“My Dreams and My Career” on Higher Education: Opinions of Faculty of Sport Sciences Academicians on Organizational Socialization
Yıl 2024,
, 108 - 117, 30.04.2024
Sena Nur Doğusan
,
Begüm Yaşar Sönmez
,
Cemal Yalçın
,
Funda Koçak
Öz
The purpose of this study is to investigate the organizational socialization experiences of the academic staff of the sport sciences in
terms of the behavioral and affective outcomes of organizational socialization. The Organizational Socialization Model (OSM) serves
as the foundation for the study’s theoretical framework. The phenomenological pattern in the interpretative paradigm served as the
foundation for this study’s qualitative research methodology. 11 academicians (3 females and 8 men) were willingly recruited for the
study using the maximum diversity sampling approach, one of the purposeful sampling techniques. A semi-structured interview form
with 15 open-ended questions and personal information questions was used to collect the data. The acquired data were analyzed using a
content analysis method. Validity and reliability were ensured in the study using the credibility, transferability, reliability, and verifiability
methodologies. Academics’ perspectives on affective results for organizational socialization were viewed as intrinsic work motivation and
job engagement, whereas their views on behavioral outcomes for organizational socialization were seen as staying in the organization
and being innovative and collaborating to achieve goals. It has been acknowledged that controls are required in academic advancement
standards and that financial support is insufficient for participation in international meetings and organizations, which are important for
academic socialization. It has been highlighted that the academicians from the Faculty of Sport Sciences who are taking part in the study
are well integrated with their field. Additionally, academics have argued that it’s important to maintain socially acceptable connections
throughout each phase of a professional development process. As a result, it is acknowledged that organizational socialization affects
professional development significantly.
Kaynakça
- Austin, A. E. (2002). Preparing the next generation of faculty:
Graduate school as socialization to the academic career. The
Journal of Higher Education, 73(1), 94-122.
- Ataman, F., & Kondakçı, Y. (2016). Predictors of Organizational
Socialization of Instructors in Higher Education. Education &
Science/Egitim ve Bilim, 41(184).
- Balcı, A. (2003). Örgütsel Sosyalleşme: Kuram ve Araştırma.
PEGEMA Yayıncılık. Ankara.
- Balcı, A., Karabulut, N., Gürses Kürçe, S., & Ernas, S. (2019).
Teachers’ organizational and professional socialization: The
case of Ankara. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 9(1), 305-
350, http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.010.
- Barrett, J. L., Mazerolle, S. M., & Rizzo, J. J. (2019). Exploring
experiences of organizational socialization among physical
therapy and athletic training junior faculty members. Journal
of Physical Therapy Education, 33(4), 273-281.
- Bauer, H. H., Sauer, N. E., & Schmitt, P. (2005). Customer-based
brand equity in the team sport industry. European Journal of
Marketing, 39 (5/6), 496-513.
- Benson, A. J., & Eys, M. (2017). Understanding the consequences
of newcomer integration processes: The sport team
socialization tactics questionnaire. Journal of Sport and
Exercise Psychology, 39(1), 13-28.
- Benson, A. J., Evans, M. B., & Eys, M. A. (2016). Organizational
socialization in team sport environments. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(4), 463-473.
- Bilyalov, D. (2018). Organizational socialization and job satisfaction
of faculty at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan. European
Education, 50(3), 229-248.
- Birnbaum, R., & Edelson, P. J. (1989). How colleges work: The
cybernetics of academic organization and leadership. The
Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 37(3), 27-29.
- Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I. D., & Côté, J. (2014). Social identity and
prosocial and antisocial behavior in youth sport. Psychology of
Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 56-64.
- Cawyer, C. S., & Friedrich, G. W. (1998). Organizational socialization:
Processes for new communication faculty. Communication
Education, 47(3), 234-245.
- Cinar, D. B., & Tanrıöğen, A. (2022). Üniversitelerin Örgüt Yapısı
ile Akademisyenlerin Örgütsel Sosyalleşmeleri Arasındaki
İlişki. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 541-567.
