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Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 247 - 253, 01.08.2010

Öz

Old world ground squirrels the genus Spermophilus sensu stricto , including 14 species, are one of the eight genera of ground squirrels previously included within the genus Spermophilus sensu lato Helgen et al., 2009 , which is among the most intensively studied groups of mammals with respect to its behaviour, ecology, and evolution. Among these genera of ground squirrels, only the genus Spermophilus sensu stricto hereafter, Spermophilus is restricted to Eurasia Helgen et al., 2009 . Old world ground squirrels Spermophilus are group-living, diurnal, hibernating marmotine sciurids inhabiting open habitats grasslands, deserts, and tundra . They spend the majority of their lives sleeping and hibernating in underground burrows.

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich JW, James FC. 1991. Ecogeographic variation in the American robin (Turdus migratorius). Auk 108: 230–249.
  • Ashton KG. 2004. Comparing phylogenetic signal in intraspecific and interspecific body size datasets. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 1157–1161.
  • Ashton KG, Tracy MC, de Queiroz A. 2000. Is Bergmann's rule valid for mammals? American Naturalist 156: 390–415.
  • Boyce MS. 1978. Climatic variability and body size variation in the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) of North America. Oecologia 36: 1–19.
  • Diniz-Filho JAF, Bini LM, Rodríguez MA, Rangel TFLVB, Hawkins BA. 2007. Seeing the forest for the trees: partitioning ecological and phylogenetic components of Bergmann’s rule in European Carnivora. Ecography 30: 598–608.
  • French AR. 1988. The patterns of mammalian hibernation. American Scientist 76: 569–575.
  • Gündüz , Jaarola M, Tez Ç, Yeniyurt C, Polly PD, Searle JB. 2007. Multigenic and morphometric differentiation of ground squirrels (Spermophilus, Sciuridae, Rodentia) in Turkey, with a description of a new species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 916–935.
  • Gür H. 2001. Population biology of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Rodentia: Sciuridae). M.Sc. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Gür H. 2007. Morphometric variation in Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) and its relationship to selected environmental variables. Ph.D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Gür H. 2010. Why do Anatolian ground squirrels exhibit a Bergmannian size pattern? A phylogenetic comparative analysis of geographic variation in body size. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 695-710.
  • Gür H, Barlas N. 2006. Sex ratio of a population of Anatolian ground squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Acta Theriologica 51: 61–67.
  • Gür H, Kart Gür M. 2005. Annual cycle of activity, reproduction, and body mass of Anatolian ground squirrels (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) in Turkey. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 7–14.
  • Hamilton TH. 1961. The adaptive significances of intraspecific trends of variation in wing length and body size among bird species. Evolution 15: 180–195.
  • Harrison RG, Bogdanowicz SM, Hoffmann RS, Yensen E, Sherman PW. 2003. Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the ground squirrels (Rodentia: Marmotinae). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 10: 249–276.
  • Helgen KM, Cole FR, Helgen LE, Wilson DE. 2009. Generic revision in the Holarctic ground squirrel genus Spermophilus. Journal of Mammalogy 90: 270–305.
  • Humphries MM, Thomas DW, Kramer DL. 2003. The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: a cost-benefit approach. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76: 165–179.
  • Humphries MM, Umbanhowar J, McCann KS. 2004. Bioenergetic prediction of climate change impacts on northern mammals. Integrative and Comparative Biology 44: 152–162.
  • James FC. 1970. Geographic size variation in birds and its relationship to climate. Ecology 51: 365–390.
  • James FC. 1991. Complementary descriptive and experimental studies of clinal variation in birds. American Zoologist 31: 694– 706.
  • Kart, M. 2000. The investigation of hibernation on Spermophilus xanthoprymnus from behavioral and biochemical points of view. M.Sc. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kart Gür M. 2008. Hibernation pattern of Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus). Ph.D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kart Gür M, Gür H. 2010. Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Rodentia: Scuirdea). Mammalian Species 42: 183-194.
