Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevrimiçi Bilgi Arama Stratejileri ve Bazı Eğitimsel Değişkenlerle İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerin çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinin ve bazı eğitimsel değişkenlerle ilişkilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ölçekleri çevrimiçi ortamda yanıtlayan, Türkiye'de lisans veya lisansüstü düzeyde öğrenim görmekte olan 1006 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerini ölçmek için “Çevrimiçi Bilgi Arama Stratejileri Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, öğrencilerin çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinin gelişmişlik düzeyi bakımından kendilerini orta düzeyde yeterli gördüklerini göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin kendilerini en çok İnternette arama uygulamalarının manipülasyonunu içeren "kontrol" stratejisi bakımından yeterli hissettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra öğrencilerin çevrimiçi bilgi aramaya yönelik en zayıf hissettikleri konunun, ortamda kaybolmaya karşı bir strateji geliştirme olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin İnterneti bilgi arama amaçlı olarak kullanmayı bilmelerine rağmen ortamda kaybolmalarının nedeni, stratejiler arası etkileşime bakılarak araştırılmış ve kaybolmanın en çok problem çözme stratejisiyle ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca üst bilişsel düzeyde bilgi arama davranışı sergileyebilen öğrencilerin aynı zamanda diğer bilgi arama davranışlarını da sergileyebilme becerisine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Genel not ortalaması dikkate alındığında çalışma sonuçları, yüksek not ortalamasına sahip öğrencilerin düşük not ortalamasına sahip olanlara göre daha iyi çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerine sahip olma eğiliminde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinin eğitim düzeyi, öğrenim görülen bölüm ve akademik çalışmaların gerektirdiği çevrimiçi bilgi arama düzeyine göre de değiştiği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca sınırlamalara ve sonraki çalışmalara yönelik tartışma yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejileri
• çevrimiçi ortamlarda kaybolma
• eğitim düzeyi
• genel not ortalaması

An Investigation on University Students’ Online Information Search Strategies and Relationships with Some Educational Variables

Öz

The purpose of this study was to determine graduate and undergraduate students’ online information search strategies (OISS) and their relationships with some educational variables. For this purpose, survey method was used. Participants of this research were 1006 undergraduate and graduate students from Turkey who filled the online survey. For measuring students’ OISS, “Online Information Search Strategies Inventory” was utilized. The results showed that the students’ level of OISS development were intermediate. The students reported most confident in “control” strategy which included skills for manipulating the online applications. Moreover, the results indicated that students were least confident about developing a skill to avoid disorientation. The causes of disorientation, even though students knew how to use Internet for searching, were investigated by examining the interactions between strategies. The findings revealed that disorientation was mostly linked to problem solving. Additionally, it was concluded that students, who were confident in metacognitive information search behavior, were also confident in other information search skills. Considering GPA, the study results showed that students with high GPA tended to have better OISS than those who had low GPA. It was also found that OISS changed with education level, major and required online information search for school work. Limitations and future studies were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Online information search strategies
• disorientation in online environments
• level of education
• grade point average

Kaynakça

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