Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 105 - 118, 14.11.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adams, SD., Holcomb, JB.(2015). Geriatric trauma. Curr Opin Crit Care. 21(6):520-6.
  • Ay, D., Aktaş, C., Yeşilyurt, S., Sarıkaya, S., Cetin, A., Ozdoğan, ES.(2011) Effects of spinal immobilization devices on pulmonary function in healthy volunteer individuals.Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 17(2):103-7.
  • Aschkenasy, MT. ve Rothenhaus, TC. (2006). Trauma and falls in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 24(2): 413-432.
  • Barishansky M.B. ve Connor, K. (2009). Geriatric Trauma: What to think about before assessing, treating & packaging the elderly. JEMS Web Site. http://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-34/issue-4/patient-care/geriatric-trauma-what-think-ab.html. Eylül 10,2017.
  • Brashers,VL. ve McCance, KL.(2010) Structure and function of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010. ss:1136-1142.
  • Brashers ,VL.(2010). Structure and function of the pulmonary system. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010. ss:1263-66.
  • Bradburn, E., Rogers, FB., Krasne, M., Rogers, A., Horst, MA., Beelen, MJ., Miller, JA.(2012) High-risk geriatric protocol: improving mortality in the elderly. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 73(2):435-40.
  • Brown, JB., Gestring, ML., Forsythe, RM., Stassen, NA., Billiar, TR., Peitzman ,AB.,et al.(2015). Systolic blood pressure criteria in the National Trauma Triage Protocol for geriatric trauma: 110 is the new 90. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 78(2):352-9.
  • Caterino,J.M., Raubenolt, A., Cudnik,MT. (2011). Modification of Glasgow Coma Scale Criteria for Injured Elders. Acad Emerg Med. 18(10):1014-21.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The State of Aging and Health in America 2013. Atlanta, Ga.: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US Dept of Health and Human Services Web Site. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/state-aging-health-in-america-2013.pdf, (08.08.2017).
  • Crowther-Radulewicz, C.L.(2010). Structure and function of the musculoskeletal system. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010.ss:1564-1568.
  • Carpenter, CR., DesPain, B., Keeling,TN., Shah, M., Rothenberger, M. (2011). The six-item screener and ADB for the detection of cognitive impairment in the geriatric emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med. 57(6): 653–651.
  • Chang, DC., Bass, RR., Cornwell, EE., Mackenzie, EJ. et al.(2008) Undertriage of elderly trauma patients to state-designated trauma centers. Arch Surg. 143:776–81.
  • Dalton, T., Rushing, M.R., Mark, E.A., Escott, M.E.A., Brett, J. Monroe, B.J.(2015). Complexities of Geriatric Trauma Patients. JEMS Web Site. http://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-40/issue-11/features/complexities-of-geriatric-trauma-patients.html, (08.08.2017).
  • Elmistekway, EM. ve Hammad, AA. (2007). Isolated rib fractures in geriatric patients. Ann Thorac Med. 2(4): 166–168.
  • Eastridge, BJ., Salinas, J., McManus, JG., Blackburn, L., Bugler, EM., Cooke, WH., et al.(2007). Hypotension begins at 110 mm Hg: redefining "hypotension" with data. J Trauma. 63:291–299.
  • Edlich, RF., Mason, SS., Vissers, RJ., Gubler, KD., Thacker, JG., Pharr, P.(2011). Revolutionary advances in enhancing patient comfort on patients transported on a backboard. Am J Emerg Med. 29(2):181-6.
  • Fried, LP., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, JD., Anderson, G. (2004). Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 59: 255-63.
  • Ferraris, VA., Ferraris, SP., Saha, SP.(2010) .The relationship between mortality and preexisting cardiac disease in 5,971 trauma patients. J Trauma. 69(3):645–652.
  • Geriatric trauma management guidelines. ACS TQIP.(2011) FACS Web Site. https://www.facs.org/~/media/files/quality%20programs/trauma/tqip/geriatric%20guide%20tqip.ashx, (08.08.2017).
