Re-Visiting Madness: A Comparative Study of 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'The Power'
Öz
Dystopian novels are known for presenting brutal and challenging circumstances that lead characters to adopt an anti-authoritarian stance in their quest for freedom. In Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange (1962), Alex, a fifteen-year-old, engages in various violent acts, including physical assault and sexual violence. He is portrayed as a self-centred individual who seeks dominance and relishes being in the spotlight. His passion for music plays a significant role in his actions. Similarly, in Naomi Alderman’s novel, The Power (2016), sixteen-year-old Allie introduces herself as “Mother Eve,” acts under the guidance of an inner voice that pretends to be her mother, and is empowered by her innate ability to release lightning from her hands, ultimately harming both herself and those around her. For both characters, the drive for self-actualization, when challenged by totalitarian influences, culminates in a psychological explosion that jeopardizes their mental health and can lead to a loss of rationality and inhumane behaviours. This study argues that Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange and Naomi Alderman’s The Power use the psychological struggles of their protagonists to critique authoritarian control in dystopian settings, revealing its detrimental impact on individual mental health. By engaging with Foucault’s depiction of madness as a socially constructed concept in Madness and Civilisation (1961), the analysis demonstrates how both novels portray mental suffering as a direct response to oppressive power.
Anahtar Kelimeler
A Clockwork Orange, The Power, Michel Foucault, dystopia, madness
Kaynakça
- Feder, L. (1980). Madness in Literature. Princeton University Press.
- Berthold-Bond, D. (1991). Hegel, Nietzsche, and Freud on madness and the unconscious. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy New Series, 5(3), 193-213.
- Porter, R. (2003). Madness: A Brief History. Oxford University Press.
- Garson, J. (2022). Madness: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford University Press.
- Cornford, F. M. (1941). The Republic of Plato. Oxford University Press.
- Steingrager, J. (1969). Plato and More’s “Utopia”. Social Research, 36(3), 357-372.
- Vieira, F. (2010). The concept of utopia. In G. Claeys (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Utopian literature (pp. 3-27). Cambridge University Press.
- Moya, S. (2011). A Clockwork Orange: The intersection between a dystopia and human nature. Best Student Essays, 23(1). Retrieved from https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/best_student_essays/1
- Sumner, C. (2012). Humanist drama in A Clockwork Orange. The Yearbook of English Studies, 42, 49-63. https://doi.org/10.5699/yearenglstud.42.2012.0049
- Burgess, A. (2013). A Clockwork Orange: The restored edition. (A. Biswell, Ed.) Penguin.
