Durumlu Öğrenme Yaklaşımına Dayalı Eğitim Teknolojileri Öğretimi: Öğretmen Adaylarının Deneyimleri

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 2, 369 - 377, 01.08.2017

Sevda Küçük

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı durumlu öğrenme yaklaşımı temel alınarak gerçekleştirilen eğitim teknolojileri öğretimine yönelik öğretmen adaylarının deneyimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Durum çalışması yöntemine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği bölümü 2. sınıfta öğrenim gören 65 öğrenci arasından rastgele olarak seçilen 11 grupla 33 kız, 3 erkek odak grup görüşmeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin içerik analizine göre “Ders Sonu Kazanımları” ve “Proje Süreci” temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının uygulamaları gerçekleştirirken kendilerini öğretmen gibi hissettikleri, gerçekleştirdikleri uygulamalı etkinliklerle eğitim teknolojilerini kullanma deneyimi kazandıkları ve özgüvenlerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılandırılmamış görevlerin bazı öğretmen adaylarında başlangıçta kafa karışıklığı oluşturduğu, ancak grup çalışmasıyla bu sorunun kısa sürede aşıldığı ve süreçte özgürce çalışabildikleri için bu yöntemden memnun kaldıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Grup çalışması sayesinde iletişim ve etkileşimin yüksek olduğu, eğlenceli bir öğrenim süreci gerçekleştiği, ürün zenginliğinin ortaya çıktığı ve grup üyelerinin birlikte kalite kararları oluşturarak kaliteli ürünler ortaya koymaya çaba gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların durumlu öğrenme yaklaşımına dayalı eğitim teknolojileri öğretimi uygulamalarında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eğitim teknolojileri öğretimi, Öğretmen adayları, Durumlu öğrenme, Teknoloji entegrasyonu

Situated Learning Based Educational Technology Instruction: Preservice Teachers’ Experiences

Öz

The aim of this study is to reveal preservice teachers’ experiences toward situated learning based educational technology instruction. This research is a case study and data was collected through a semi structured interview form. The focus group interviews were conducted with 11 groups 33 female, 3 male which were selected randomly from 65 sophomore preservice teachers who studied at Istanbul University Science Education department. Based on the content analysis of data, “Course Outcome Attainments” and “Project Process” themes were revealed. It was determined that preservice teachers felt themselves like a teacher in the implementation process. They gained experience using educational technology tools with their practical applications, and increased their self confidence. It was revealed that some of the preservice teachers felt frustrated due to ill-structured tasks in the beginning, but in later times this issue was eliminated thanks to group work. They were satisfied with this method because they were able to work freely. It was also determined that communication and interaction level was high between students thanks to group work. A fun learning process took place and groups created quality judgment criterias based on consensus among all group members and then they tried to developed quality materials. The results can be a pathfinder for situated learning based educational technology instruction implementations

Anahtar Kelimeler

Educational technology instruction, Preservice teachers, Situated learning, Technology integration

Kaynakça

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