  • Kart Gür M, Refinetti R, Gür H. 2009. Daily rhythmicity and hibernation in the Anatolian ground squirrel under natural and laboratory conditions. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 179: 155–164.
  • Lindstedt SL, Boyce MS. 1985. Seasonality, fasting endurance, and body size in mammals. American Naturalist 125: 873–878.
  • Martins EP, Hansen TF. 1997. Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analysis of interspecific data. American Naturalist 149: 646–667.
  • Mayr E. 1956. Geographical character gradients and climatic adaptation. Evolution 10: 105–108.
  • Mayr E. 1963. Animal species and evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge.
  • McNab BK. 2002. The physiological ecology of vertebrates: a view from energetics. Cornell University Press, Cornell.
  • Millar JS, Hickling GJ. 1990. Fasting endurance and the evolution of mammalian body size. Functional Ecology 4: 5–12.
  • Mitchell-Jones AJ, Amori G, Bogdanowicz W, Kry tufek B, Reijnders PJH, Spitzenberger F, Stubbe M, Thissen JBM, Vohralík V, Zima J. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T & A D Poyser Natural History, Academic Press, London.
  • Özkurt Ö, Sözen M, Yi it N, Kandemir , Çolak R, Gharkheloo MM, Çolak E. 2007. Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1529: 1–15.
  • Rensch B. 1938. Some problems of geographical variation and species-formation. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 50: 275–285.
  • Rosenzweig ML. 1968. The strategy of body size in mammalian carnivores. American Midland Naturalist 80: 299–315.
  • Yensen E, Sherman PW. 2003. Ground squirrels (Spermophilus species and Ammospermophilus species). In: Feldhamer GA, Thompson BC, Chapman JA, eds. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 211–231.
Yıl 2010, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 247 - 253, 01.08.2010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich JW, James FC. 1991. Ecogeographic variation in the American robin (Turdus migratorius). Auk 108: 230–249.
  • Ashton KG. 2004. Comparing phylogenetic signal in intraspecific and interspecific body size datasets. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 1157–1161.
  • Ashton KG, Tracy MC, de Queiroz A. 2000. Is Bergmann's rule valid for mammals? American Naturalist 156: 390–415.
  • Boyce MS. 1978. Climatic variability and body size variation in the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) of North America. Oecologia 36: 1–19.
  • Diniz-Filho JAF, Bini LM, Rodríguez MA, Rangel TFLVB, Hawkins BA. 2007. Seeing the forest for the trees: partitioning ecological and phylogenetic components of Bergmann’s rule in European Carnivora. Ecography 30: 598–608.
  • French AR. 1988. The patterns of mammalian hibernation. American Scientist 76: 569–575.
  • Gündüz , Jaarola M, Tez Ç, Yeniyurt C, Polly PD, Searle JB. 2007. Multigenic and morphometric differentiation of ground squirrels (Spermophilus, Sciuridae, Rodentia) in Turkey, with a description of a new species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 916–935.
  • Gür H. 2001. Population biology of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Rodentia: Sciuridae). M.Sc. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Gür H. 2007. Morphometric variation in Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) and its relationship to selected environmental variables. Ph.D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Gür H. 2010. Why do Anatolian ground squirrels exhibit a Bergmannian size pattern? A phylogenetic comparative analysis of geographic variation in body size. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 695-710.
  • Gür H, Barlas N. 2006. Sex ratio of a population of Anatolian ground squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Acta Theriologica 51: 61–67.
  • Gür H, Kart Gür M. 2005. Annual cycle of activity, reproduction, and body mass of Anatolian ground squirrels (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) in Turkey. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 7–14.
  • Hamilton TH. 1961. The adaptive significances of intraspecific trends of variation in wing length and body size among bird species. Evolution 15: 180–195.
  • Harrison RG, Bogdanowicz SM, Hoffmann RS, Yensen E, Sherman PW. 2003. Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the ground squirrels (Rodentia: Marmotinae). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 10: 249–276.
