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A Posthuman Quest for Establishing Self-Image through Nature in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19, 150 - 170, 15.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.938219

Öz

Virginia Woolf, in her highly experimental modernist novel The Waves (1931), depicts the psychological depth and texture of human experience through a series of fragmented and disjointed images, interior monologues and soliloquies, highlighting the feeling of loss, disillusionment, and brokenness. Throughout The Waves (1931), the characters strive to express themselves, and engage in a posthuman quest for a construction of a self-image through interactions with human and nonhuman life forms, and co-existence with the environment. This paper explores The Waves from a material posthumanist approach to offer a new perspective to Woolf’s understanding of the interface of nature and culture, self and the environment, the human and nonhuman agencies. This approach would be useful means to analyze the characters’ yearning for unification and their embodiment with nature, and explore the posthuman materiality of living and non-living beings that would help them redefine their shattered images and modern way of living.

Kaynakça

  • Aiken, C. (1955). A letter from li po and other poems. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Alaimo, S. (2010). Bodily natures: Science, environment, and the material self. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Alaimo, S. (2011). New materialisms, old humanisms, or, following the submersible. NORA – Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 19(4), 280–284.
  • Alaimo, S. (2008). Trans-corporeal feminisms and the ethical space of nature. In Stacy Alaimo & Susan Hekman (eds), Material feminism (pp. 237-264). Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Alaimo, S. & Hekman, S. (2008). Introduction: emerging models of materiality in feminist theory. In Stacy Alaimo & Susan Hekman (eds), Material feminisms (pp. 1-23). Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Badmington, N. (2006). Posthumanism. In Bruce Clarke & Manuela Rossini (eds), The routledge companion to literature and Science (pp. 374-385). New York: Routledge.
  • Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Durham: Duke UP.
  • Barad, K. (2018). Posthumanist performativity: toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. In Cecilla Åsberg &Rosi Braidotti (eds), A Feminist companion to the posthumanities (pp.223–239). Switzerland: Springer.
  • Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Hoboken: Wiley.
  • Braidotti, R. (2016) Posthuman critical theory. In Debashish Banerji & Makarand R. Paranjape (eds), Critical posthumanism and planetary futures (pp.13-32). Switzerland: Springer.
  • Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Durham: Duke UP.
  • Buran, S. (2021). Virginia Woolf ve James Joyce’un modern anlatım teknikleri üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. Manas Journal of Social Studies, 10(15), 27-43.
  • Cheney, J. (1995). Postmodern environmental ethics. In Max Oelschlaeger (ed), Environmental ethics (pp. 117–134). Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Gaard, G., Estok, S. C., Oppermann, S. (2013). Introduction. In International Perspectives in Feminist Ecocriticism (pp.1-19). USA: Routledge.
  • Hammarström, M. (2015). On the concepts of trans action and intra-action. In Mats Bergman & Henrik Rydenfelt (eds), Action, belief and inquiry - pragmatist perspectives on science, society, and religion (pp.174-186). Helsinki: Nordic Pragmatism Network.
  • Hayward, E. (2008) More lessons from a starfish: prefixial flesh and trans-speciated selves. WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly, 36(3-4), 64-85.
  • Herbrechter, S. (2013). Posthumanism: a critical analysis. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Hinnov, E. M. (2011). To give the moment whole. In Kristin Czarnecki & Carrie Rohman (eds.), Virginia Woolf and The Natural World (pp. 214-220). South Carolina: Clemson University Digital Press.
  • Kostkowska, J. (2013). Ecocriticism and women writers: environmentalist poetics of Virginia Woolf, Jeanette Winterson, and Ali Smith. USA: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kümbet, P. (2020). Critical posthumanism: Cloned, toxic, and cyborg bodies in fiction. London: Transnational Press London.
  • Latour, B. (2004). The politics of nature: How to bring the sciences into democracy. London: Harvard University Press.
  • Minow-Pinkney, M. (2011). Virginia Woolf & the problem of the subject: Feminine writing in the major novels. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Moody, A. D. (1963). Virginia Woolf. London: Harpercollins Publisher.
  • Morton, T. (2010). The ecological thought. Cambridge. MA: Harvard UP.
  • Mulas, F. (2005). “Virginia Woolf's The waves: A novel of ‘silence”’. AnnalSS2 (2002), 75-94.
  • Nayar, P. K. (2014). Posthumanism. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Ryan, D. (2015). Virginia Woolf and the materiality of theory: sex, animal, life. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Sultzbach, K. (2016). Ecocriticism in the modernist imagination: Forster, Woolf, and Auden. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Vint, S. (2007). Technology, Subjectivity, Science Fiction: Bodies of Tomorrow. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Woolf, V. (1990). The Waves. London: The Hogarth Press.
  • Woolf, V. (1994). Modern Fiction. In Andrew McNeville (ed), The essays of Virginia Woolf (pp. 157-165). London: The Hogarth Press.

