Orem'in Öz Bakım Eksikliği Kuramına Göre Tip II Diabete olan Yaşlı Bir Kadının Hemşirelik Bakımı

Yıl 2024, , 257 - 261, 28.10.2024

Samineh Esmaeilzadeh , Ahmadu Inuwa

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1462998

Öz

Orem’in öz bakım eksikliği teorisi, hemşirelik uygulamalarında çok uygulanan bir teoridir ve birçok araştırma, hemşirelik bakımında, Orem’in öz bakım eksikliği teorisinin hastalar üzerinde olumlu sonuç bıraktığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu vaka çalışması, teoriye dayalı hemşirelik uygulamalarının bir bakım ortamında pratik olarak uygulanmasını kavrama şansı sağlar. Hastaya ilişkin bilgiler Orem'in rehber niteliğindeki kavramı aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bayan Y, 63 yaşında ve tip 2 diyabet hastasıdır. Üç sağlık sapması için öz bakım gereksinimleri, hastanın ailesinin yardım aramasındaki ana amaç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma sırasında en yüksek kan glikoz düzeyi 211 mg/dl, yönetimden sonraki ortalama 118 mg/dl olarak belirlenmiştir. Kısmen telafi edici hemşirelik sisteminde olan hastada, Orem’in özbakım eksikiği teorisi uygulandıktan sonra amaçlanan hemşirelik bakım sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Aile üyeleri, gelecekteki ilerlemesi ve diyabet yönetimine yönelik yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri için hayati önem taşıyan daha fazla enerji ve kan glikoz düzeyi kontrolünü yeniden kazanması konusunda onu desteklemeye teşvik edildi. Hemşireler, klinik uygulamada hemşirelik müdahalelerini uygulamak, izlemek ve değerlendirmek için Orem’in öz bakım eksikliği teorisini uygulayabilirler. Bu teori, Tip II diyabet gibi kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde pratik müdahalelerin ardından hesap verebilirliği garantileyen bir uygulama güncellemesi sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orem teorisi, Özbakım, Tip II Diyabet, Vaka çalışması, Yaşlı kadın.

Nursing Care of an Elderly Woman with Type II Diabetes According to Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Öz

Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) is well-known and applied in nursing practice worldwide. Many researchers have commended SCDNT for improving patients' health outcomes through nurses' contributions. This case study provides a chance to comprehend the practical implementation of theory-based nursing practice in a care setting. Information regarding the patient was gathered through Orem's conceptualization as a guide; Mrs. Y is 63, in late middle age, with type 2 diabetes. Three health deviations self-care requirements emerged as the main aim for the patient's family in seeking assistance. The highest blood glucose value during the study was 211 mg/dl, and the average following management was 118 mg/dl. She was on the partially compensatory nursing system, and after applying SCDNT, her intended nursing care outcomes were achieved. The family members were encouraged to support her in regaining more energy and blood sugar level control, which are vital for her future progress and lifestyle modifications for diabetes management. Nurses can apply SCDNT to implement, monitor, and evaluate nursing interventions in clinical practice. It offers a practice update that ensures accountability following practical interventions in managing chronic conditions like T2DM.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Case study, Older woman, Orem, Self-care, Type II Diabetes mellitus.

Kaynakça

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