Sadness in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 45 - 51, 27.01.2022
Serpil Uyar
Fatma Eti Aslan
Hayat Yalın
Öz
This study aimed to draw attention to sadness and ensure that the sense of sadness experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic is noticed. During the pandemic, the sadness of nurses who have the most and close contact with patients should be evaluated. Support programs that would increase psychological resilience should be implemented for them to experience sadness at the lowest levels possible. If healthcare system managers improve the conditions that lead to nurses experiencing sadness and provide the necessary support to them, nurses will feel safe and perform their jobs willingly and enthusiastically.
Kaynakça
- 1. Bildik T. Olum, kayip, yas ve patolojik yas [Death, loss, grief and complicated grief]. Ege Journal of Medicine. 2013;52: 223-9.
- 2. Kara E. Yas sureci ve dini danismanlik. Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi. 2016; (Ozel Sayi);251-70. doi: 10.21054/deuifd.284624
- 3. Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü (TDK) (Turkish Language Association). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük; 2015; Available from: sozluk.gov.tr [cited 2021 Jan 10].
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- 8. Al Thobaity A, Alshammari F. Nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Dubai Med J. 2020;3(3):87-92.doi: 10.1159/000509361.
- 9. Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Yongfang Jiang Y, et al. Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26: e924171-1-16. doi: 10.12659/MSM.924171.
- 10. Smith GD, Ng F, Ho Cheung Li W. COVID-19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity. J Clin Nurs. 2020;(9-10):1425-8. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15231
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- 13. Karasu F, Copur EO. COVID-19 vakalari artarken salginin on safindaki bir yogun bakim hemsiresi: “CEPHEDE DURAN KAHRAMANLAR” [An Intensive Care Nurse in the Forefront of the Epidemic While Increasing Cases of Covid19: “HEROES IN FRONT-LINE”]. Yogun Bakim Hemsireligi Dergisi. 2020;24(1):11-4.
- 14. Cao J, Wei J, Zhu H, Duan Y, Geng W, Hong X, et al. A study of basic needs and psychological wellbeing of medical workers in the fever clinic of a tertiary general hospital in Beijing during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):252-4. doi: 10.1159/000507453.
- 15. Lima CK, de Medeiro Carvalho PM, Lima ID, de Oliveira Nunes JV, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI, et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112915. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915.
- 16. Aksoy YE, Kocak V. Psychological effects of nurses end midwives due to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020;34:427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.011
- 17. Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. The BMJ. 2020;368: m1211. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1211
- 18. Ghasempour M, Purabdollah M. Necessity of attention to mental health of the front line nurses against COVID-19: A forgotten requirement. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2020;8(3):280-1. doi: 10.30476/IJCBNM.2020.85889.1301.
- 19. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):14. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X
- 20. Pan R, Zhang L, Pan J. The anxiety status of Chinese medical workers during the epidemic of COVID-19: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(5):475-80. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0127
- 21. Cyrus SH, Cornelia YC, Roger CH. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19 beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020;49(3):155-60.
- 22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2020; Available from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html
- 23. Gray N. Palliative care in the time of COVID: A visual essay. 2020; Available from https://www.medscape.com/ slideshow/palliative-care-6012838
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- 26. Reger MA, Stanley IH, Joiner TE. Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019-A perfect storm? JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(11):1093-4. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060.
- 27. Presti G, Dal Lago B, Fattori A, Mioli G, Moderato P, Sciaretta L, et al. Mental health support to staff in a major hospital in Milan (Italy) during the COVID-19 pandemic: A framework of actions. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(4):e100244. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100244.
- 28. Williams GA, Scarpetti G, Bezzina A, Vincenti K, Grech K, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko I, et al. How are countries supporting their health workers during Covid-19? Eurohealth. 2020;26(2):58-62.