  • Hsia, RY., Wang, E., Saynina, O., Wise, P., Pérez-Stable, EJ., Auerbach, A.(2011) Factors associated with trauma center use for elderly patients with trauma: a statewide analysis, 1999–2008. Arch Surg. 146(5): 585–592.
  • Hashmi,A., Ibrahim-Zada, I., Rhee, P., Aziz, H., Fain, MJ., Friese, R.S., Joseph, B.(2014). Predictors of mortality in geriatric trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 76(3):894-901.
  • Heffernan, DS., Thakkar, RK., Monaghan, SF., Ravindran, R., Adams, CA., Kozloff MS.,et al.(2010) Normal presenting vital signs are unreliable in geriatric blunt trauma victims. J Trauma. 69(4):813–820.
  • Huether,S.E.(2010).Pain, temperature regulation, sleep and sensory function. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010
  • Joseph, B., Pandit ,V., Zangbar, B., Kulvatunyou, N., Hashmi ,A., Green ,DJ. et al.(2014). Superiority of frailty over age in predicting outcomes among geriatric trauma patients: a prospective analysis. JAMA Surg. 149(8):766-72.
  • Lang, PO., Michel, JP., Zekry, D. (2009). Frailty syndrome: a transitional state in a dynamic process. Gerontology. 55: 539-49.
  • Labib, N., Mouh, T., Winocour, S., et al.(2011).Severely injured geriatric population: Morbidity, mortality, and risk factors. J Trauma. 71(6):1908–1914.
  • Lee, WY., Cameron, PA., Bailey, MJ.(2006) Road traffic injuries in the elderly. Emerg Med J. 23(1):42–46.
  • Mahshidfar, B., Mofidi, M., Yari, AR., Mehrsorosh, S.(2013). Long backboard versus vacuum mattress splint to immobilize whole spine in trauma victims in the field: a randomized clinical trial. Prehosp Disaster Med. 28(5):462-5.
  • Mackersie, RC.(2010). Pitfalls in the evaluation and resuscitation of the trauma patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 28(1):1-27.
  • Nicole NH. ve Heuther SE.(2010). Structure, function, and disorders of the integument. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo.2010.ss :1646-1647.
  • Newgard, CD., Zive, D., Holmes, JF., Bulger, EM., Staudenmayer, K., Liao, M. et al.(2011) A multisite assessment of the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma field triage decision scheme for identifying seriously injured children and adults. J Am Coll Surg. 213:709–721.
  • Newgard, CD., Holmes, JF., Haukoos, JS., Bulger, EM., Staudenmayer, K., Wittwer L.et al.(2016).Improving early identification of the high-risk elderly trauma patient by emergency medical services. Injury. 47(1):19-25.
  • Newgard, CD., Richardson, D., Holmes, JF., Rea, TD., Hsia, RY., Mann, NC.(2014) Physiologic Field Triage Criteria for Identifying Seriously Injured Older Adults . Prehosp Emerg Care. 18(4):461-70.
  • Nakamura, Y., Daya, M., Bulger, EM., Schreiber, M., Mackersie, R., Hsia, RY. et al.(2012). Evaluating age in the field triage of injured persons. Ann Emerg Med. 60:335–45.
  • Patel, H., Bouamra, O., Woodford, M., Yates, D.W., Lecky, F.E. (2010). Clinical article: mortality associated with severe head injury in the elderly. Acta Neurochir. 152:1353–1357.
  • Rich, MW. (2005). Heart failure in the oldest patients: the impact of comorbid conditions. J Geriatr Cardiol. 14: 134-41.
  • Susman, M., DiRusso, S.M., Sullivan, T., Risucci, D., Nealon, P., Cuff, S. et al. (2002). Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: increased mortality and worse functional outcome at discharge despite lower injury severity. J Trauma. 53:219–224.
  • Staudenmayer, KL., Hsia, RY., Mann, NC., Spain, DA., Newgard, CD. (2013). Triage of elderly trauma patients: a population-based perspective. J Am Coll Surg. 217(4):569-76.
