Diyaliz Hastalarında Semptom Yönetimi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 06 Sayı: 1-2, 4 - 10, 31.12.2009

Feray Gökdoğan

Öz

Son dönem böbrek hastalığı (SDBH) nın tedavisinde

diyaliz tekniği ve teknolojisinde son 40 y›lda

önemli ilerlemeler görülmesine karşın, intra/interdiyaliz

morbiditesinde fazla bir değişliklik olmamıştır. Morbidite,

hemodiyaliz süreci ile ortaya çıkan fizyolojik

değişikliklere bağlı çeşitli semptomları kapsamaktadır.

SDBH olan hastaların semptom yönetimine odaklanan

özelleşmiş bir bakımı alamamasının nedeni olarak

semptomların etkili bir şekilde kontrol edilememesi

ve hemşirelerin semptom yönetiminde, bakımın

planlanması ve uygulanmasında yetersiz kalması gösterilmektedir.

Diyaliz hastalarına bakım veren hemşirelerin

semptom yönetimi ve liderlik rollerini geliştirmede

eğitim programlarından ve örnek klinik uygulamalardan

yararlanarak kendilerini geliştirmeleri beklenmektedir.

Semptom yönetiminin amacı; semptom

yönetimi alanında bilgi geliştirmek ve sağlık bakım

elemanlarının uygulamaları ile kişilerdeki semptomları

iyileştirmektir. Bu semptomların başarılı bir şekilde

tedavi edilmesinin, diyaliz hastalarının yaşlam kalitelerinde

de önemli iyileşmeler sağlayacağı ileri sürülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diyaliz, Semptom yönetimi, Hemşirelik bakımı, Anoreksiya, Kramplar.

Kaynakça

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