- 29. American Nurses Association (ANA). Coronavirus Response Fund for Nurses. 2020; Available from https://www.nursingworld.org/ foundation/programs/coronavirus-response-fund/
- 30. Georgetown University School of Nursing & Health Studies. How to support nurses and health care workers during COVID-19? Washington, DC, US: 2021; https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/ blog/ support-covid-19-nurses/
- 31. Spencer, J. / The Guardian and Jewett, C. / Kaiser Health News. (2021). More than 3,600 US health workers died in COVID-19’s first year. Duluth News Tribune; 2021. https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/newsmd/coronavirus/6975575-More-than-3600-US-health-workers-died-in-COVID-19s-first-year1
- 32. T.C. Saglik Bakanligi Saglik Bilgi Sistemleri. Ruh sagligi destek sistemi. Available from from sbsgm.saglik.gov.tr [2021 Apr 25].
- 33. COVID-19 ve Ruh Sagligi. Available from psikiyatri.org.tr [2021 Apr 25].
- 34. Celik SS, Ozbas AA, Celik B, Karahan A, Bulut H, Koc G, et al. COVID-19 pandemi sureci: Turk hemsireler dernegi [COVID 19 Pandemic Process: Turkish Nurses Association]. Koc Universitesi Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi. 2020;17(3):279-83. doi: 10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603
- 35. Kiraner E, Terzi B. Covid-19 pandemi surecinde yogun bakim hemsireligi [Intensive care nursing in Covid-19 pandemic process]. Yogun Hemsireligi Dergisi. 2020;24(EK-1):83-8. doi: 10.21054/deuifd.284624
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 45 - 51, 27.01.2022
Serpil Uyar
Fatma Eti Aslan
Hayat Yalın
Kaynakça
- 1. Bildik T. Olum, kayip, yas ve patolojik yas [Death, loss, grief and complicated grief]. Ege Journal of Medicine. 2013;52: 223-9.
- 2. Kara E. Yas sureci ve dini danismanlik. Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi. 2016; (Ozel Sayi);251-70. doi: 10.21054/deuifd.284624
- 3. Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü (TDK) (Turkish Language Association). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük; 2015; Available from: sozluk.gov.tr [cited 2021 Jan 10].
- 4. Altintas H. Psikoloji sozlugu. Akcag Yayinlari;2018.
- 5. World Health Organization. Archived: WHO timeline - COVID-19; 2020; https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19.
- 6. T.C. Saglik Bakanligi COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi. T.C. Saglik bakanligi halk sagligi genel mudurlugu bilim kurulu calismasi. 2020. 7-11.
- 7. Orbach I, Mikulincer M, Gilboa-Schechtman E, Sirota P. Mental pain and its relationship to suicidality and life meaning. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2003;33(3):231-41. doi: 10.1521/suli.33.3.231.23213.
- 8. Al Thobaity A, Alshammari F. Nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Dubai Med J. 2020;3(3):87-92.doi: 10.1159/000509361.
- 9. Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Yongfang Jiang Y, et al. Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26: e924171-1-16. doi: 10.12659/MSM.924171.
- 10. Smith GD, Ng F, Ho Cheung Li W. COVID-19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity. J Clin Nurs. 2020;(9-10):1425-8. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15231
- 11. Hachisu T, Suzuki K. Tactile apparent motion through human-human physical touch. In: Prattichizzo D, Shinoda H, Tan H, Ruffaldi E, Frisoli A, editors. Haptics. Science, Technology, and Applications. EuroHaptics. 2018 June 13-16; Pisa, Italy. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer; 2018. p. 163-74. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93445-7_15
- 12. Maben J, Bridges J. Covid-19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15-16):2742-50. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15307.
- 13. Karasu F, Copur EO. COVID-19 vakalari artarken salginin on safindaki bir yogun bakim hemsiresi: “CEPHEDE DURAN KAHRAMANLAR” [An Intensive Care Nurse in the Forefront of the Epidemic While Increasing Cases of Covid19: “HEROES IN FRONT-LINE”]. Yogun Bakim Hemsireligi Dergisi. 2020;24(1):11-4.
