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Garp’s Ascension Through the Diegetic “World According to Garp” by John Irving

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 52 - 63, 17.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.682515

Öz

The main focus of analysis in the article is the evolution of the protagonist in relation to the complex system of characters in the diegetic world of John Irving’s “The World According to Garp”. Throughout the essay, Garp’s maturation and evolution is being continuously analytically measured against the other characters masterfully aligned within the story by author to support the protagonist’s growth, contrast and elucidate him. A typology of characters by their diegetic function is introduced, separating them into three main groups: people, creations, symbols. The linking reciprocal element between them is the protagonist, not only connecting all the characters, but also traversing through their roles on the way to his own posthumous ascension. Starting the novel as a regular human being, the protagonist is gradually transformed into a writer – creator of worlds and characters, to finally ascend into a symbol for the new world upon his death.

Kaynakça

  • Altaş, S. (2019). Henry James’s novels within and beyond the tradition of the Victorian bildungsroman (Unpublished master’s thesis). Namık Kemal Universitesi, Tekirdağ.
  • Blahút, M. (2011). Subversion of literary conventions in John Irving’s novels The World according to Garp and Last night in Twisted River. American and British Studies Annual, 4, 84-93.
  • Brabcová, B. K. (2015). Ambivalent portrayal of feminism in John Irving's The World According to Garp (Unpublished master’s thesis). Masaryk University, Brno.
  • Google Scholar. (n.d.). The world according to Garp. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=90&q=%22the+world+according+to+garp%22
  • Irving, J. (1998). The world according to garp. London: Black Swan.
  • Irving, J. (2018, November 21). The World According to Garp was never meant to be this timeless. Esquire. https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/a25226509/john-irving-the-world-according-to-garp-40th-anniversary-edition-forward-excerpt
  • Kaarle, O. (2016). The flow of reality’s development: from postmodernism to post-postmodernism in John Irving’s The World According to Garp and Last Night in Twisted River (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Turku, Turku.
  • Loudermilk, K. A. (2004). How American bestsellers affect the movement for women's equality. New York: Routledge.
  • Lounsberry, B. (1982). The terrible under Toad: violence as excessive imagination in The World According to Garp. Thalia: Studies in Literary Humour, 5(2), 30-35.
  • McKay, K. (1992). Double discourses in John Irving's The World According to Garp. Twentieth Century Literature, 38(4), 457-475.
  • Poe, E. A. (1849). A dream within a dream. Boston: The Flag of Our Union.
  • Remåker, D. (2015). Promoting sexual tolerance: A study of sexual dissidence in John Irving’s The World According to Garp (Unpublished bachelor’s thesis). Karlstad University, Karlstad.
  • Wilson, R. J. (1992). The postmodern novel: The example of John Irving's The World According to Garp. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 34(1), 49-62.

John Irving’ın “Garp’a Göre Dünya” Eserindeki Diegetic Anlatı Dünyasında Garp’ın Yükselişi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 52 - 63, 17.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.682515

Öz

John Irving’in “Garp’a Göre Dünya” eserinde, kahramanın kitabın diegetic anlatı dünyasındaki karmaşık karakter sistemiyle ilişkili olarak geçirdiği evrim, makaledeki analizin odak noktasını teşkil etmektedir. Garp’ın olgunlaşması ve evrimi, yazar tarafından kahramanın gelişimini desteklemek, onu kıyaslamak ve ona ışık tutmak amacıyla hikâyeye ustalıkla sıralanmış diğer karakterler karşısında, makale boyunca süreklilikle analitik olarak ölçülmektedir. Anlatısal işlevleri nezdinde, karakterlerin üç ana gruba ayrılması suretiyle bir karakter tipolojisi ortaya konulmuştur: insanlar, kreasyonlar ve semboller. Tüm bunlar arasındaki bağlayıcı işlevli ortak element olan kahraman, tüm karakterleri birbirlerine bağlamakla kalmaz ve ölüm sonrası yükselişine doğru ilerlerken, bu karakterlerin rollerinden de geçer. Romana sıradan bir insan olarak başlayan kahraman, kademe kademe dünyaların ve karakterlerin yaratıcısı olan bir yazar haline dönüşür ve sonunda, ölümü üzerine yeni dünya için bir sembol haline gelir.

Kaynakça

  • Altaş, S. (2019). Henry James’s novels within and beyond the tradition of the Victorian bildungsroman (Unpublished master’s thesis). Namık Kemal Universitesi, Tekirdağ.
  • Blahút, M. (2011). Subversion of literary conventions in John Irving’s novels The World according to Garp and Last night in Twisted River. American and British Studies Annual, 4, 84-93.
  • Brabcová, B. K. (2015). Ambivalent portrayal of feminism in John Irving's The World According to Garp (Unpublished master’s thesis). Masaryk University, Brno.
  • Google Scholar. (n.d.). The world according to Garp. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=90&q=%22the+world+according+to+garp%22
  • Irving, J. (1998). The world according to garp. London: Black Swan.
  • Irving, J. (2018, November 21). The World According to Garp was never meant to be this timeless. Esquire. https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/a25226509/john-irving-the-world-according-to-garp-40th-anniversary-edition-forward-excerpt
  • Kaarle, O. (2016). The flow of reality’s development: from postmodernism to post-postmodernism in John Irving’s The World According to Garp and Last Night in Twisted River (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Turku, Turku.
  • Loudermilk, K. A. (2004). How American bestsellers affect the movement for women's equality. New York: Routledge.
  • Lounsberry, B. (1982). The terrible under Toad: violence as excessive imagination in The World According to Garp. Thalia: Studies in Literary Humour, 5(2), 30-35.
  • McKay, K. (1992). Double discourses in John Irving's The World According to Garp. Twentieth Century Literature, 38(4), 457-475.
  • Poe, E. A. (1849). A dream within a dream. Boston: The Flag of Our Union.
  • Remåker, D. (2015). Promoting sexual tolerance: A study of sexual dissidence in John Irving’s The World According to Garp (Unpublished bachelor’s thesis). Karlstad University, Karlstad.
  • Wilson, R. J. (1992). The postmodern novel: The example of John Irving's The World According to Garp. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 34(1), 49-62.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Mikail Puşkin 0000-0003-0467-1699

Davut Dağabakan 0000-0003-0563-0960

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Puşkin, M., & Dağabakan, D. (2020). Garp’s Ascension Through the Diegetic “World According to Garp” by John Irving. HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(15), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.682515