Öz
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
- Derrida, J. (2000). Of hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond (R. Bowlby, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
- Diken, B. (1998). Strangers, ambivalence and social theory. Ashgate.
- El-Enany, N. (2020). Bordering Britain: Law, race, and empire. Manchester University Press.
- Féher, F., & Heller, A. (1994). Naturalisation or “culturalisation”? In R. Bauböck (Ed.), From aliens to citizens: Redefining the status of immigrants in Europe. Avebury Press.
- Frantz, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. Grove Press.
- Gilroy, P. (2005). Postcolonial melancholia. Columbia University Press.
- Gurnah, A. (2002). By the sea. Bloomsbury.
- Hoerder, D. (2020). Historical patterns of migration prior to the mid-20th century. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 182-199). SAGE Publications.
- Hoerder, D., Harzig, C., & Shubert, A. (Eds.). (2003). The historical practice of diversity: Transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world. Berghahn Books.
- Inglis, C., Li, W., & Khadria, B. (2020). Understanding migration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 1-16). SAGE Publications.
- Iyer, P. (2000). The global soul: Jet lag, shopping malls, and the search for home. Alfred A. Knopf.
- Kivisto, P. (2020). Multiculturalism and immigration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 418-432). SAGE Publications.
- Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony. University of California Press.
- Mbembe, A. (2019). Necropolitics (S. Corcoran, Trans.). Duke University Press.
- Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating cultures: Identities, traditions and third-world feminisms. Routledge.
- Rushdie, S. (2002). Step across this line: Collected non-fiction, 1992-2002. Jonathan Cape.
- Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Said, E. W. (2000). Reflections on exile and other essays. Harvard University Press.
- Solomos, J. (2020). Racism and the age of super-diversity. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 538-551). SAGE Publications.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2024). Figures at a glance. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/us/about-unhcr/who-we-are/figures-glance
- Wright, S. (2020). Migration, linguistics, and sociolinguistics. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 142-158). SAGE Publications.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
- Derrida, J. (2000). Of hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond (R. Bowlby, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
- Diken, B. (1998). Strangers, ambivalence and social theory. Ashgate.
- El-Enany, N. (2020). Bordering Britain: Law, race, and empire. Manchester University Press.
- Féher, F., & Heller, A. (1994). Naturalisation or “culturalisation”? In R. Bauböck (Ed.), From aliens to citizens: Redefining the status of immigrants in Europe. Avebury Press.
- Frantz, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. Grove Press.
- Gilroy, P. (2005). Postcolonial melancholia. Columbia University Press.
- Gurnah, A. (2002). By the sea. Bloomsbury.
- Hoerder, D. (2020). Historical patterns of migration prior to the mid-20th century. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 182-199). SAGE Publications.
- Hoerder, D., Harzig, C., & Shubert, A. (Eds.). (2003). The historical practice of diversity: Transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world. Berghahn Books.
- Inglis, C., Li, W., & Khadria, B. (2020). Understanding migration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 1-16). SAGE Publications.
- Iyer, P. (2000). The global soul: Jet lag, shopping malls, and the search for home. Alfred A. Knopf.
- Kivisto, P. (2020). Multiculturalism and immigration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 418-432). SAGE Publications.
- Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony. University of California Press.
- Mbembe, A. (2019). Necropolitics (S. Corcoran, Trans.). Duke University Press.
- Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating cultures: Identities, traditions and third-world feminisms. Routledge.
- Rushdie, S. (2002). Step across this line: Collected non-fiction, 1992-2002. Jonathan Cape.
- Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Said, E. W. (2000). Reflections on exile and other essays. Harvard University Press.
- Solomos, J. (2020). Racism and the age of super-diversity. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 538-551). SAGE Publications.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2024). Figures at a glance. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/us/about-unhcr/who-we-are/figures-glance
- Wright, S. (2020). Migration, linguistics, and sociolinguistics. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 142-158). SAGE Publications.
Öz
Abdulrazak Gurnah'ın By the Sea (2002) adlı romanı, iltica sürecindeki misafirperverlik kavramının paradokslarını sorgulayarak, koşullu misafirperverliğin nasıl yardımdan ziyade bir kontrol mekanizması olarak işlediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Jacques Derrida'nın misafirperverlik ve Achille Mbembe'nin nekropolitik kavramlarıyla eleştirel bir ilişki kuran bu makale, eserin başkahramanının İngiltere'ye varışını ve ardından harap haldeki bir pansiyona yerleştirilmesini, yerinden edilmiş özneler üzerindeki devlet yönetiminin bir uzantısı olarak inceler. Sığınma görünürde koruma anlamına gelse de, mültecilere dayatılan koşullar misafirperverliği, kabul edilmenin bürokratik ve sosyal kısıtlamalara boyun eğmeye dayandırıldığı bir çevreleme aracına dönüştürür. Derrida'nın misafirperverliği doğası gereği şiddet içeren bir olgu olarak kuramsallaştırmasından yola çıkan bu çalışma, ev sahibinin sığınma sağlama gücünün aynı zamanda yabancının boyun eğdirilmesini nasıl pekiştirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Mbembe'nin nekropolitiği, sığınmacıların, hayatta kalmalarına izin verilen ancak sistematik olarak değersizleştirildikleri, kontrollü bir çürüme durumu içinde var olma biçimlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Böylece Gurnah'ın iltica sürecine dair tasviri, ev sahibi ülkenin iyilikseverlik mitini eleştirerek sömürgecilik sonrası düzenlemeleri ve dışlama biçimlerini sürdüren zorlayıcı yapıları açığa çıkarmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makale, söz konusu romanın sığınma politikalarının yarattığı ahlaki çelişkileri tartışmaya açtığını ve yerinden edilmiş bireylerin ev sahibi ülkenin sınırları içinde nasıl hayalet varlıklara indirgendiğini göstermeye çalışmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
By the Sea Derrida misafirperverlik nekropolitika postkolonyal göç
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
- Derrida, J. (2000). Of hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond (R. Bowlby, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
- Diken, B. (1998). Strangers, ambivalence and social theory. Ashgate.