- 14. Cao J, Wei J, Zhu H, Duan Y, Geng W, Hong X, et al. A study of basic needs and psychological wellbeing of medical workers in the fever clinic of a tertiary general hospital in Beijing during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):252-4. doi: 10.1159/000507453.
- 15. Lima CK, de Medeiro Carvalho PM, Lima ID, de Oliveira Nunes JV, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI, et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112915. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915.
- 16. Aksoy YE, Kocak V. Psychological effects of nurses end midwives due to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020;34:427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.011
- 17. Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. The BMJ. 2020;368: m1211. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1211
- 18. Ghasempour M, Purabdollah M. Necessity of attention to mental health of the front line nurses against COVID-19: A forgotten requirement. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2020;8(3):280-1. doi: 10.30476/IJCBNM.2020.85889.1301.
- 19. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):14. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X
- 20. Pan R, Zhang L, Pan J. The anxiety status of Chinese medical workers during the epidemic of COVID-19: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(5):475-80. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0127
- 21. Cyrus SH, Cornelia YC, Roger CH. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19 beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020;49(3):155-60.
- 22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2020; Available from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html
- 23. Gray N. Palliative care in the time of COVID: A visual essay. 2020; Available from https://www.medscape.com/ slideshow/palliative-care-6012838
- 24. Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, Yan J, Li L. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24:200. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-02926-2
- 25. Berlinger N, Wynia M, Powell T, Hester M, Milliken A, Fabi R, et al. Ethical framework for health care institutions responding to novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19) guidelines for institutional ethics services responding to COVID-19. 2020; https://www.thehastingscenter.org/wpcontent/uploads/
- 26. Reger MA, Stanley IH, Joiner TE. Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019-A perfect storm? JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(11):1093-4. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060.
- 27. Presti G, Dal Lago B, Fattori A, Mioli G, Moderato P, Sciaretta L, et al. Mental health support to staff in a major hospital in Milan (Italy) during the COVID-19 pandemic: A framework of actions. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(4):e100244. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100244.
- 28. Williams GA, Scarpetti G, Bezzina A, Vincenti K, Grech K, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko I, et al. How are countries supporting their health workers during Covid-19? Eurohealth. 2020;26(2):58-62.
- 29. American Nurses Association (ANA). Coronavirus Response Fund for Nurses. 2020; Available from https://www.nursingworld.org/ foundation/programs/coronavirus-response-fund/
- 30. Georgetown University School of Nursing & Health Studies. How to support nurses and health care workers during COVID-19? Washington, DC, US: 2021; https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/ blog/ support-covid-19-nurses/
- 31. Spencer, J. / The Guardian and Jewett, C. / Kaiser Health News. (2021). More than 3,600 US health workers died in COVID-19’s first year. Duluth News Tribune; 2021. https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/newsmd/coronavirus/6975575-More-than-3600-US-health-workers-died-in-COVID-19s-first-year1
- 32. T.C. Saglik Bakanligi Saglik Bilgi Sistemleri. Ruh sagligi destek sistemi. Available from from sbsgm.saglik.gov.tr [2021 Apr 25].
- 33. COVID-19 ve Ruh Sagligi. Available from psikiyatri.org.tr [2021 Apr 25].
- 34. Celik SS, Ozbas AA, Celik B, Karahan A, Bulut H, Koc G, et al. COVID-19 pandemi sureci: Turk hemsireler dernegi [COVID 19 Pandemic Process: Turkish Nurses Association]. Koc Universitesi Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi. 2020;17(3):279-83. doi: 10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603
- 35. Kiraner E, Terzi B. Covid-19 pandemi surecinde yogun bakim hemsireligi [Intensive care nursing in Covid-19 pandemic process]. Yogun Hemsireligi Dergisi. 2020;24(EK-1):83-8. doi: 10.21054/deuifd.284624