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Current status ofintestinal helminths in cats of Istanbul, Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 99 - 106, 31.08.2025

Öz

Domestic cats (Felis catus) inhabit diverse environments, from indoor homes to outdoor free-roaming populations, engaging in complex interspecies and intraspecies interactions that influence their health. To determine the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections, this study examined fecal samples from 400 stray cats in Istanbul, Türkiye. Parasitological analysis revealed 165 infected cats; 145 harbored a single species, while 20 had dual infections. Prevalence rates observed were: Toxocara cati (37.5%), Toxascaris leonina (6.5%), Joyeuxiella pasqualei (1.25%), Ancylostoma tubaeforme (0.75%), and Dipylidium caninum (0.2%). These findings aim to inform veterinary care for stray animals.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, I., Al-Araby, M., Elmishmishy, B., & El-Alfy, E. S. (2022). Gastrointestinal parasites of cats in Egypt: high prevalence high zoonotic risk. BMC Veterinary Research, 18(1), 420.
  • Adhikari, R. B., Dhakal, M. A., Ale, P. B., Regmi, G. R., & Ghimire, T. R. (2023). Survey on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in domestic cats (Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758) in central Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 9(2), 559-571.
  • Altaş, M. G., & Taşan, E. (1999). Elazığ ili kırsal yöre kedilerinde ekto ve endoparazitler ve bunların halk sağlığı yönünden önemi. FÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 13(3), 233-242.
  • Arruda, I. F., Ramos, R. C. F., da Silva, B. A. et al. (2021). Intestinal parasites and risk factors in dogs and cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology , 24, 100552.
  • Başaran E. E., (2002). Kuzeydoğu Marmara Bölgesinde kedi ve köpeklerin helmint enfeksiyonları, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Thesis (PhD).
  • Bourgoin, G., Callait-Cardinal, M. P., Bouhsira, E. et al. (2022). Prevalence of major digestive and respiratory helminths in dogs and cats in France: results of a multicenter study. Parasites Vectors 15, 314.
  • Burgu, A., Tınar, R., Doğanay, A., & Toparlak, M. (1985). A survey for ecto-and endoparasites of stray cats in Ankara. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 288-300.
  • Çetin, H. S., (2023). İstanbul'un Avrupa Yakasındaki Kedilerde Gastrointestinal ve Pulmoner Helmintlerin Yaygınlığı ve Kedi Sahiplerinin Paraziter Hastalıklarla İlgili Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Ölçülmesi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Thesis (PhD).
  • Doğanay, A., Alabay, M., Yıldız, K., Vural, G., Özbakış, G., Aştı, C., & Tekyiğit, D. (2019). Helmintoloji pratiği, 1st ed., Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-9215-81-5
  • Doğanay, A., Öge, H., Öge, S., Yıldız, K., & Vural, G. (2021). Helmintoloji, 2nd ed., Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-9215-86-2
  • Ergin, D. Y. (1994). Örnekleme türleri. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(6), 91-102.
  • Gerhold, R.W., & Jessup, D.A. (2013). Zoonotic Diseases Associated with Free-Roaming Cats. Zoonoses and Public Health, 60, 189-195.
  • Hoggard, K. R., Jarriel, D. M., Bevelock, T. J., & Verocai, G. G. (2019). Prevalence survey of gastrointestinal and respiratory parasites of shelter cats in northeastern Georgia, USA. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 16, 100270.
  • IMM (Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality). (2024). Hayvan Rehabilitasyon Hizmetleri. (https://tarim.ibb.istanbul/veteriner-hizmetleri-mudurlugu/hakkimizda.html) [Erişim tarihi: 07.05.2024]. Istanbul Governorship. (2023). Bir Bakışta İstanbul, http://www.istanbul.gov.tr/bir-bakista-istanbul, [Erişim Tarihi: 12 Kasım 2023].
  • Kaplan A. D. (1995). Bursa yöresi kedilerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Thesis (PhD).
  • Karakavuk, M., Selim, N., Yeşilsiraz, B., Atlı, E., Özdemir, H., Alan, N., Yalçın, M., Özkurt, O., Aras, M., Çelik, T., Can, Ş., Değirmenci Döşkaya, A., Köseoğlu, A., Erkunt Alak, S., Karakavuk, T., Un, C., Gürüz, A., Döşkaya, M. & Can, H. (2021). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in stray cats of İzmir, Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 10(1), 6-11.
  • Karakuş, A., & Denizhan, V. (2021). Gastrointestinal parasite infections in cats in Van province. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 191-198.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri, Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-46.