  • Shifflette, VK., Lorenzo, M., Mangram, AJ., Truitt, MS., Amos, JD, Dunn, EL.(2010) . Should age be a factor to change from a level II to a level I trauma activation? J Trauma. 69:88–92.
  • Scheetz, LJ.(2003). Effectiveness of prehospital trauma triage guidelines for the identification of major trauma in elderly motor vehicle crash victims. J Emerg Nurs. 29:109–15.
  • Spaniolas, K., Cheng, JD., Gestring, ML., Sangosanya, A., Stassen, NA., Bankey, PE.(2010). Ground level falls are associated with significant mortality in elderly patients. J Trauma. 69(4):821-5.
  • Sugerman RA. (2010). Structure and function of the neurologic system. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010. ss : 471-516.
  • Thompson, HJ., McCormick, WC., Kagan, SH.(2006). Traumatic brain injury in older adults, epidemiology, outcomes and future implications. J Am Geriatr Soc. 54(10):1590–1595.
  • Totten, VY. ve Sugarman, DB.(1999). Respiratory effects of spinal immobilization. Prehosp Emerg Care. 3(4):347–352.
  • Vassar ,MJ., Holcroft, JJ., Knudson, MM., Kizer, KW. (2003). Fractures in access to and assessment of trauma systems. J Am Coll Surg. 197:717–725.

GERİATRİK TRAVMA OLGULARINA HASTANE ÖNCESİ YAKLAŞIMIN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 105 - 118, 14.11.2017

Öz

Yirminci yüzyılın
ortalarından itibaren yaşlı nüfus sayısal olarak artmaya başlamış ve bu artış
21. yüzyılda daha da hızlanmıştır. Yaşlılıktaki fizyolojik değişiklikler ve
bunlara ilave olan hastalıklar onları travmalara açık hale getirmektedir.
Travma sonrası hastayı ilk görenler paramedikler olup ciddi sorumluluk
yüklenmektedirler. Bu derlemede onlara yardımcı olmak, oldukça karmaşık durumda
karşılarına çıkan bu hasta grubunda olası hataları en aza indirmek için
yaklaşımlar literatür bilgileri ışığı altında tekrar gözden geçirilmiştir.
Yaşlanma fizyolojisi, beraberindeki hastalıklar ve kullandıkları ilaçların yan
etkileri ele alınmış, bunların ilk muayene bulgularını nasıl etkiledikleri
irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca travma mekanizmaları tanımlanmış, hastanın stabilizasyonu
ve transportu esnasında yapılması gerekenler gözden geçirilmiştir. Bu yaş
grubundaki travma olgularına yaklaşırken dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar son
bölümde özet olarak bildirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, SD., Holcomb, JB.(2015). Geriatric trauma. Curr Opin Crit Care. 21(6):520-6.
  • Ay, D., Aktaş, C., Yeşilyurt, S., Sarıkaya, S., Cetin, A., Ozdoğan, ES.(2011) Effects of spinal immobilization devices on pulmonary function in healthy volunteer individuals.Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 17(2):103-7.
  • Aschkenasy, MT. ve Rothenhaus, TC. (2006). Trauma and falls in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 24(2): 413-432.
  • Barishansky M.B. ve Connor, K. (2009). Geriatric Trauma: What to think about before assessing, treating & packaging the elderly. JEMS Web Site. http://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-34/issue-4/patient-care/geriatric-trauma-what-think-ab.html. Eylül 10,2017.
  • Brashers,VL. ve McCance, KL.(2010) Structure and function of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010. ss:1136-1142.
  • Brashers ,VL.(2010). Structure and function of the pulmonary system. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010. ss:1263-66.
  • Bradburn, E., Rogers, FB., Krasne, M., Rogers, A., Horst, MA., Beelen, MJ., Miller, JA.(2012) High-risk geriatric protocol: improving mortality in the elderly. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 73(2):435-40.
  • Brown, JB., Gestring, ML., Forsythe, RM., Stassen, NA., Billiar, TR., Peitzman ,AB.,et al.(2015). Systolic blood pressure criteria in the National Trauma Triage Protocol for geriatric trauma: 110 is the new 90. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 78(2):352-9.
