A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds
Year 2023,
, 1 - 16, 15.02.2023
Abdulqader Mustafa
,
Cenap Ozel
,
Patrick Linker
,
Monika Satı
Alexander Pigazzini
Abstract
In this paper, warped product CRCR-submanifolds in Kahler manifolds and warped product contact CRCR-submanifolds in Sasakian, Kenmotsu and cosymplectic manifolds, are shown to possess a geometric property; namely DTDT-minimal. Taking benefit from this property, an optimal general inequality is established by means of the Gauss equation, we leave cosyplectic because it is an easy structure. Moreover, a rich geometry appears when the necessity and sufficiency are proved and discussed in the equality case. Applying this general inequality, the inequalities obtained by Munteanu are derived as particular cases. Up to now, the method used by Chen and Munteanu can not extended for general ambient manifolds, this is because many limitations in using Codazzi equation. Hence, Our method depends on the Gauss equation. The inequality is constructed to involve an intrinsic invariant (scalar curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the second fundamental form), which provides an answer for the well-know Chen's research problem (Problem 1.1???). As further research directions, we have addressed a couple of open problems arose naturally during this work and depending on its results.
Thanks
The first author want to offer many thanks for his university, PTUK, Palestine Technical University - Kadoor
References
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Journal of Geometry and Physics 154, 103639, 2020.
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Journal of Geometry and Physics 165, 104248, 2021.
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Kenmotsu manifolds, Thai Journal of Mathematics 6 (1), 138145, 2008.
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Sasakian manifolds, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 1, 15-34,
2004.
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Dedicata 109, 165-173, 2004.
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Publ. Math. Debrecen 66 (1-2), 75120, 2005.
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in nearly trans-Sasakian manifolds, Journal of Inequalities and Applications
2014, 346, 2014.
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Kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications, 20 (1), 86-97,
2015.
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of nearly Kähler manifolds Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43 (2), 19451958, 2020.
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in Mathematics 30, Birkhauser, Boston, 1983.
Year 2023,
, 1 - 16, 15.02.2023
Abdulqader Mustafa
,
Cenap Ozel
,
Patrick Linker
,
Monika Satı
Alexander Pigazzini
References
- [1] K. Arslan, R. Ezentas, I. Mihai and G. Murathan, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds
in Kenmotsu space forms, J. Korean Math. Soc. 42 (5), 1101-1110, 2005.
- [2] M. Atceken and S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Acta
Universitatis Sapientiae mathematics 4 (2), 182-198, 2012.
- [3] A. Bejancu, Geometry of CR-submanifolds, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986.
- [4] A. Bejancu, Oblique warped products, Journal of Geometry and Physics 57 (3), 1055-
1073, 2007.
- [5] R.L. Bishop and B. O’Neill, Manifolds of negative curvature, Transactions of the American
Mathematical Society 145, 1-49, 1969.
- [6] D.E. Blair, Almost contact manifolds with Killing structure tensors I, Pacific J. Math.,
39, 285-292, 1971.
- [7] U. Chand Dea, S. Shenawyb and B. Unal, Sequential Warped Products: Curvature and
Conformal Vector Fields, Filomat 33 (13), 40714083, 2019.
- [8] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds,
Monatsh. Math. 133, 177-195, 2001.
- [9] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds II,
Monatsh. Math. 134, 103-119, 2001.
- [10] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped products as Riemannian submanifolds and related
problems, Soochow Journal of Mathematics 28, 125-156, 2002.
- [11] B.Y. Chen, On isometric minimal immersions from warped products into real space
forms, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 45, 579-587, 2002.
- [12] B.Y. Chen, Another general inequality for CR-warped products in complex space
forms, Hokkaido Mathematical Journal 32 (2), 415-444, 2003.
- [13] B.Y. Chen, On warped product immersions, Journal of Geometry 82 (1-2), 36-49,
2005.
- [14] B.Y. Chen, $\delta$-invariants, inequalities of submanifolds and their applications: in Topics
in differential Geometry. Editura Academiei Romˆane, Bucharest, 29-155, 2008.
- [15] B.Y. Chen, A survey on geometry of warped product submanifolds, Journal of Advanced
Mathematical Studies 6 (2), 1-43, 2013, arXiv:1307.0236v1 [math.DG].
- [16] S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of a cosymplectic manifold, Filomat 32 (13),
4787-4801, 2018.
- [17] S. Dirik, On some geometric properties of CR-submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold,
Journal of Geometry and Physics 154, 103639, 2020.
- [18] F. Karaca and C. Özgür, On quasi-Einstein sequential warped product manifolds,
Journal of Geometry and Physics 165, 104248, 2021.
- [19] V.A. Khan, K.A. Khan and S. Uddin, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds of
Kenmotsu manifolds, Thai Journal of Mathematics 6 (1), 138145, 2008.
- [20] J.S. Kim, X. Liu and M.M. Tripathi, On semi-invariant submanifolds of nearly trans-
Sasakian manifolds, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 1, 15-34,
2004.
- [21] I. Mihai, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Sasakian space forms, Geom.
Dedicata 109, 165-173, 2004.
- [22] M.I. Munteanu, Warped product contact CR-submanifolds of Sasakian space forms,
Publ. Math. Debrecen 66 (1-2), 75120, 2005.
- [23] A. Mustafa, S. Uddin and B.R.Wong, Generalized inequalities on warped product submanifolds
in nearly trans-Sasakian manifolds, Journal of Inequalities and Applications
2014, 346, 2014.
- [24] A. Mustafa, A. De and S. Uddin, Characterization of warped product submanifolds in
Kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications, 20 (1), 86-97,
2015.
- [25] B. O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian geometry with applictions to relativity, New York: Academic
Press, 1983.
- [26] A. Pigazzini, C. Özel, P. Linker and S. Jafari, On PNDP-manifold, Poincare J. Anal.
Appl. 8 (1(I)), 111-125, 2021.
- [27] S.Sasaki, On differentiable manifolds with certain structures which are closely related
to almost contact structure, Tohoku Math. J. 12, 45976, 1960.
- [28] S. Uddin, B.Y. Chen, A. AL-Jedani and A. Alghanemi, Bi-warped product submanifolds
of nearly Kähler manifolds Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43 (2), 19451958, 2020.
- [29] K. Yano and M. Kon, CR-submanifolds of Kählerian and Sasakian manifolds Progress
in Mathematics 30, Birkhauser, Boston, 1983.