- Commeiras, N., Loubes, A., & Bories-Azeau, I. (2013).
Identification of organizational socialization tactics: The case
of sales and marketing trainees in higher education. European
Management Journal, 31(2), 164-178.
- Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design:
Choosing among five approaches. (Çev: M. Bütün & S. B.
Demir). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi
- Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2018). Designing and Conducting
Mixed Methods Research (3rd Edition). Sage publications.
- Curtner‐Smith, M. D. (1997). The impact of biography, teacher
education, and organizational socialization on the perspectives
and practices of first‐year physical education teachers: Case
studies of recruits with coaching orientations. Sport, Education
and Society, 2(1), 73-94.
- Deenihan, J. T., & MacPhail, A. (2017). The influence of organizational
socialization in preservice teachers’ delivery of sport
education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 36(4),
477-484.
- Duncheon, J. C. (2020). “We are exposed to that college
environment”: Exploring the socialization of early college high
school students. Community College Review, 48(2), 173-194.
- Ensign, J., & Mays Woods, A. (2017). Navigating the realities of
the induction years: Exploring approaches for supporting
beginning physical education teachers. Quest, 69(1), 80-94.
- Feldman, D. C. (1981). The multiple socialization of organization
members. Academy of Management Review, 6(2), 309-318.
- Fleming, S. S., Goldman, A. W., Correli, S. J., & Taylor, C. J. (2016).
Settling in: The role of individual and departmental tactics
in the development of new faculty networks. The Journal of
Higher Education, 87(4), 544-572.
- Fontana, J. L., Cranmer, G. A., & Sollitto, M. (2021). “Next Person
Up”: Understanding Collegiate Student-Athletes’ Socialization
Experiences With Teammate Exit. Communication & Sport,
9(2), 308-329.
- Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of
naturalistic inquiries. ECTJ, 29(2), 75.
- Hartley, K. C. (1992). Socialization by Way of Symbolic Interactionism
and Culture Theory: A Communication Perspective.
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the speech Communication
Association (78th, Chicago, IL, October 29-November
1, 1992) Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/
ED355560.pdf
- Kelepçe, M. & Özbek, O. (2008). “Gençlik ve Spor Genel Müdürlüğü
Personelinin Örgütsel Sosyalleşme Düzeyleri”. SPORMETRE
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 113-123.
- Lee, J., Oh, S., & Burnett, G. (2016). Organizational socialization
of academic librarians in the United States. The Journal of
Academic Librarianship, 42(4), 382-389.
- Leo, F. M., López-Gajardo, M. A., González-Ponce, I., García-Calvo,
T., Benson, A. J., & Eys, M. (2020). How socialization tactics
relate to role clarity, cohesion, and intentions to return in
soccer teams. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101735.
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). “But is it rigorous?
Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation”,
New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1986 (30), 73-84.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
- Louis, M. R. (1980). ‘Surprise and sense making: What newcomers
experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings’,
Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, 226-251.
- Mensch, J., Crews, C., & Mitchell, M. (2005). Competing
perspectives during organizational socialization on the role
of certified athletic trainers in high school settings. Journal of
Athletic Training, 40(4), 333.
- Merriam, S. B. (2015). Nitel Araştırma Desen ve Uygulama için Bir
Rehber. (Çev. Ed. S. Turan). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Murray, J. P. (2008). New faculty members’ perceptions of the
academic work life. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social
Environment, 17(1-2), 107-128.
- Moyson, S., Raaphorst, N., Groeneveld, S., & Van de Walle, S. (2018).
Organizational socialization in public administration research:
A systematic review and directions for future research. The
American Review of Public Administration, 48(6), 610-627.
- Nelson, D. L. (1987). Organizational socialization: A stress
perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 8(4), 311-324.
Nouri, H., & Parker, R. J. (2020). Turnover in public accounting
firms: a literature review. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(2),
294-321.
- Patton MQ. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods.
(3rd Edition). Thousands Oaks: Sage.