  • Korkmaz, U. F., Gökpınar, S., & Yıldız, K. (2016). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in cats and their importance in terms of public health, Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 40(4), 194–198.
  • Loftin, C. M., Donnett, U. B., Schneider, L. G., & Varela-Stokes, A. S. (2019). Prevalence of endoparasites in northern Mississippi shelter cats. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 18, 100322.
  • Lucio-Forster, A., Liotta, J. L., Yaros, P. J., Briggs, K. R., Mohammed, H.O., & Bowman, D.D. (2012). Morphological differentiation of eggs of Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, and Ancylostoma braziliense from dogs and cats in the United States, Journal of Parasitology, 98(5), 1041-1044.
  • Mateo, M., Montoya, A., Bailo, B., Köster, P. C., Dashti, A., Hernández‐Castro, C., ... & Carmena, D. (2023). Prevalence and public health relevance of enteric parasites in domestic dogs and cats in the region of Madrid (Spain) with an emphasis on Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium sp. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 9(6), 2542-2558. DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1270
  • McGlade, T. R., Robertson, I. D., Elliot, A. D., Read, C., & Thompson, R. C. A. (2003). Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats in Perth, Western Australia. Veterinary Parasitology, 117(4), 251-262. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.08.010
  • Mohamed, S. I., Haroun, E. M., Yousif, M., Mursal, W. I., & Abdelsalam, E. B. (2021). Prevalence and pathology of some internal parasites in stray cats (Felis catus) in Khartoum North Town, Sudan. American Journal of Research Communication, 9, 13-33.
  • Naing, L., Winn, T., & Rusli, B. N. (2006). Pratical ıssues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies practical issues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences (Vol. 1).
  • Öter, K., Bilgin, Z., Tınar, R., & Tüzer, E. (2011). Tapeworm Infections in Stray Dogs and Cats in Istanbul, Turkey, Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner · Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 595-599.
  • Palaz, Y. (2015). The prevalence of helminths found in cats in Konya/Turkey, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 259-266.
  • Rabbani, I. A. R., Mareta, F. J., Hastutiek, P., Lastuti, N. D. R., Sardjana, I., Sukmanadi, M., & Suwanti, L. T. (2020). Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia. Infectious disease reports, 12(s1), 8747.
  • Sauda, F., Malandrucco, L., De Liberato, C., & Perrucci, S. (2019). Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter cats of central Italy, Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 18, 100321,
  • Serdar, C. C., Cihan, M., Yücel, D., & Serdar, M. A. (2021). Sample size, power and effect size revisited: Simplified and practical approachin pre-clinical, clinical and laboratory studies. Biochemia Medica, 31(1), 1–27.
  • Sheikh, M. M., Tak, H., & Fazili, M. F. (2020). Gastrointestinal helminths of cat (Felis catus) in Kashmir Valley, India. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(4), 314-9.
  • Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L., & Wall, R.L. (2016). Veteriner Parazitoloji, 3rd ed., Medipres, Malatya, ISBN: 978-605-9720-05-2
  • Tetik Metin H., (2016). Bitlis Yöresinde Dışkı Muayenesine Göre Kedilerde Bulunan Sindirim Sistemi Helmintleri, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Thesis (MSc).
  • Thienpont, D., Rochette, F., & Vanparijs, O.F.J. (2003). Diagnosing helminthiasis by coprological Examination, 3rd ed., Janssen Res Found, Beerse Belgium.
  • Toparlak, M., & Tüzer, E. (2012). Veteriner helmintoloji, istanbul üniversitesi yayınları, İstanbul, ISBN: 978-975-404-913-8
  • Villeneuve, A., Polley, L., Jenkins, E. et al. (2015). Parasite prevalence in fecal samples from shelter dogs and cats across the Canadian provinces. Parasites Vectors 8, 281.
  • Wulcan, J.M., Dennis, M.M., Ketzis, J.K., Bevelock, T.J., & Verocai, G.G. (2019). Strongyloides spp. in cats: a review of the literature and the first report of zoonotic Strongyloides stercoralis in colonic epithelial nodular hyperplasia in cats. Parasites & Vectors, 12(1), 349.
  • Yaman, M., Ayaz, E., Gül, A., & Muz, M.N. (2006). Hatay İlinde Bakısı Yapılan Kedi ve Köpeklerde Helmint Enfeksiyonları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 30(3), 200-204.
  • Zajac, A.M., Conboy, G.A., Greiner, E.C., & Smith, S.A. (2009). Veteriner Klinik Parazitoloji, 7th ed., Medipres, Malatya, ISBN: 978-975-6676-42-44.
  • Zottler, E. M., Bieri, M., Basso, W., & Schnyder, M. (2019). Intestinal parasites and lungworms in stray, shelter and privately owned cats of Switzerland. Parasitology international, 69, 75-81.