  • Caterino,J.M., Raubenolt, A., Cudnik,MT. (2011). Modification of Glasgow Coma Scale Criteria for Injured Elders. Acad Emerg Med. 18(10):1014-21.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The State of Aging and Health in America 2013. Atlanta, Ga.: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US Dept of Health and Human Services Web Site. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/state-aging-health-in-america-2013.pdf, (08.08.2017).
  • Crowther-Radulewicz, C.L.(2010). Structure and function of the musculoskeletal system. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010.ss:1564-1568.
  • Carpenter, CR., DesPain, B., Keeling,TN., Shah, M., Rothenberger, M. (2011). The six-item screener and ADB for the detection of cognitive impairment in the geriatric emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med. 57(6): 653–651.
  • Chang, DC., Bass, RR., Cornwell, EE., Mackenzie, EJ. et al.(2008) Undertriage of elderly trauma patients to state-designated trauma centers. Arch Surg. 143:776–81.
  • Dalton, T., Rushing, M.R., Mark, E.A., Escott, M.E.A., Brett, J. Monroe, B.J.(2015). Complexities of Geriatric Trauma Patients. JEMS Web Site. http://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-40/issue-11/features/complexities-of-geriatric-trauma-patients.html, (08.08.2017).
  • Elmistekway, EM. ve Hammad, AA. (2007). Isolated rib fractures in geriatric patients. Ann Thorac Med. 2(4): 166–168.
  • Eastridge, BJ., Salinas, J., McManus, JG., Blackburn, L., Bugler, EM., Cooke, WH., et al.(2007). Hypotension begins at 110 mm Hg: redefining "hypotension" with data. J Trauma. 63:291–299.
  • Edlich, RF., Mason, SS., Vissers, RJ., Gubler, KD., Thacker, JG., Pharr, P.(2011). Revolutionary advances in enhancing patient comfort on patients transported on a backboard. Am J Emerg Med. 29(2):181-6.
  • Fried, LP., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, JD., Anderson, G. (2004). Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 59: 255-63.
  • Ferraris, VA., Ferraris, SP., Saha, SP.(2010) .The relationship between mortality and preexisting cardiac disease in 5,971 trauma patients. J Trauma. 69(3):645–652.
  • Geriatric trauma management guidelines. ACS TQIP.(2011) FACS Web Site. https://www.facs.org/~/media/files/quality%20programs/trauma/tqip/geriatric%20guide%20tqip.ashx, (08.08.2017).
  • Hsia, RY., Wang, E., Saynina, O., Wise, P., Pérez-Stable, EJ., Auerbach, A.(2011) Factors associated with trauma center use for elderly patients with trauma: a statewide analysis, 1999–2008. Arch Surg. 146(5): 585–592.
  • Hashmi,A., Ibrahim-Zada, I., Rhee, P., Aziz, H., Fain, MJ., Friese, R.S., Joseph, B.(2014). Predictors of mortality in geriatric trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 76(3):894-901.
  • Heffernan, DS., Thakkar, RK., Monaghan, SF., Ravindran, R., Adams, CA., Kozloff MS.,et al.(2010) Normal presenting vital signs are unreliable in geriatric blunt trauma victims. J Trauma. 69(4):813–820.
  • Huether,S.E.(2010).Pain, temperature regulation, sleep and sensory function. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010
  • Joseph, B., Pandit ,V., Zangbar, B., Kulvatunyou, N., Hashmi ,A., Green ,DJ. et al.(2014). Superiority of frailty over age in predicting outcomes among geriatric trauma patients: a prospective analysis. JAMA Surg. 149(8):766-72.
  • Lang, PO., Michel, JP., Zekry, D. (2009). Frailty syndrome: a transitional state in a dynamic process. Gerontology. 55: 539-49.
  • Labib, N., Mouh, T., Winocour, S., et al.(2011).Severely injured geriatric population: Morbidity, mortality, and risk factors. J Trauma. 71(6):1908–1914.
  • Lee, WY., Cameron, PA., Bailey, MJ.(2006) Road traffic injuries in the elderly. Emerg Med J. 23(1):42–46.