- El-Enany, N. (2020). Bordering Britain: Law, race, and empire. Manchester University Press.
- Féher, F., & Heller, A. (1994). Naturalisation or “culturalisation”? In R. Bauböck (Ed.), From aliens to citizens: Redefining the status of immigrants in Europe. Avebury Press.
- Frantz, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. Grove Press.
- Gilroy, P. (2005). Postcolonial melancholia. Columbia University Press.
- Gurnah, A. (2002). By the sea. Bloomsbury.
- Hoerder, D. (2020). Historical patterns of migration prior to the mid-20th century. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 182-199). SAGE Publications.
- Hoerder, D., Harzig, C., & Shubert, A. (Eds.). (2003). The historical practice of diversity: Transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world. Berghahn Books.
- Inglis, C., Li, W., & Khadria, B. (2020). Understanding migration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 1-16). SAGE Publications.
- Iyer, P. (2000). The global soul: Jet lag, shopping malls, and the search for home. Alfred A. Knopf.
- Kivisto, P. (2020). Multiculturalism and immigration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 418-432). SAGE Publications.
- Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony. University of California Press.
- Mbembe, A. (2019). Necropolitics (S. Corcoran, Trans.). Duke University Press.
- Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating cultures: Identities, traditions and third-world feminisms. Routledge.
- Rushdie, S. (2002). Step across this line: Collected non-fiction, 1992-2002. Jonathan Cape.
- Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Said, E. W. (2000). Reflections on exile and other essays. Harvard University Press.
- Solomos, J. (2020). Racism and the age of super-diversity. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 538-551). SAGE Publications.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2024). Figures at a glance. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/us/about-unhcr/who-we-are/figures-glance
- Wright, S. (2020). Migration, linguistics, and sociolinguistics. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 142-158). SAGE Publications.
Öz
Abdulrazak Gurnah's By the Sea (2002) interrogates the paradoxes of hospitality within the asylum process, revealing how conditional welcome operates as a mechanism of control rather than care. Through a critical engagement with Jacques Derrida's hostipitality and Achille Mbembe's necropolitics, this article examines the protagonist's arrival in England and his subsequent placement in a deteriorating Bed and Breakfast as an extension of state governance over displaced subjects. While asylum ostensibly signifies protection, the conditions imposed upon refugees transform hospitality into an instrument of containment, where inclusion is contingent upon submission to bureaucratic and social constraints. Drawing on Derrida's theorization of hospitality as inherently violent, the study demonstrates how the host's power to grant refuge simultaneously reinforces the foreigner's subjugation. Mbembe’s necropolitics further illuminates the ways in which asylum seekers exist within a state of managed decay, where their survival is permitted yet systematically devalued. Gurnah's portrayal of the asylum process thus critiques the host nation’s myth of benevolence, exposing the coercive structures that sustain postcolonial modes of regulation and exclusion. By situating By the Sea within this theoretical framework, the article argues that the novel problematizes the ethical contradictions of asylum policies, revealing how displaced individuals are reduced to spectral presences within the host nation’s borders.
Anahtar Kelimeler
By the Sea Derrida Hospitality Necropolitics postcolonial migration
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
- Derrida, J. (2000). Of hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond (R. Bowlby, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
- Diken, B. (1998). Strangers, ambivalence and social theory. Ashgate.
- El-Enany, N. (2020). Bordering Britain: Law, race, and empire. Manchester University Press.
- Féher, F., & Heller, A. (1994). Naturalisation or “culturalisation”? In R. Bauböck (Ed.), From aliens to citizens: Redefining the status of immigrants in Europe. Avebury Press.
- Frantz, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. Grove Press.
- Gilroy, P. (2005). Postcolonial melancholia. Columbia University Press.
- Gurnah, A. (2002). By the sea. Bloomsbury.
- Hoerder, D. (2020). Historical patterns of migration prior to the mid-20th century. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 182-199). SAGE Publications.
- Hoerder, D., Harzig, C., & Shubert, A. (Eds.). (2003). The historical practice of diversity: Transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world. Berghahn Books.
- Inglis, C., Li, W., & Khadria, B. (2020). Understanding migration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 1-16). SAGE Publications.
- Iyer, P. (2000). The global soul: Jet lag, shopping malls, and the search for home. Alfred A. Knopf.
- Kivisto, P. (2020). Multiculturalism and immigration. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 418-432). SAGE Publications.
- Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony. University of California Press.
- Mbembe, A. (2019). Necropolitics (S. Corcoran, Trans.). Duke University Press.
- Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating cultures: Identities, traditions and third-world feminisms. Routledge.
- Rushdie, S. (2002). Step across this line: Collected non-fiction, 1992-2002. Jonathan Cape.
- Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Said, E. W. (2000). Reflections on exile and other essays. Harvard University Press.
- Solomos, J. (2020). Racism and the age of super-diversity. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 538-551). SAGE Publications.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2024). Figures at a glance. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/us/about-unhcr/who-we-are/figures-glance
- Wright, S. (2020). Migration, linguistics, and sociolinguistics. In C. Inglis, W. Li, & B. Khadria (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of international migration (pp. 142-158). SAGE Publications.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Nisan 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Eylül 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 16 Ekim 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26 |
