Kayıp ve Yas Yaşantısında Aile Dayanıklılığı: Sistematik Derleme Çalışması

Öz

Bu sistematik derleme çalışmasında kayıp yaşantısı olan ailelerde aile yılmazlığını ele alan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Çeşitli kültürel bağlamlarda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalardan yola çıkan bu derleme, geniş aile ilişkileri, ritüeller, sosyal destek, kültürel etkiler ve yapılandırılmış müdahaleler gibi yılmazlığı artıran temel unsurları vurgulamıştır. Bulgular, geniş ailelerin çekirdek aile üzerindeki yükü hafifletmede, ortak değerleri geliştirmede ve kültürel kimliği güçlendirmede önemli bir rol oynadığını ortaya koymuştur. Ritüeller, yasın dışa vurumunu sağlayan ve aile bağlarını güçlendiren temel mekanizmalar olarak nitelendirilirken, sosyal destek, başa çıkma kapasitesini artıran evrensel bir faktör olarak öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, Aile Yas Programı (Family Bereavement Program - FBP) gibi yapılandırılmış müdahalelerin; etkili iletişim, duygusal düzenleme ve uzun vadeli uyum becerileri kazandırma konularında ailelere sağladığı faydalar ortaya konmuştur. Bu bulgular, mevcut aile yılmazlığı teorilerini doğrulamakta ve genişletmekte, uygulayıcılar ve araştırmacılar için uygulanabilir öneriler sunmaktadır. Derleme çalışması, gelecekteki araştırmalarda yılmazlığı arttırıcı bu bileşenlerin kültürel bağlamlardaki etkileşimlerinin araştırılması ve kayıp yaşantısı olan aileleri desteklemek için müdahale programlarının geliştirilmesi önerileriyle son bulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• aile dayanıklılığı
• yas
• kayıp
• aile uyumu

Family Resilience in The Face of Grief And Loss: A Systematic Review

Öz

This systematic review examines research on family resilience in the context of bereavement. Drawing on studies conducted across diverse cultural contexts, the review highlights key elements that enhance resilience, including extended family relationships, rituals, social support, cultural inluences, and structured interventions. Findings reveal the signiicant role of extended families in alleviating pressure on nuclear families, fostering shared values, and reinforcing cultural identity. Rituals are highlighted as essential mechanisms for promoting open grieving and strengthening familial bonds, while social support emerges as a universal factor enhancing coping capacity. Additionally, structured interventions, such as the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), are highlighted for their effectiveness in equipping families with tools for effective communication, emotional regulation, and long-term adaptation. These indings validate and expand upon existing theories of family resilience, providing actionable insights for practitioners and researchers. The review concludes by recommending future studies to explore the interaction of resilience-building components in diverse cultural contexts and develop intervention programs to better support bereaved families.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• family resilience
• grief
• loss
• family adaptation

Kaynakça

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