İnmeli Hastaya Bakım Veren Aile Bireylerinin Gereksinimleri: Sistematik İnceleme

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 28 - 43, 23.12.2016

Fadime Hatice İnci , Ayla Bayık Temel

Öz

Amaç: Bu sistematik incelemenin amacı, inmeli hastaya bakım verenlerin gereksinimlerini inceleyen çalışmaları analiz etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın evrenini, EBSCOhost, Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, ULAKBİM Ulusal Veri Tabanı ve Türkiye Atıf Dizini veri tabanları taranarak ulaşılan 2359 makale oluşturmuştur. İncelemede; “inme” (stroke, cerebral stroke, cerebrovascular stroke), “bakım veren” (caregivers, family caregivers), “gereksinim” (need, needs) anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak son on yılda yayınlanmış (Ocak 2004- Aralık 2014), yayın dili Türkçe ya da İngilizce olan ve tam metni bulunan makaleler seçilmiştir. Bu makalelerden, araştırmaya dahil etme ölçütlerine uyan 16 çalışma örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Bulgular: Bakım verenlerin yaşının ortalama 31-90 olduğu, %46.2-%92.5’inin kadın, %7.5%53.8’inin erkek olduğu ve bakım verenlerin %20-%83’ü hastanın eşi ya da partneri olduğu saptanmıştır. Yedi araştırma nitel, sekiz araştırma nicel, bir araştırma miks tiptedir. İnmeli hastaya bakım verenlerin gereksinimleri; eğitim, emosyonel, ekonomik, sosyal, enstrumental ve bakıma ilişkin gereksinimler olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Sonuç: İnmeli hastaya bakım verenlere yönelik girişimler planlanırken, öncelikli gereksinimlerin belirlenmesi ve bu gereksinimleri karşılamaya yönelik programların geliştirilmesi önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakım veren, gereksinim, inme

Stroke Patient Family Caregiver’s Needs: Systematic Review

Öz

Aims: The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the studies investigating the needs of stroke patients’ family caregivers. Material and Methods: The framework of this study is consisted of 2359 articles found by scanning of the databases including EBSCOhost, Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, ULAKBİM and Turkey Citation Index. During the scanning, the articles that were published in last 10 years (January 2004-December 2014), in Turkish or English and in full text were chosen for the study by using the key words of “stroke”, “cerebral stroke”, “cerebrovascular stroke”, “caregivers”, “family caregivers”, “need”, “needs”. Of these articles, 16 articles meeting the inclusion criteria constituted the study sample. Results: The average age of the caregivers were 31-90, 46.2%-% 92.5% of them were female, 7.5%-53.8% of them were male and 20%-83% of them were found to be a spouse/partner of the patient. Seven studies were qualitative, eight studies were quantitative, one study was mixed type. Needs of the caregivers of stroke patients were grouped as educational, emotional, economic, social, instrumental and care-related. Conclusion It is advisable to determine the top priority needs and to develop programs towards meeting these needs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Caregiver, need, stroke

Kaynakça

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