- Pitney, W. A., & Mazerolle, S. M. (2012). Organizational
socialization experiences of athletic trainers working in the
clinical context. Athletic Training and Sports Health Care, 4(6),
265-274.
- Porter, L. W., Lawler, E. E., & Hackman, J. R. (1975). Behavior in
organizations. McGraw-Hill.
- Saks, A. M., & Gruman, J. A. (2011). Organizational socialization
and positive organizational behaviour: Implications for theory,
research, and practice. Canadian Journal of Administrative
Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration,
28(1), 14-26.
- Saks, A., & Gruman, J. A. (2014). Making organizations more
effective through organizational socialization. Journal of
Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 1(3),
261-280.
- Schein, E. H. (2003). Organizational socialization and the profession
of management. Organizational influence processes, 36(3),
283-294.
- Taormina, R. J. (2009). Organizational socialization: the missing link
between employee needs and organizational culture. Journal
of Managerial Psychology, 24(7), 650-676.
- Tierney, W. G. (1997). Organizational socialization in higher
education. The Journal of Higher Education, 68(1), 1-16.
- Tierney, W. G., & Rhoads, R. A. (1993). Enhancing Promotion,
Tenure and Beyond: Faculty Socialization as a Cultural Process.
ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 6. ASHE-ERIC Higher
Education Reports, The George Washington University, One
Dupont Circle, Suite 630, Washington, DC 20036-1183.
- Quick, J. C. and Quick, J. D. (1984). Organizational Stress and
Preventive Management, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma
yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
- YÖK İstatistik, (2023). Retrieved from: https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/.
Zipp, G. P., Maher, C., & Falzarano, M. (2015). An observational study
exploring academic mentorship in physical therapy. Journal of
Allied Health, 44(2), 96-100.
Yükseköğretimde “Hayallerim ve Meslek Hayatım”: Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Akademik Personelinin Örgütsel Sosyalleşmeye İlişkin Görüşleri
Yıl 2024,
, 108 - 117, 30.04.2024
Sena Nur Doğusan
,
Begüm Yaşar Sönmez
,
Cemal Yalçın
,
Funda Koçak
Öz
Bu araştırmada spor bilimleri alanında görev alan akademik personelin örgütsel sosyalleşme sürecinde yaşadıkları deneyimleri, örgütsel
sosyalleşmenin davranışsal ve duyuşsal çıktıları açısından derinlemesine incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın teorik çerçevesi Örgütsel
Sosyalleşme Modeli’ne (ÖSM) dayanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımındaki çalışma yorumlayıcı paradigmada fenomenolojik desende
tasarlanmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 11 akademisyen (3 kadın
ve 8 erkek) araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılım göstermiştir. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formunun yanı sıra 15 adet açık uçlu soruyu içeren yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlamak amacıyla inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, güvenilebilirlik ve doğrulanabilirlik stratejileri temel alınmıştır.
Akademisyenlerin örgütsel sosyalleşmeye yönelik davranışsal çıktılar üzerindeki görüşleri hedeflere ulaşmak için yenilik ve iş birliği
içerisinde olmak ve örgütte kalmak olarak görülürken, duyuşsal çıktılar üzerindeki görüşleri, işe katılım ve içsel iş motivasyonu olarak ifade
edilmiştir. Özellikle akademik sosyalleşme açısından önemli görülen uluslararası organizasyon ve toplantılara katılmada maddi desteklerin
yetersiz kaldığı ve akademik yükselme kriterlerinde düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyulduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan Spor Bilimleri
Fakültesi akademisyenlerinin meslekleri ile bütünleşmelerinin üst düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca akademisyenler tarafından
mesleki gelişim süreçlerinde sosyal olarak doğru etkileşimler içinde kalmanın önemli görüldüğü ifade edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, örgütsel
sosyalleşmenin mesleki gelişim üzerinde önemli bir rol oynadığı anlaşılmaktadır
Etik Beyan
Çalışmanın etik kurul izni Ankara Üniversitesi Etik kurulundan alınmıştır. Ek dosya olarak sisteme yüklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Austin, A. E. (2002). Preparing the next generation of faculty:
Graduate school as socialization to the academic career. The
Journal of Higher Education, 73(1), 94-122.
