Olgu Sunumu

Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 20 Aralık 2024
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Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum

Öz

Acute colonic pseudo-blockage, also known as Ogilvie syndrome, is characterized by a significant dilatation of the colon due to a loss of function, without the presence of a mechanical obstruction that would impede the transit of intestinal contents. Treatment and diagnosis are challenging. It frequently occurs in patients receiving various pharmacological treatments, hospitalized or living in a nursing home, suffering from a persistent critical illness, or having insufficient mobilization during the postoperative phase. Neostigmine is commonly used in medical treatment for this reason. Conservative treatment is tried for up to three days if the diameter of the cecum is less than 12 cm and there is no perforation-producing peritonitis. It has also been suggested that pyridostigmine and prucalopride therapies are useful. An expert endoscopist can conduct colonoscopic decompression on individuals who do not respond to medicinal treatment. Daily application of polyethylene glycol following treatment lowers the risk of recurrence, if resolution is possible. In contrast, surgical intervention is necessary in cases of colonic ischemia, perforation, or peritonitis. The results of the exploratory process are used to determine the stoma opening and resection width. This article describes a patient whose cecum measured sixteen centimeters, who underwent ileorectal anastomosis following subtotal colectomy, did not respond to decompression, and did not benefit from four days of medical care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Thanks to İlker Yıldırım for his support in the treatment process of the patient.

Kaynakça

  1. Ross SW, Oommen B, Wormer BA, Augenstein VA, Heniford BT, Sing RF, et al. Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction: Defining the epidemiology, treatment, and adverse outcomes of Ogilvie’s syndrome. In: American Surgeon. Vol 82. Southeastern Surgical Congress; 2016:102–111
  2. Sen A, Chokshi R. Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction (ACPO). Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2023 Sep;25(9):191-197. doi: 10.1007/s11894-023-00881-w.
  3. Saunders MD. Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2007; 21:671.
  4. Naveed M, Jamil LH, Fujii-Lau LL, Al-Haddad M, Buxbaum JL, Fishman DS, et al. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guide line on the Role of Endoscopy in the Management of Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction and Colonic Volvulus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020; 91:228–35.
  5. Vogel JD, Feingold DL, Stewart DB, Turner JS, Boutros M, Chun J, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Colon Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum 2016; 59:589.
  6. Alavi K, Poylin V, Davids JS, Patel SV, Felder S, Valente MA, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colonic Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum 2021; 64:1046.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cerrahi (Diğer), Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Açar, S., & Karaevli, Ç. (2024). Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi, 4(3), 127-130. https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1553277
AMA
1.Açar S, Karaevli Ç. Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum. HTD / HMJ. 2024;4(3):127-130. doi:10.58961/hmj.1553277
Chicago
Açar, Sami, ve Çağıl Karaevli. 2024. “Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum”. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi 4 (3): 127-30. https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1553277.
EndNote
Açar S, Karaevli Ç (01 Aralık 2024) Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi 4 3 127–130.
IEEE
[1]S. Açar ve Ç. Karaevli, “Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum”, HTD / HMJ, c. 4, sy 3, ss. 127–130, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.58961/hmj.1553277.
ISNAD
Açar, Sami - Karaevli, Çağıl. “Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum”. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi 4/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 127-130. https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1553277.
JAMA
1.Açar S, Karaevli Ç. Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum. HTD / HMJ. 2024;4:127–130.
MLA
Açar, Sami, ve Çağıl Karaevli. “Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum”. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi, c. 4, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 127-30, doi:10.58961/hmj.1553277.
Vancouver
1.Sami Açar, Çağıl Karaevli. Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum. HTD / HMJ. 01 Aralık 2024;4(3):127-30. doi:10.58961/hmj.1553277

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