COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitim ve Öğretmenlerin İş Tatmini: İş-Aile Çatışmasının Aracı Rolü
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2
,
285
-
300
,
30.04.2026
Ayhan Görmüş
,
Meryem Baytur
Öz
Conventional school education mandatorily switched to distance education to sustain education and protect the health of students and teachers during the COVID-19 lockdown around the world. However, mandatory distance education, a sort of home-based telework, is highly likely to get more blurred the borders devoted to working and family domains and trigger the work-family conflicts experienced by teachers and reduce their job satisfaction. Although previous studies addressed the relationships between distance education and job satisfaction, there is a limited study on the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the relationship between these three variables. The current study aims to explore the mediating role of work-family conflict in the association between distance education and teachers’ job satisfaction by using data collected from Turkish teachers working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results found that although mandatory distance education increased their job satisfaction since it allows them to maintain teaching activities under the COVID-19 circumstances, work-family conflict negatively mediated the link between mandatory distance education and teachers’ job satisfaction.
Kaynakça
-
Al-Alawi, A. I., Al-Saffar, E., Almohammed Saleh, Z. H., Alotaibi, H., & Al-Alawai, E. I. (2021). A study of the effects of work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and work-life balance on Saudi female teachers’ performance in the public education sector with job satisfaction as a moderator. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 22(1), 486-503.
-
Aguinis, H., Edwards, J. R., & Bradley, K.J. (2017). Improving our understanding of moderation and mediation in strategic management research. Organizational Research Methods, 20(4), 665–685. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115627498
-
Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E., Bruck, C.S. & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 278–308. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.2.278
-
Almutairi, D. O. (2017). Work-family conflict, social support and job satisfaction among Saudi female teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Educational Sciences. 29, 287–98. https://doi.org/ 10.33948/1158-029-002-005.
-
Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A. & Semmer, N. K. (2011). A meta-analysis of work–family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain versus matching-domain relations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022170
-
Anandasayanan, S., Raveeswaran, M. & Raveendran, T. (2011). Effect of work family conflict on teachers’ family stress, work satisfaction and family satisfaction in national schools in Jaffna district. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2387468
-
Andrade, C. & Lousã, E. P. (2021). Telework and work–family conflict during COVID-19 lockdown in Portugal: The influence of job-related factors. Administrative Sciences, 11:103. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030103
-
Balasundran, K., Nallaluthan, K., Yankteshery, V., Harun, K., Lim, P. P., & Gopal, R. (2021). Work from home and work motivation of teachers job satisfaction during pandemic COVID-19. International Business Education Journal, 14(2), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.vol14.2.10.2021
-
Belzunegui-Eraso, A. & Erro-Garcés, A. (2020). Teleworking in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Sustainability, 12(3662), 1-18.
-
Bhattara, M. (2020). Working from home and job satisfaction during the pandemic times. Independent Publication. https://doi.10.13140/rg.2.2.21515.11046
-
Bloom, N., Liang, J., Roberts, J. & Ying, Z. (2015). Does working from home work? Evidence from a Chinese experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130, 165–218.
-
Buonocore, F. & Russo, M. (2013). Reducing the effects of work–family conflict on job satisfaction: The kind of commitment matters. Human Resource Management Journal, 23(1), 91–108.
-
Casacchia, M., Cifone, M. G., Giusti, L. et al. (2021). Distance education during COVID 19: An Italian survey on the university teachers’ perspectives and their emotional conditions. BMC Medical Education. 21,335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02780-y.
-
Cinamon, R. G. & Rich, Y. (2005). Reducing teachers’ work-family conflict: From theory to practice. Journal of Career Development, 32(1), 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845305277044
-
Chaman, S., Ahmed, S., Naqvi, R. & Sándor, T. (2014). Combined effect of work family conflict and perceived organizational support on teacher’s turnover intention. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thought, 4(4), 631–644.