  • Helgen KM, Cole FR, Helgen LE, Wilson DE. 2009. Generic revision in the Holarctic ground squirrel genus Spermophilus. Journal of Mammalogy 90: 270–305.
  • Humphries MM, Thomas DW, Kramer DL. 2003. The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: a cost-benefit approach. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76: 165–179.
  • Humphries MM, Umbanhowar J, McCann KS. 2004. Bioenergetic prediction of climate change impacts on northern mammals. Integrative and Comparative Biology 44: 152–162.
  • James FC. 1970. Geographic size variation in birds and its relationship to climate. Ecology 51: 365–390.
  • James FC. 1991. Complementary descriptive and experimental studies of clinal variation in birds. American Zoologist 31: 694– 706.
  • Kart, M. 2000. The investigation of hibernation on Spermophilus xanthoprymnus from behavioral and biochemical points of view. M.Sc. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kart Gür M. 2008. Hibernation pattern of Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus). Ph.D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kart Gür M, Gür H. 2010. Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Rodentia: Scuirdea). Mammalian Species 42: 183-194.
  • Kart Gür M, Refinetti R, Gür H. 2009. Daily rhythmicity and hibernation in the Anatolian ground squirrel under natural and laboratory conditions. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 179: 155–164.
  • Lindstedt SL, Boyce MS. 1985. Seasonality, fasting endurance, and body size in mammals. American Naturalist 125: 873–878.
  • Martins EP, Hansen TF. 1997. Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analysis of interspecific data. American Naturalist 149: 646–667.
  • Mayr E. 1956. Geographical character gradients and climatic adaptation. Evolution 10: 105–108.
  • Mayr E. 1963. Animal species and evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge.
  • McNab BK. 2002. The physiological ecology of vertebrates: a view from energetics. Cornell University Press, Cornell.
  • Millar JS, Hickling GJ. 1990. Fasting endurance and the evolution of mammalian body size. Functional Ecology 4: 5–12.
  • Mitchell-Jones AJ, Amori G, Bogdanowicz W, Kry tufek B, Reijnders PJH, Spitzenberger F, Stubbe M, Thissen JBM, Vohralík V, Zima J. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T & A D Poyser Natural History, Academic Press, London.
  • Özkurt Ö, Sözen M, Yi it N, Kandemir , Çolak R, Gharkheloo MM, Çolak E. 2007. Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1529: 1–15.
  • Rensch B. 1938. Some problems of geographical variation and species-formation. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 50: 275–285.
  • Rosenzweig ML. 1968. The strategy of body size in mammalian carnivores. American Midland Naturalist 80: 299–315.
  • Yensen E, Sherman PW. 2003. Ground squirrels (Spermophilus species and Ammospermophilus species). In: Feldhamer GA, Thompson BC, Chapman JA, eds. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 211–231.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hakan Gür Bu kişi benim

Mutlu Kart Gür Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gür, H., & Gür, M. K. (2010). Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 38(3), 247-253.
AMA Gür H, Gür MK. Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels. HJBC. Ağustos 2010;38(3):247-253.
Chicago Gür, Hakan, ve Mutlu Kart Gür. “Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus Xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 38, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2010): 247-53.
EndNote Gür H, Gür MK (01 Ağustos 2010) Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 38 3 247–253.
IEEE H. Gür ve M. K. Gür, “Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels”, HJBC, c. 38, sy. 3, ss. 247–253, 2010.
ISNAD Gür, Hakan - Gür, Mutlu Kart. “Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus Xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 38/3 (Ağustos 2010), 247-253.
JAMA Gür H, Gür MK. Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels. HJBC. 2010;38:247–253.
MLA Gür, Hakan ve Mutlu Kart Gür. “Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus Xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, c. 38, sy. 3, 2010, ss. 247-53.
Vancouver Gür H, Gür MK. Anatolian Ground Squirrels Spermophilus xanthoprymnus : Hibernation and Geographic Variation of Body Size in a Species of Old World Ground Squirrels. HJBC. 2010;38(3):247-53.

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