  • Mahshidfar, B., Mofidi, M., Yari, AR., Mehrsorosh, S.(2013). Long backboard versus vacuum mattress splint to immobilize whole spine in trauma victims in the field: a randomized clinical trial. Prehosp Disaster Med. 28(5):462-5.
  • Mackersie, RC.(2010). Pitfalls in the evaluation and resuscitation of the trauma patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 28(1):1-27.
  • Nicole NH. ve Heuther SE.(2010). Structure, function, and disorders of the integument. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo.2010.ss :1646-1647.
  • Newgard, CD., Zive, D., Holmes, JF., Bulger, EM., Staudenmayer, K., Liao, M. et al.(2011) A multisite assessment of the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma field triage decision scheme for identifying seriously injured children and adults. J Am Coll Surg. 213:709–721.
  • Newgard, CD., Holmes, JF., Haukoos, JS., Bulger, EM., Staudenmayer, K., Wittwer L.et al.(2016).Improving early identification of the high-risk elderly trauma patient by emergency medical services. Injury. 47(1):19-25.
  • Newgard, CD., Richardson, D., Holmes, JF., Rea, TD., Hsia, RY., Mann, NC.(2014) Physiologic Field Triage Criteria for Identifying Seriously Injured Older Adults . Prehosp Emerg Care. 18(4):461-70.
  • Nakamura, Y., Daya, M., Bulger, EM., Schreiber, M., Mackersie, R., Hsia, RY. et al.(2012). Evaluating age in the field triage of injured persons. Ann Emerg Med. 60:335–45.
  • Patel, H., Bouamra, O., Woodford, M., Yates, D.W., Lecky, F.E. (2010). Clinical article: mortality associated with severe head injury in the elderly. Acta Neurochir. 152:1353–1357.
  • Rich, MW. (2005). Heart failure in the oldest patients: the impact of comorbid conditions. J Geriatr Cardiol. 14: 134-41.
  • Susman, M., DiRusso, S.M., Sullivan, T., Risucci, D., Nealon, P., Cuff, S. et al. (2002). Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: increased mortality and worse functional outcome at discharge despite lower injury severity. J Trauma. 53:219–224.
  • Staudenmayer, KL., Hsia, RY., Mann, NC., Spain, DA., Newgard, CD. (2013). Triage of elderly trauma patients: a population-based perspective. J Am Coll Surg. 217(4):569-76.
  • Shifflette, VK., Lorenzo, M., Mangram, AJ., Truitt, MS., Amos, JD, Dunn, EL.(2010) . Should age be a factor to change from a level II to a level I trauma activation? J Trauma. 69:88–92.
  • Scheetz, LJ.(2003). Effectiveness of prehospital trauma triage guidelines for the identification of major trauma in elderly motor vehicle crash victims. J Emerg Nurs. 29:109–15.
  • Spaniolas, K., Cheng, JD., Gestring, ML., Sangosanya, A., Stassen, NA., Bankey, PE.(2010). Ground level falls are associated with significant mortality in elderly patients. J Trauma. 69(4):821-5.
  • Sugerman RA. (2010). Structure and function of the neurologic system. In McCance K, Heuther S (Eds.): Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. 6th ed. Mosby: St. Louis, Mo., 2010. ss : 471-516.
  • Thompson, HJ., McCormick, WC., Kagan, SH.(2006). Traumatic brain injury in older adults, epidemiology, outcomes and future implications. J Am Geriatr Soc. 54(10):1590–1595.
  • Totten, VY. ve Sugarman, DB.(1999). Respiratory effects of spinal immobilization. Prehosp Emerg Care. 3(4):347–352.
  • Vassar ,MJ., Holcroft, JJ., Knudson, MM., Kizer, KW. (2003). Fractures in access to and assessment of trauma systems. J Am Coll Surg. 197:717–725.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Tijen Erçal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Kasım 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erçal, T. (2017). GERİATRİK TRAVMA OLGULARINA HASTANE ÖNCESİ YAKLAŞIMIN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 2(2), 105-118.