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Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context

Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2020
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Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context

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Shedding light on the complicated relationship between space and the human being who goes beyond the physical boundaries of space, Henri Lefebvre made a breakthrough with his critical approach to the urban question through his concept of the “triad of space”, including “perceived space”, referring to the physically perceptible dimension of space; “conceived space”, where the dominant ideologies are operated; and “lived space”, which is peculiar to every inhabitant on the basis of their background. He argued that space is in an incessant process of production, estranging inhabitants in their lived spaces in multicultural and capitalist countries. He posited that “fetishistic concrete abstractions” provide them with romantic domination to cover their alienation and involve them in social relationships in perceived space. England and the protagonist, Big Mal, in Martin Amis’s “State of England” (1998) stand as exemplars for the aforementioned issue. The postmodernist author fictionalizes a lower-class English man’s everyday life in the late twentieth-century England through Mal. It is set in a school garden on a sports day; however, it also portrays Mal’s lived spaces at home, the car park of a bar and even Burger King. In the present study, a Lefebvrean socio-spatial inquiry is employed for scrutinizing England’s urban identity in Amis’s story under question, within the context of capitalism. In this regard, the study indicates that England, undergoing various transformations in the 1990s, is a space of hegemony. In each part of this urban space, Mal oscillates between perceived and conceived spaces and becomes involved in the grindstone of lived space by means of some fetishistic concrete abstractions albeit his alienation. Ultimately, the study concludes that England as a whole is a politicized space which stretches throughout space-time and is always in the process of production by capitalist ideology, influencing everyday lives, especially of lower-class people and the next generation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Henri Lefebvre,socio-spatial theory,multicultural capitalist England,triad of space,fetishistic concrete abstraction,socio-spatial theory,multicultural capitalist England,triad of space,fetishistic concrete abstraction

Kaynakça

  1. Althusser, L. (2006). Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes towards an Investigation). Aradhana Sharma and Akhil Gupta (Eds.), The Anthropology of the State: A Reader (pp. 86-112). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  2. Amis, M. (1998). State of England. Heavy water and other stories (pp. 38-72). New York: Vintage Books.
  3. Black, J. 2004. Britain since the seventies: Politic and society in the consumer age. London: Reaktion Books.
  4. Chiswick, B., and Hatton, T. J. (2003). International migration and the integration of labor markets. Michael D. Bordo, Alan M. Taylor and Jeffrey G. Williamson (Eds.), Globalization in Historical Perspective (pp. 65-119). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  5. Clarke, L., and Henwood, M. (1997). Great Britain: The Lone Parent as The New Norm? F-X. Kaufmann, A. Kuijsten, H. J. Schulze, and K.P. Strohmeier (Eds.), Family life and family policies in Europe (pp. 419-490). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  6. Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical Inquiry, 8, 4: 777-795.
  7. Irwin, S. (2000). Patterns of change in family and household structure and resourcing: an overview. ESRC research group on care, values and the future of welfare. Leeds: University of Leeds. Retrieved from http://www.leeds.ac.uk.
  8. Kipfer, S. (2008). How Lefebvre urbanized Gramsci. Goonewardena, Kanishka; Kipfer, Stefan; Milgrom, Richard; Schmid, Christian (Eds.), Space, difference, everyday life: reading Henri Lefebvre (pp. 193-211). New York: Routledge.
  9. Lefebvre, H. (2008). Critique of everyday life, volume 2: foundations for a sociology of the everyday. (Trans. John Moore). London: Verso.
  10. Lefebvre, H. (2009a). Dialectical materialism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erdem Ayyıldız, N. (2020). Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.506204
AMA
1.Erdem Ayyıldız N. Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context. HÜEFD. 2020;37(1):1-10. doi:10.32600/huefd.506204
Chicago
Erdem Ayyıldız, Nilay. 2020. “Martin Amis’s ‘State of England’ within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 37 (1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.506204.
EndNote
Erdem Ayyıldız N (01 Haziran 2020) Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 37 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]N. Erdem Ayyıldız, “Martin Amis’s ‘State of England’ within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context”, HÜEFD, c. 37, sy 1, ss. 1–10, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.32600/huefd.506204.
ISNAD
Erdem Ayyıldız, Nilay. “Martin Amis’s ‘State of England’ within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 37/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.506204.
JAMA
1.Erdem Ayyıldız N. Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context. HÜEFD. 2020;37:1–10.
MLA
Erdem Ayyıldız, Nilay. “Martin Amis’s ‘State of England’ within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 37, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 1-10, doi:10.32600/huefd.506204.
Vancouver
1.Nilay Erdem Ayyıldız. Martin Amis’s “State of England” within the Lefebvrean Socio-Spatial Context. HÜEFD. 01 Haziran 2020;37(1):1-10. doi:10.32600/huefd.506204