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Chung, H. & Van der Lippe, T. (2018). Flexible working, work–life balance, and gender equality: Introduction. Social Indicators Research, 151, 365–381
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Çoban, S. (2022). Gender and telework: Work and family experiences of teleworking professional, middleclass, married women with children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Gender Work Organ, 29, 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12684
-
Dambrin, C. (2004). How does telework influence the manager-employee relationship? International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 4(4), 358-374
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Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 1-6. https://doi.org10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
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Distance Education and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2
,
285
-
300
,
30.04.2026
Ayhan Görmüş
,
Meryem Baytur
Öz
Conventional school education mandatorily switched to distance education to sustain education and protect the health of students and teachers during the COVID-19 lockdown around the world. However, mandatory distance education, a sort of home-based telework, is highly likely to get more blurred the borders devoted to working and family domains and trigger the work-family conflicts experienced by teachers and reduce their job satisfaction. Although previous studies addressed the relationships between distance education and job satisfaction, there is a limited study on the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the relationship between these three variables. The current study aims to explore the mediating role of work-family conflict in the association between distance education and teachers’ job satisfaction by using data collected from Turkish teachers working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results found that although mandatory distance education increased their job satisfaction since it allows them to maintain teaching activities under the COVID-19 circumstances, work-family conflict negatively mediated the link between mandatory distance education and teachers’ job satisfaction.
Kaynakça
-
Al-Alawi, A. I., Al-Saffar, E., Almohammed Saleh, Z. H., Alotaibi, H., & Al-Alawai, E. I. (2021). A study of the effects of work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and work-life balance on Saudi female teachers’ performance in the public education sector with job satisfaction as a moderator. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 22(1), 486-503.
-
Aguinis, H., Edwards, J. R., & Bradley, K.J. (2017). Improving our understanding of moderation and mediation in strategic management research. Organizational Research Methods, 20(4), 665–685. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115627498
-
Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E., Bruck, C.S. & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 278–308. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.2.278
-
Almutairi, D. O. (2017). Work-family conflict, social support and job satisfaction among Saudi female teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Educational Sciences. 29, 287–98. https://doi.org/ 10.33948/1158-029-002-005.
-
Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A. & Semmer, N. K. (2011). A meta-analysis of work–family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain versus matching-domain relations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022170
-
Anandasayanan, S., Raveeswaran, M. & Raveendran, T. (2011). Effect of work family conflict on teachers’ family stress, work satisfaction and family satisfaction in national schools in Jaffna district. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2387468
-
Andrade, C. & Lousã, E. P. (2021). Telework and work–family conflict during COVID-19 lockdown in Portugal: The influence of job-related factors. Administrative Sciences, 11:103. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030103
-
Balasundran, K., Nallaluthan, K., Yankteshery, V., Harun, K., Lim, P. P., & Gopal, R. (2021). Work from home and work motivation of teachers job satisfaction during pandemic COVID-19. International Business Education Journal, 14(2), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.vol14.2.10.2021
-
Belzunegui-Eraso, A. & Erro-Garcés, A. (2020). Teleworking in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Sustainability, 12(3662), 1-18.
-
Bhattara, M. (2020). Working from home and job satisfaction during the pandemic times. Independent Publication. https://doi.10.13140/rg.2.2.21515.11046
-
Bloom, N., Liang, J., Roberts, J. & Ying, Z. (2015). Does working from home work? Evidence from a Chinese experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130, 165–218.
-
Buonocore, F. & Russo, M. (2013). Reducing the effects of work–family conflict on job satisfaction: The kind of commitment matters. Human Resource Management Journal, 23(1), 91–108.
-
Casacchia, M., Cifone, M. G., Giusti, L. et al. (2021). Distance education during COVID 19: An Italian survey on the university teachers’ perspectives and their emotional conditions. BMC Medical Education. 21,335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02780-y.
-
Cinamon, R. G. & Rich, Y. (2005). Reducing teachers’ work-family conflict: From theory to practice. Journal of Career Development, 32(1), 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845305277044
-
Chaman, S., Ahmed, S., Naqvi, R. & Sándor, T. (2014). Combined effect of work family conflict and perceived organizational support on teacher’s turnover intention. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thought, 4(4), 631–644.
-
Chung, H. & Van der Lippe, T. (2018). Flexible working, work–life balance, and gender equality: Introduction. Social Indicators Research, 151, 365–381
-
Clark, A. E. (2001). What really matters in a job? Hedonic measurement using quit data. Labour Economics, 8(2), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5371(01)00031-8
-
Çoban, S. (2022). Gender and telework: Work and family experiences of teleworking professional, middleclass, married women with children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Gender Work Organ, 29, 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12684
-
Dambrin, C. (2004). How does telework influence the manager-employee relationship? International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 4(4), 358-374
-
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