Identity in Motion: Migration, Belonging, and Precarities in Mahir Güven’s Work Through the Lens of Zygmunt Bauman
Öz
This article offers a comparative analysis of Mahir Güven’s novels Grand Frère (2017) and Rien de personnel (2021) along the axes of migration, identity, and precarity, focusing on an author who, after living stateless for ten years, first acquired Turkish and then French citizenship. Building on Zygmunt Bauman’s conceptualization of liquid modernity, the study approaches identity as an unfinished, unstable, and continually negotiated process, thereby establishing a productive dialogue between literary representation and sociological description. Bauman’s distinction between communities of fate and communities of ideas functions as a key lens to map regimes of belonging and their permeable boundaries in the texts. In Grand Frère, the forced mobility of the VTC/taxi-driver narrator and the younger brother’s turn toward a closed, disciplined, and meaning-giving ideological community expose the fissure between the desire for security and the material/ethical costs of belonging. Rien de personnel, by contrast, stages—within the rhythms of the service economy—the production, exhaustion, and displacement of “portable” micro-identities through choral narration, multiple focalization, short scenes, and a cyclical temporality; these formal choices make palpable, at the level of experience, Ricœur’s distinction between continuity (mêmeté) and selfhood/agency (ipséité). Methodologically, the article brings together close reading, sociocritical sensitivity, and tools from cultural studies; Bauman is complemented by Sayad’s notion of double absence and by the literature on transnational circulations. The findings show that, in Güven’s fiction, migration yields not a stable synthesis but an ongoing economy of identity negotiation marked by in-betweenness, uncertainty, and rupture. Literature thus operates as a domain that translates sociological concepts into lived experience and form, offering a nuanced and critical contribution to how identity takes shape alongside institutional unravelling, labor regimes, everyday linguistic practices, and spatial mobility; in doing so, it renders the plurality of post-migrant subjectivities in contemporary French literature both theoretically and aesthetically visible. The article also examines form–content consonance, detailing how techniques such as montage of voices, rhythm, ellipsis, and shifts in focalization aesthetically perform identity negotiation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mahir Güven, migration, identity, Zygmunt Bauman, liquid modernity
Kaynakça
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