Most Important Heritage Mother Microbiota

Yıl 2020, , 285 - 291, 30.11.2020

Hatice Güdül Öz Hatice Balcı Yangın

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.834219

Cited By: 3

Öz

The microorganisms in the human body or the gene pack provided by the microbiota are known as human microbiome. Microorganisms considered as dangerous occupants provide critical functions in basic human processes and non-pathogenic microorganisms were found in many body fluids and anatomical regions which were considered sterile. The colonization of microbiota is an ongoing process starting from intrauterine period, increasing its diversity especially up to the first three years. Therefore, it is important to know the factors affecting the colonization of microbiota from intrauterine period. One of these factors is maternal vagina. The impaired maternal vaginal microbiota can cause pregnancy complications and preterm labor. Transition to microbiota during pregnancy and birth continues with postpartum breastfeeding.
It is necessary to know the effect of pregnancy, birth and breastfeeding on microbiota and to increase the awareness of health professionals and expectant mothers about the factors that negatively affect the formation of healthy microbiota in these processes. This review was carried out to evaluate the role of pregnancy process, type of delivery and breastmilk in the formation and development of microbiology ecosystem which have important effects on general health level in the light of current literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birth, breast milk, microbiota, pregnancy

En Önemli Miras Anne Mikrobiyotası

Öz

İnsan vücudunda yaşayan mikroorganizmalar veya mikrobiyota tarafından sağlanan gen paketi, insan mikrobiyomu olarak bilinmektedir. Tehlikeli işgalciler olarak düşünülen mikroorganizmaların, temel insan süreçlerinde kritik işlevler sağladığı ve steril kabul edilen birçok vücut sıvısı ve anatomik bölgelerde non-patojen mikroorganizmaların olduğu saptanmıştır. Mikrobiyotaların kolonizasyonu, intrauterin dönemden başlayıp özellikle üç yaşa kadar çeşitliliğini artırarak devam eden bir süreçtir. Bu yüzden intrauterin dönemden itibaren mikrobiyatanın kolonileşmesini etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu faktörlerden biri maternal vajinadır. Bozulmuş maternal vajinal mikrobiyota gebelik komplikasyonlarına ve erken doğuma neden olabilmektedir. Ayrıca doğum şeklinin de fetüste mikrobiyata gelişimi üzerinde önemli etkisi vardır. Gebelik ve doğum anında mikrobiyota geçişi, doğum sonrası emzirme ile devam etmektedir.
Gebelik, doğum ve emzirmenin mikrobiyota üzerine etkisinin bilinmesi ve bu süreçlerde sağlıklı mikrobiyota oluşumunu olumsuz etkileyen faktörler konusunda sağlık profesyonellerinin ve anne adaylarının farkındalığının artırılması gerekmektedir. Bu derleme, gebelik süreci, doğum şekli ve anne sütünün, genel sağlık düzeyi üzerine önemli etkileri olan mikrobiyota ekosisteminin oluşumu ve gelişimindeki rollerinin güncel literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anne sütü, doğum, gebelik, mikrobiyota

Kaynakça

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