Fotorefraktif Keratektominin Modern Refraktif Cerrahideki Yeri

Öz

Fotorefraktif keratektomi (PRK), transepitelyal teknikler ve optimize edilmiş ablasyon profilleri gibi son teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde küçük insizyonlu lentikül ekstraksiyonu çağında da klinik önemini koruyarak modern refraktif cerrahinin temel taşlarından biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu derlemede, kornea epitelinin kaldırılmasını takiben uygulanan eksimer lazer ablasyonuna dayanan PRK yönteminin tarihsel gelişimi, güncel uygulama teknikleri ve modern cerrahideki yeri kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Eksimer Lazer
• Kornea
• PRK
• Refraktif Cerrahi
• Yüzey Ablasyonu

Etik Beyan

Gerek yoktur.

The Role of Photorefractive Keratectomy in Modern Refractive Surgery

Öz

Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) remains a cornerstone of modern refractive surgery and retains its clinical relevance in the era of small-incision lenticule extraction because of recent technological advances such as transepithelial techniques and optimized ablation profiles. This review comprehensively examines the historical development, contemporary techniques, and role of PRK in modern refractive surgery. PRK is based on excimer laser ablation following removal of the corneal epithelium.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cornea
• Excimer Laser
• PRK
• Refractive Surgery
• Surface Ablation

Etik Beyan

Not applicable

Kaynakça

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