçe yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu derlemede hemodiyaliz hastalarının semptom yönetiminde kullanılan bazı integratif yöntemlerle ilgili yapılan
çalışma örnekleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemodiyaliz
• Hemşirelik
• Semptom yönetimi
• İntegratif yaklaşımlar

Kaynakça

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