Araştırma Makalesi

EXCLUSION, BUREAUCRACY AND RACIALIZED MIGRATION IN ABDULRAZAK GURNAH’S BY THE SEA

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26 16 Ekim 2025
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EXCLUSION, BUREAUCRACY AND RACIALIZED MIGRATION IN ABDULRAZAK GURNAH’S BY THE SEA

Abstract

Abdulrazak Gurnah's By the Sea (2002) interrogates the paradoxes of hospitality within the asylum process, revealing how conditional welcome operates as a mechanism of control rather than care. Through a critical engagement with Jacques Derrida's hostipitality and Achille Mbembe's necropolitics, this article examines the protagonist's arrival in England and his subsequent placement in a deteriorating Bed and Breakfast as an extension of state governance over displaced subjects. While asylum ostensibly signifies protection, the conditions imposed upon refugees transform hospitality into an instrument of containment, where inclusion is contingent upon submission to bureaucratic and social constraints. Drawing on Derrida's theorization of hospitality as inherently violent, the study demonstrates how the host's power to grant refuge simultaneously reinforces the foreigner's subjugation. Mbembe’s necropolitics further illuminates the ways in which asylum seekers exist within a state of managed decay, where their survival is permitted yet systematically devalued. Gurnah's portrayal of the asylum process thus critiques the host nation’s myth of benevolence, exposing the coercive structures that sustain postcolonial modes of regulation and exclusion. By situating By the Sea within this theoretical framework, the article argues that the novel problematizes the ethical contradictions of asylum policies, revealing how displaced individuals are reduced to spectral presences within the host nation’s borders.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
  2. Derrida, J. (2000). Of hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond (R. Bowlby, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
  3. Diken, B. (1998). Strangers, ambivalence and social theory. Ashgate.
  4. El-Enany, N. (2020). Bordering Britain: Law, race, and empire. Manchester University Press.
  5. Féher, F., & Heller, A. (1994). Naturalisation or “culturalisation”? In R. Bauböck (Ed.), From aliens to citizens: Redefining the status of immigrants in Europe. Avebury Press.
  6. Frantz, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. Grove Press.
  7. Gilroy, P. (2005). Postcolonial melancholia. Columbia University Press.
  8. Gurnah, A. (2002). By the sea. Bloomsbury.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

14 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güvendi Yalçın, E. (2025). EXCLUSION, BUREAUCRACY AND RACIALIZED MIGRATION IN ABDULRAZAK GURNAH’S BY THE SEA. HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(26), 388-402. https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.1676217