- Ataman, F., & Kondakçı, Y. (2016). Predictors of Organizational
Socialization of Instructors in Higher Education. Education &
Science/Egitim ve Bilim, 41(184).
- Balcı, A. (2003). Örgütsel Sosyalleşme: Kuram ve Araştırma.
PEGEMA Yayıncılık. Ankara.
- Balcı, A., Karabulut, N., Gürses Kürçe, S., & Ernas, S. (2019).
Teachers’ organizational and professional socialization: The
case of Ankara. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 9(1), 305-
350, http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.010.
- Barrett, J. L., Mazerolle, S. M., & Rizzo, J. J. (2019). Exploring
experiences of organizational socialization among physical
therapy and athletic training junior faculty members. Journal
of Physical Therapy Education, 33(4), 273-281.
- Bauer, H. H., Sauer, N. E., & Schmitt, P. (2005). Customer-based
brand equity in the team sport industry. European Journal of
Marketing, 39 (5/6), 496-513.
- Benson, A. J., & Eys, M. (2017). Understanding the consequences
of newcomer integration processes: The sport team
socialization tactics questionnaire. Journal of Sport and
Exercise Psychology, 39(1), 13-28.
- Benson, A. J., Evans, M. B., & Eys, M. A. (2016). Organizational
socialization in team sport environments. Scandinavian Journal
of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(4), 463-473.
- Bilyalov, D. (2018). Organizational socialization and job satisfaction
of faculty at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan. European
Education, 50(3), 229-248.
- Birnbaum, R., & Edelson, P. J. (1989). How colleges work: The
cybernetics of academic organization and leadership. The
Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 37(3), 27-29.
- Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I. D., & Côté, J. (2014). Social identity and
prosocial and antisocial behavior in youth sport. Psychology of
Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 56-64.
- Cawyer, C. S., & Friedrich, G. W. (1998). Organizational socialization:
Processes for new communication faculty. Communication
Education, 47(3), 234-245.
- Cinar, D. B., & Tanrıöğen, A. (2022). Üniversitelerin Örgüt Yapısı
ile Akademisyenlerin Örgütsel Sosyalleşmeleri Arasındaki
İlişki. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 541-567.
- Commeiras, N., Loubes, A., & Bories-Azeau, I. (2013).
Identification of organizational socialization tactics: The case
of sales and marketing trainees in higher education. European
Management Journal, 31(2), 164-178.
- Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design:
Choosing among five approaches. (Çev: M. Bütün & S. B.
Demir). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi
- Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2018). Designing and Conducting
Mixed Methods Research (3rd Edition). Sage publications.
- Curtner‐Smith, M. D. (1997). The impact of biography, teacher
education, and organizational socialization on the perspectives
and practices of first‐year physical education teachers: Case
studies of recruits with coaching orientations. Sport, Education
and Society, 2(1), 73-94.
- Deenihan, J. T., & MacPhail, A. (2017). The influence of organizational
socialization in preservice teachers’ delivery of sport
education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 36(4),
477-484.
- Duncheon, J. C. (2020). “We are exposed to that college
environment”: Exploring the socialization of early college high
school students. Community College Review, 48(2), 173-194.
- Ensign, J., & Mays Woods, A. (2017). Navigating the realities of
the induction years: Exploring approaches for supporting
beginning physical education teachers. Quest, 69(1), 80-94.
- Feldman, D. C. (1981). The multiple socialization of organization
members. Academy of Management Review, 6(2), 309-318.
- Fleming, S. S., Goldman, A. W., Correli, S. J., & Taylor, C. J. (2016).
Settling in: The role of individual and departmental tactics
in the development of new faculty networks. The Journal of
Higher Education, 87(4), 544-572.
- Fontana, J. L., Cranmer, G. A., & Sollitto, M. (2021). “Next Person
Up”: Understanding Collegiate Student-Athletes’ Socialization
Experiences With Teammate Exit. Communication & Sport,
9(2), 308-329.
- Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of
naturalistic inquiries. ECTJ, 29(2), 75.
- Hartley, K. C. (1992). Socialization by Way of Symbolic Interactionism
and Culture Theory: A Communication Perspective.
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the speech Communication
Association (78th, Chicago, IL, October 29-November
1, 1992) Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/
ED355560.pdf
- Kelepçe, M. & Özbek, O. (2008). “Gençlik ve Spor Genel Müdürlüğü
Personelinin Örgütsel Sosyalleşme Düzeyleri”. SPORMETRE
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 113-123.
- Lee, J., Oh, S., & Burnett, G. (2016). Organizational socialization
of academic librarians in the United States. The Journal of
Academic Librarianship, 42(4), 382-389.
- Leo, F. M., López-Gajardo, M. A., González-Ponce, I., García-Calvo,
T., Benson, A. J., & Eys, M. (2020). How socialization tactics
relate to role clarity, cohesion, and intentions to return in
soccer teams. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101735.
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). “But is it rigorous?
Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation”,
New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1986 (30), 73-84.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
- Louis, M. R. (1980). ‘Surprise and sense making: What newcomers
experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings’,
Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, 226-251.
- Mensch, J., Crews, C., & Mitchell, M. (2005). Competing
perspectives during organizational socialization on the role
of certified athletic trainers in high school settings. Journal of
Athletic Training, 40(4), 333.
- Merriam, S. B. (2015). Nitel Araştırma Desen ve Uygulama için Bir
Rehber. (Çev. Ed. S. Turan). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Murray, J. P. (2008). New faculty members’ perceptions of the
academic work life. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social
Environment, 17(1-2), 107-128.
- Moyson, S., Raaphorst, N., Groeneveld, S., & Van de Walle, S. (2018).
Organizational socialization in public administration research:
A systematic review and directions for future research. The
American Review of Public Administration, 48(6), 610-627.
- Nelson, D. L. (1987). Organizational socialization: A stress
perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 8(4), 311-324.
Nouri, H., & Parker, R. J. (2020). Turnover in public accounting
firms: a literature review. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(2),
294-321.
- Patton MQ. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods.
(3rd Edition). Thousands Oaks: Sage.
- Pitney, W. A., & Mazerolle, S. M. (2012). Organizational
socialization experiences of athletic trainers working in the
clinical context. Athletic Training and Sports Health Care, 4(6),
265-274.
- Porter, L. W., Lawler, E. E., & Hackman, J. R. (1975). Behavior in
organizations. McGraw-Hill.
- Saks, A. M., & Gruman, J. A. (2011). Organizational socialization
and positive organizational behaviour: Implications for theory,
research, and practice. Canadian Journal of Administrative
Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration,
28(1), 14-26.
- Saks, A., & Gruman, J. A. (2014). Making organizations more
effective through organizational socialization. Journal of
Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 1(3),
261-280.
- Schein, E. H. (2003). Organizational socialization and the profession
of management. Organizational influence processes, 36(3),
283-294.
- Taormina, R. J. (2009). Organizational socialization: the missing link
between employee needs and organizational culture. Journal
of Managerial Psychology, 24(7), 650-676.
- Tierney, W. G. (1997). Organizational socialization in higher
education. The Journal of Higher Education, 68(1), 1-16.
- Tierney, W. G., & Rhoads, R. A. (1993). Enhancing Promotion,
Tenure and Beyond: Faculty Socialization as a Cultural Process.
ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 6. ASHE-ERIC Higher
Education Reports, The George Washington University, One
Dupont Circle, Suite 630, Washington, DC 20036-1183.
- Quick, J. C. and Quick, J. D. (1984). Organizational Stress and
Preventive Management, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma
yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
- YÖK İstatistik, (2023). Retrieved from: https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/.
Zipp, G. P., Maher, C., & Falzarano, M. (2015). An observational study
exploring academic mentorship in physical therapy. Journal of
Allied Health, 44(2), 96-100.