Current status of intestinal helminths in cats of Istanbul, Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 99 - 106, 31.08.2025

Öz

Domestic cats (Felis catus) inhabit diverse environments, from indoor homes to outdoor free-roaming populations, engaging in complex interspecies and intraspecies interactions that influence their health. To determine the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections, this study examined fecal samples from 400 stray cats in Istanbul, Türkiye. Parasitological analysis revealed 165 infected cats; 145 harbored a single species, while 20 had dual infections. Prevalence rates observed were: Toxocara cati (37.5%), Toxascaris leonina (6.5%), Joyeuxiella pasqualei (1.25%), Ancylostoma tubaeforme (0.75%), and Dipylidium caninum (0.2%). These findings aim to inform veterinary care for stray animals.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, I., Al-Araby, M., Elmishmishy, B., & El-Alfy, E. S. (2022). Gastrointestinal parasites of cats in Egypt: high prevalence high zoonotic risk. BMC Veterinary Research, 18(1), 420.
  • Adhikari, R. B., Dhakal, M. A., Ale, P. B., Regmi, G. R., & Ghimire, T. R. (2023). Survey on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in domestic cats (Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758) in central Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 9(2), 559-571.
  • Altaş, M. G., & Taşan, E. (1999). Elazığ ili kırsal yöre kedilerinde ekto ve endoparazitler ve bunların halk sağlığı yönünden önemi. FÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 13(3), 233-242.
  • Arruda, I. F., Ramos, R. C. F., da Silva, B. A. et al. (2021). Intestinal parasites and risk factors in dogs and cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology , 24, 100552.
  • Başaran E. E., (2002). Kuzeydoğu Marmara Bölgesinde kedi ve köpeklerin helmint enfeksiyonları, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Thesis (PhD).
  • Bourgoin, G., Callait-Cardinal, M. P., Bouhsira, E. et al. (2022). Prevalence of major digestive and respiratory helminths in dogs and cats in France: results of a multicenter study. Parasites Vectors 15, 314.
  • Burgu, A., Tınar, R., Doğanay, A., & Toparlak, M. (1985). A survey for ecto-and endoparasites of stray cats in Ankara. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 288-300.
  • Çetin, H. S., (2023). İstanbul'un Avrupa Yakasındaki Kedilerde Gastrointestinal ve Pulmoner Helmintlerin Yaygınlığı ve Kedi Sahiplerinin Paraziter Hastalıklarla İlgili Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Ölçülmesi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Thesis (PhD).
  • Doğanay, A., Alabay, M., Yıldız, K., Vural, G., Özbakış, G., Aştı, C., & Tekyiğit, D. (2019). Helmintoloji pratiği, 1st ed., Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-9215-81-5
  • Doğanay, A., Öge, H., Öge, S., Yıldız, K., & Vural, G. (2021). Helmintoloji, 2nd ed., Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-9215-86-2
  • Ergin, D. Y. (1994). Örnekleme türleri. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(6), 91-102.
  • Gerhold, R.W., & Jessup, D.A. (2013). Zoonotic Diseases Associated with Free-Roaming Cats. Zoonoses and Public Health, 60, 189-195.
  • Hoggard, K. R., Jarriel, D. M., Bevelock, T. J., & Verocai, G. G. (2019). Prevalence survey of gastrointestinal and respiratory parasites of shelter cats in northeastern Georgia, USA. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 16, 100270.
  • IMM (Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality). (2024). Hayvan Rehabilitasyon Hizmetleri. (https://tarim.ibb.istanbul/veteriner-hizmetleri-mudurlugu/hakkimizda.html) [Erişim tarihi: 07.05.2024]. Istanbul Governorship. (2023). Bir Bakışta İstanbul, http://www.istanbul.gov.tr/bir-bakista-istanbul, [Erişim Tarihi: 12 Kasım 2023].
  • Kaplan A. D. (1995). Bursa yöresi kedilerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Thesis (PhD).
  • Karakavuk, M., Selim, N., Yeşilsiraz, B., Atlı, E., Özdemir, H., Alan, N., Yalçın, M., Özkurt, O., Aras, M., Çelik, T., Can, Ş., Değirmenci Döşkaya, A., Köseoğlu, A., Erkunt Alak, S., Karakavuk, T., Un, C., Gürüz, A., Döşkaya, M. & Can, H. (2021). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in stray cats of İzmir, Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 10(1), 6-11.
  • Karakuş, A., & Denizhan, V. (2021). Gastrointestinal parasite infections in cats in Van province. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 191-198.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri, Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-46.
  • Korkmaz, U. F., Gökpınar, S., & Yıldız, K. (2016). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in cats and their importance in terms of public health, Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 40(4), 194–198.
