Geriatrik yaş popülasyonunun ses performansının objektif ve subjektif olarak değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 26 - 30, 23.06.2020

Murat Kılıç , Doğan Atan

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı geriatrik popülasyonun ses
performansının kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılarak yaşın ses üzerine etkisini
ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışmamızda geriatrik gruba (>65 yaş) 34 birey
dahil edilirken, kontrol grubuna (<65 yaş) 35 birey alınmıştır. Her iki
grubun ses performansı objektif ve subjektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Objektif değerlendirme için akustik ses analizi (F0, jitter % ve shimmer %) yapılırken,
subjektif değerlendirme amacıyla Voice Handicap Index-30 anketi kullanılmıştır.
Her iki grup F0, jitter %, shimmer % ve VHI-30 parametreleri açısından ayrı
ayrı istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Geriatrik grupta F0 ortalama değeri 186.14±43.13
iken, kontrol grubunda 160.74±25.76 olarak bulunmuştur ve fark istatistiksel
olarak anlamlıdır (p= 0.004). Geriatrik grupta jitter % ortalama değeri
0.61±0.34 olarak hesaplanırken, kontrol grubunda 0.68±0.34 olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p= 0.417).
Geriatrik grupta shimmer % ortalama değeri 0.70±0.27 iken, kontrol grubunda
1.03±0.47 olarak bulunmuştur ve fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p=
0.001). VHI-30 parametresi ortalama değeri geriatrik grupta 10.85±4.11 iken,
kontrol grubunda 1.37±2.45 olarak bulunmuştur ve fark istatistiksel olarak
anlamlıdır (p< 0.001).

Sonuç: Geriatrik popülasyonda ses performansı
subjektif değerlendirme sonucu kontrol grubuna göre daha kötü olduğu, buna
karşılık objektif değerlendirme parametrelerinin ise daha iyi olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Subjektif ve objektif ses değerlendirmesinin korele olmadığı
görülmüştür. Bu konuda yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç
vardır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geriatri, larenks, ses

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Objective and Subjective Analysis of Voice Performance In The Geriatric Population

Öz

Objective: To investigate the
effect of ageing on voice by comparing geriatric subjects with a control group.

Materials
and methods: The geriatric group (> 65 years of age)
included 34, and the control group included 35 subjects. Objective and
subjective analysis of voice were performed in both groups. Acoustic voice
analysis (F₀, jitter % and shimmer %) was done for objective
analysis, and VHI -30 questionnaire was used for subjective analysis. The
groups were compared for F₀, jitter %, shimmer % and VHI-30 scores.

Results:
Mean F₀ was 186.14±43.13 in the geriatric
group, and 160.74±25.76 in the control group, with a statistically significant
difference in between (p= 0.004). Mean jitter % were 0.61±0.34 and 0.68±0.34 in
the geriatric and the control groups, respectively (p= 0.417). Mean shimmer %
was found as 0.70±0.27 in geriatric, and 1.03±0.47 in the control groups, and
the difference between two groups was statistically significant (p= 0.001).
Mean VHI -30 score was 10.85±4.11 in geriatric subjects, and 1.37±2.45 in the
controls, and the difference was statistically significant (p< 0.001).

Conclusion: Subjective voice analysis showed that voice performance was deteriorated
in geriatric population compared to the controls. However, objective parameters
of the geriatric patients were better than the controls. Further studies on
larger groups are needed to further clarify this subject

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geriatry, larynx, voice

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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