Research Article

A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds

Volume: 52 Number: 1 February 15, 2023
EN

A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds

Abstract

In this paper, warped product CRCR-submanifolds in Kahler manifolds and warped product contact CRCR-submanifolds in Sasakian, Kenmotsu and cosymplectic manifolds, are shown to possess a geometric property; namely DTDT-minimal. Taking benefit from this property, an optimal general inequality is established by means of the Gauss equation, we leave cosyplectic because it is an easy structure. Moreover, a rich geometry appears when the necessity and sufficiency are proved and discussed in the equality case. Applying this general inequality, the inequalities obtained by Munteanu are derived as particular cases. Up to now, the method used by Chen and Munteanu can not extended for general ambient manifolds, this is because many limitations in using Codazzi equation. Hence, Our method depends on the Gauss equation. The inequality is constructed to involve an intrinsic invariant (scalar curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the second fundamental form), which provides an answer for the well-know Chen's research problem (Problem 1.1???). As further research directions, we have addressed a couple of open problems arose naturally during this work and depending on its results.

Keywords

Thanks

The first author want to offer many thanks for his university, PTUK, Palestine Technical University - Kadoor

References

  1. [1] K. Arslan, R. Ezentas, I. Mihai and G. Murathan, Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms, J. Korean Math. Soc. 42 (5), 1101-1110, 2005.
  2. [2] M. Atceken and S. Dirik, On contact CR-submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, Acta Universitatis Sapientiae mathematics 4 (2), 182-198, 2012.
  3. [3] A. Bejancu, Geometry of CR-submanifolds, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986.
  4. [4] A. Bejancu, Oblique warped products, Journal of Geometry and Physics 57 (3), 1055- 1073, 2007.
  5. [5] R.L. Bishop and B. O’Neill, Manifolds of negative curvature, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 145, 1-49, 1969.
  6. [6] D.E. Blair, Almost contact manifolds with Killing structure tensors I, Pacific J. Math., 39, 285-292, 1971.
  7. [7] U. Chand Dea, S. Shenawyb and B. Unal, Sequential Warped Products: Curvature and Conformal Vector Fields, Filomat 33 (13), 40714083, 2019.
  8. [8] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds, Monatsh. Math. 133, 177-195, 2001.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 15, 2023

Submission Date

November 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 30, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 52 Number: 1

APA
Mustafa, A., Ozel, C., Linker, P., Satı, M., & Pigazzini, A. (2023). A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 52(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497
AMA
1.Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A. A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023;52(1):1-16. doi:10.15672/hujms.1018497
Chicago
Mustafa, Abdulqader, Cenap Ozel, Patrick Linker, Monika Satı, and Alexander Pigazzini. 2023. “A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52 (1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497.
EndNote
Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A (February 1, 2023) A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52 1 1–16.
IEEE
[1]A. Mustafa, C. Ozel, P. Linker, M. Satı, and A. Pigazzini, “A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1018497.
ISNAD
Mustafa, Abdulqader - Ozel, Cenap - Linker, Patrick - Satı, Monika - Pigazzini, Alexander. “A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52/1 (February 1, 2023): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1018497.
JAMA
1.Mustafa A, Ozel C, Linker P, Satı M, Pigazzini A. A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023;52:1–16.
MLA
Mustafa, Abdulqader, et al. “A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 52, no. 1, Feb. 2023, pp. 1-16, doi:10.15672/hujms.1018497.
Vancouver
1.Abdulqader Mustafa, Cenap Ozel, Patrick Linker, Monika Satı, Alexander Pigazzini. A general inequality for warped product $CR$-submanifolds of Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023 Feb. 1;52(1):1-16. doi:10.15672/hujms.1018497