Virginia Woolf’un Dalgalar Romanında Doğa Yoluyla Öz-İmge Kurmak İçin Bir Posthüman Arayış

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19, 150 - 170, 15.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.938219

Öz

Virginia Woolf, son derece deneysel olan modernist romanı Dalgalar (1931) (The Waves)’da, insan deneyiminin psikolojik derinliğini ve dokusunu, bir dizi parçalanmış ve kopuk görüntüler, iç monologlar ve kendi kendine konuşma tekniği (soliloquy) yoluyla tasvir ederek, kayıp, hayal kırıklığı ve kırılmışlık hissini vurgulamaktadır. Dalgalar (1931) romanı boyunca, karakterler kendilerini ifade etmeye çabalarlar ve insan ve insan olmayan yaşam formları ile etkileşimler içine ve çevre ile birlikte var olma yoluyla bir öz-imge inşası için posthüman bir arayışa girerler. Bu makale, Woolf'un doğa ile kültür, benlik ve çevre, insan ve insan olmayan yapılar arasındaki arayüz anlayışına yeni bir bakış açısı sunmak için materyal bir posthüm anist yaklaşımla Dalgalar’ı (1931) incelemektedir. Bu yaklaşım karakterlerin doğayla bütünleşme ve bir olmaya özlem duymak ve canlı ve cansız varlıkların maddeselliğini keşfetmek ve paramparça imajlarını ve modern yaşam tarzlarını yeniden tanımlamalarına yardımcı bir araç olarak görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aiken, C. (1955). A letter from li po and other poems. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Alaimo, S. (2010). Bodily natures: Science, environment, and the material self. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Alaimo, S. (2011). New materialisms, old humanisms, or, following the submersible. NORA – Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 19(4), 280–284.
  • Alaimo, S. (2008). Trans-corporeal feminisms and the ethical space of nature. In Stacy Alaimo & Susan Hekman (eds), Material feminism (pp. 237-264). Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Alaimo, S. & Hekman, S. (2008). Introduction: emerging models of materiality in feminist theory. In Stacy Alaimo & Susan Hekman (eds), Material feminisms (pp. 1-23). Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Badmington, N. (2006). Posthumanism. In Bruce Clarke & Manuela Rossini (eds), The routledge companion to literature and Science (pp. 374-385). New York: Routledge.
  • Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Durham: Duke UP.
  • Barad, K. (2018). Posthumanist performativity: toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. In Cecilla Åsberg &Rosi Braidotti (eds), A Feminist companion to the posthumanities (pp.223–239). Switzerland: Springer.
  • Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Hoboken: Wiley.
  • Braidotti, R. (2016) Posthuman critical theory. In Debashish Banerji & Makarand R. Paranjape (eds), Critical posthumanism and planetary futures (pp.13-32). Switzerland: Springer.
  • Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Durham: Duke UP.
  • Buran, S. (2021). Virginia Woolf ve James Joyce’un modern anlatım teknikleri üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. Manas Journal of Social Studies, 10(15), 27-43.
  • Cheney, J. (1995). Postmodern environmental ethics. In Max Oelschlaeger (ed), Environmental ethics (pp. 117–134). Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Gaard, G., Estok, S. C., Oppermann, S. (2013). Introduction. In International Perspectives in Feminist Ecocriticism (pp.1-19). USA: Routledge.
  • Hammarström, M. (2015). On the concepts of trans action and intra-action. In Mats Bergman & Henrik Rydenfelt (eds), Action, belief and inquiry - pragmatist perspectives on science, society, and religion (pp.174-186). Helsinki: Nordic Pragmatism Network.
  • Hayward, E. (2008) More lessons from a starfish: prefixial flesh and trans-speciated selves. WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly, 36(3-4), 64-85.
  • Herbrechter, S. (2013). Posthumanism: a critical analysis. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Hinnov, E. M. (2011). To give the moment whole. In Kristin Czarnecki & Carrie Rohman (eds.), Virginia Woolf and The Natural World (pp. 214-220). South Carolina: Clemson University Digital Press.
  • Kostkowska, J. (2013). Ecocriticism and women writers: environmentalist poetics of Virginia Woolf, Jeanette Winterson, and Ali Smith. USA: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kümbet, P. (2020). Critical posthumanism: Cloned, toxic, and cyborg bodies in fiction. London: Transnational Press London.
  • Latour, B. (2004). The politics of nature: How to bring the sciences into democracy. London: Harvard University Press.
  • Minow-Pinkney, M. (2011). Virginia Woolf & the problem of the subject: Feminine writing in the major novels. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Moody, A. D. (1963). Virginia Woolf. London: Harpercollins Publisher.
  • Morton, T. (2010). The ecological thought. Cambridge. MA: Harvard UP.
  • Mulas, F. (2005). “Virginia Woolf's The waves: A novel of ‘silence”’. AnnalSS2 (2002), 75-94.
  • Nayar, P. K. (2014). Posthumanism. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Ryan, D. (2015). Virginia Woolf and the materiality of theory: sex, animal, life. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Sultzbach, K. (2016). Ecocriticism in the modernist imagination: Forster, Woolf, and Auden. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Vint, S. (2007). Technology, Subjectivity, Science Fiction: Bodies of Tomorrow. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Woolf, V. (1990). The Waves. London: The Hogarth Press.
  • Woolf, V. (1994). Modern Fiction. In Andrew McNeville (ed), The essays of Virginia Woolf (pp. 157-165). London: The Hogarth Press.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Pelin Kümbet 0000-0002-2704-9117

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Kümbet, P. (2022). A Posthuman Quest for Establishing Self-Image through Nature in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves. HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(19), 150-170. https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.938219