Araştırma Makalesi

Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2021
  • Sahibzada Muhammad Jan Wasim
  • Ahmad Azam Othman Bin
  • Waqas Farooq
PDF İndir
EN TR

Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges

Öz

Shariah governance practice is a vital component of the organizational arrangement of IBIs through which the business affairs of IBIs are examined, certified and monitored. It plays a crucial role to legitimize the business of IBIs. In Pakistan, SBP regulates the practice of Shariah governance through a dedicated department with the aid of its SAC and executes it through Shariah boards of IBIs. Applying descriptive analytical approach, the study has described the current state of Shariah governance practice of IBIs. It is the outcome of the regulatory arrangements in the form of regulatory guidelines, directives, standards and frameworks which have been issued during the last two decades by SBP to standardize the practice of Shariah governance for IBIs in Pakistan. The study highlights the formation of the regulatory arrangement which not only depicts the role of SBP, but it also illustrates the functions of SAC and the responsibilities of Shariah boards at IBIs. The study also attempts to confine the regulatory, advisory and supervisory roles of the SBP, the SAC and the Shariah board of IBIs respectively. An analytical review of the roles of these bodies which are defined through the regulatory arrangements facilitates to discover the loopholes in the current regulatory arrangement for Shariah governance of IBIs. Although, attempts have been made to address the issues in this regard by some writers but in case of Pakistan, the issues are yet to be identified. The study has found that the regulatory arrangement of Shariah governance practice has been constituted significantly by the SBP. However, composition, affiliation and independence of Shariah bodies at central bank and the institutional level are the aspects which pose regulatory issues in the current arrangement. Therefore, the study has discovered some possible solutions for these issues and proposes them for regulatory enhancements. It suggests that the SBP as central regulatory authority should specify regulations over the composition of SAC at SBP level to augment the regulatory and advisory process for Shariah governance practice of IBIs. It recommends that the number of the members at SAC as well as at the Shariah boards of IBIs should be maximized. The two bodies should have additional qualified members especially the number of Shariah qualified members need to be increased. It also proposes that the nomenclature of each body should be defined separately because referring with various names for each body or using their names interchangeably could cause confusion. In addition, the members of SAC and the institutional Shariah boards should be barred from having multiple Shariah boards affiliations through specific regulations. It also recommends that the Shariah boards member must play their supervisory roles independently without any undue influence from the executives. So, a specific set of regulations is required which could guarantee the independence of Shariah boards of IBIs. The proposed recommendations of the study will not only facilitate the regulatory authority to revisit its arrangement and include conclusive measures, but they will also assist the industry to enhance the productivity of their Shariah board members. It will also assist the industry to establish an environment where contribution of the Shariah qualified members and their effective role would strengthen the marketability and credibility of the Shariah governance practice in the Islamic banking industry. Ultimately, a balanced, conclusive and enhanced regulatory arrangement for Shariah governance practice of IBIs would standardize the practice of Shariah governance at the domestic level as well as it could be harmonized with the international best practices of the Islamic banking industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed, Mahmood –Khatun, M. “The Compliance with Shariah Governance System of AAOIFI: A Study on Islamic Banks Bangladesh”, Journal of Islamic Economics Banking and Finance 9/3 (July 2013).
  2. Akhtar, D. “Pakistan—Islamic Banking: Past, Present, and Future Outlook, SBP, Karachi, Pakistan”. (2007). Available at: http://www.sbp.org.pk/about/speech/governors/dr.shamshad/2007/Islamic-Banking-11-Sept-07.pdf.
  3. Akhtar, Shamshad. “Shariah Compliant Corporate Governance”. Annual Corporate Governance Conference Dubai on November 27, 2006. Available at: https://www.sbp.org.pk/ibd/speeches.htm.
  4. Chapra, Umer - Khan, Tariqullah. Regulation and Supervision of Islamic Banks. Jeddah: IRTI occasional Paper #3, IDB, 2000.
  5. Chohan, Muhammad Naveed - Chohan, Muhammad Waheed. “Corporate Governance in the Islamic Banking Institutions of Pakistan: Waking Legal and Regulatory Challenges”. 2013. http://saicon2011.ciitlahore.edu.pk/Business%20Ethics/11-1039%20m.%20naveed.pdf, (Retrieved on April 6, 2017).
  6. Elasrag, Hussein. Corporate Governance in Islamic Finance: Basic Concepts and Issues. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing: 2014.
  7. Guidelines and Instructions for Islamic Banking Institution. (2008). Islamic Banking Department, State Bank of Pakistan, available at: http://www.sbp.org.pk/ibd/2008/cir01.htm.
  8. http://www.sbp.org.pk/ibd/2007/Shariah-Practices-07-Aug-07.pdf.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din, Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sahibzada Muhammad Jan Wasim Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-1254-7359
Pakistan

Ahmad Azam Othman Bin Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-1675-1303
Pakistan

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

17 Şubat 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Jan Wasim, S. M., Othman Bin, A. A., & Farooq, W. (2021). Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi, 20(1), 167-194. https://doi.org/10.14395/hid.947530
AMA
1.Jan Wasim SM, Othman Bin AA, Farooq W. Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi. 2021;20(1):167-194. doi:10.14395/hid.947530
Chicago
Jan Wasim, Sahibzada Muhammad, Ahmad Azam Othman Bin, ve Waqas Farooq. 2021. “Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges”. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi 20 (1): 167-94. https://doi.org/10.14395/hid.947530.
EndNote
Jan Wasim SM, Othman Bin AA, Farooq W (01 Haziran 2021) Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi 20 1 167–194.
IEEE
[1]S. M. Jan Wasim, A. A. Othman Bin, ve W. Farooq, “Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges”, Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi, c. 20, sy 1, ss. 167–194, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.14395/hid.947530.
ISNAD
Jan Wasim, Sahibzada Muhammad - Othman Bin, Ahmad Azam - Farooq, Waqas. “Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges”. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi 20/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 167-194. https://doi.org/10.14395/hid.947530.
JAMA
1.Jan Wasim SM, Othman Bin AA, Farooq W. Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi. 2021;20:167–194.
MLA
Jan Wasim, Sahibzada Muhammad, vd. “Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges”. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi, c. 20, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 167-94, doi:10.14395/hid.947530.
Vancouver
1.Sahibzada Muhammad Jan Wasim, Ahmad Azam Othman Bin, Waqas Farooq. Regulatory Arrangement for Shariah Governance Practice of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2021;20(1):167-94. doi:10.14395/hid.947530

Cited By

Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 International License (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.