In this paper, we generalize the Brown$^{^,}$s topology on the fundamental groupoids. For a locally path connected space $X$ and a totally disconnected normal subgroupoid $M$ of $\pi X$, we define a topology on the quotient groupoid $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ which is a generalization of what introduced by Brown for locally path connected and semilocally simply connected spaces. We prove that $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ equipped with this topology is a topological groupoid. Also, we will find a class of subgroupoids of topological groupoids whose their related quotient groupoids will be topological groupoids. By using this, we show that our topology on $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ is equivalent to the quotient of the Lasso topology on the topological fundamental groupoids, $\dfrac{\pi^L X}{M}$.
Pakdaman, A., & Shahini, F. (2023). Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown’s topology. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 52(4), 896-906. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1205441
AMA
Pakdaman A, Shahini F. Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown’s topology. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. August 2023;52(4):896-906. doi:10.15672/hujms.1205441
Chicago
Pakdaman, Ali, and Fereshteh Shahini. “Topological Fundamental Groupoids: Brown’s Topology”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52, no. 4 (August 2023): 896-906. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1205441.
EndNote
Pakdaman A, Shahini F (August 1, 2023) Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown’s topology. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52 4 896–906.
IEEE
A. Pakdaman and F. Shahini, “Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown’s topology”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 896–906, 2023, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1205441.
ISNAD
Pakdaman, Ali - Shahini, Fereshteh. “Topological Fundamental Groupoids: Brown’s Topology”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 52/4 (August 2023), 896-906. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1205441.
JAMA
Pakdaman A, Shahini F. Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown’s topology. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023;52:896–906.
MLA
Pakdaman, Ali and Fereshteh Shahini. “Topological Fundamental Groupoids: Brown’s Topology”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 52, no. 4, 2023, pp. 896-0, doi:10.15672/hujms.1205441.
Vancouver
Pakdaman A, Shahini F. Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown’s topology. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2023;52(4):896-90.