  • Loftin, C. M., Donnett, U. B., Schneider, L. G., & Varela-Stokes, A. S. (2019). Prevalence of endoparasites in northern Mississippi shelter cats. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 18, 100322.
  • Lucio-Forster, A., Liotta, J. L., Yaros, P. J., Briggs, K. R., Mohammed, H.O., & Bowman, D.D. (2012). Morphological differentiation of eggs of Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, and Ancylostoma braziliense from dogs and cats in the United States, Journal of Parasitology, 98(5), 1041-1044.
  • Mateo, M., Montoya, A., Bailo, B., Köster, P. C., Dashti, A., Hernández‐Castro, C., ... & Carmena, D. (2023). Prevalence and public health relevance of enteric parasites in domestic dogs and cats in the region of Madrid (Spain) with an emphasis on Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium sp. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 9(6), 2542-2558. DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1270
  • McGlade, T. R., Robertson, I. D., Elliot, A. D., Read, C., & Thompson, R. C. A. (2003). Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats in Perth, Western Australia. Veterinary Parasitology, 117(4), 251-262. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.08.010
  • Mohamed, S. I., Haroun, E. M., Yousif, M., Mursal, W. I., & Abdelsalam, E. B. (2021). Prevalence and pathology of some internal parasites in stray cats (Felis catus) in Khartoum North Town, Sudan. American Journal of Research Communication, 9, 13-33.
  • Naing, L., Winn, T., & Rusli, B. N. (2006). Pratical ıssues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies practical issues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences (Vol. 1).
  • Öter, K., Bilgin, Z., Tınar, R., & Tüzer, E. (2011). Tapeworm Infections in Stray Dogs and Cats in Istanbul, Turkey, Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner · Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 595-599.
  • Palaz, Y. (2015). The prevalence of helminths found in cats in Konya/Turkey, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 259-266.
  • Rabbani, I. A. R., Mareta, F. J., Hastutiek, P., Lastuti, N. D. R., Sardjana, I., Sukmanadi, M., & Suwanti, L. T. (2020). Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia. Infectious disease reports, 12(s1), 8747.
  • Sauda, F., Malandrucco, L., De Liberato, C., & Perrucci, S. (2019). Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter cats of central Italy, Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 18, 100321,
  • Serdar, C. C., Cihan, M., Yücel, D., & Serdar, M. A. (2021). Sample size, power and effect size revisited: Simplified and practical approachin pre-clinical, clinical and laboratory studies. Biochemia Medica, 31(1), 1–27.
  • Sheikh, M. M., Tak, H., & Fazili, M. F. (2020). Gastrointestinal helminths of cat (Felis catus) in Kashmir Valley, India. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(4), 314-9.
  • Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L., & Wall, R.L. (2016). Veteriner Parazitoloji, 3rd ed., Medipres, Malatya, ISBN: 978-605-9720-05-2
  • Tetik Metin H., (2016). Bitlis Yöresinde Dışkı Muayenesine Göre Kedilerde Bulunan Sindirim Sistemi Helmintleri, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Thesis (MSc).
  • Thienpont, D., Rochette, F., & Vanparijs, O.F.J. (2003). Diagnosing helminthiasis by coprological Examination, 3rd ed., Janssen Res Found, Beerse Belgium.
  • Toparlak, M., & Tüzer, E. (2012). Veteriner helmintoloji, istanbul üniversitesi yayınları, İstanbul, ISBN: 978-975-404-913-8
  • Villeneuve, A., Polley, L., Jenkins, E. et al. (2015). Parasite prevalence in fecal samples from shelter dogs and cats across the Canadian provinces. Parasites Vectors 8, 281.
  • Wulcan, J.M., Dennis, M.M., Ketzis, J.K., Bevelock, T.J., & Verocai, G.G. (2019). Strongyloides spp. in cats: a review of the literature and the first report of zoonotic Strongyloides stercoralis in colonic epithelial nodular hyperplasia in cats. Parasites & Vectors, 12(1), 349.
  • Yaman, M., Ayaz, E., Gül, A., & Muz, M.N. (2006). Hatay İlinde Bakısı Yapılan Kedi ve Köpeklerde Helmint Enfeksiyonları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 30(3), 200-204.
  • Zajac, A.M., Conboy, G.A., Greiner, E.C., & Smith, S.A. (2009). Veteriner Klinik Parazitoloji, 7th ed., Medipres, Malatya, ISBN: 978-975-6676-42-44.
  • Zottler, E. M., Bieri, M., Basso, W., & Schnyder, M. (2019). Intestinal parasites and lungworms in stray, shelter and privately owned cats of Switzerland. Parasitology international, 69, 75-81.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Erhan Önel 0009-0009-5175-7285

Meltem Ulutaş Esatgil 0000-0002-0129-8457

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Önel, E., & Ulutaş Esatgil, M. (2025). Current status ofintestinal helminths in cats of Istanbul, Türkiye. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 9(2), 99-106.

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