Bir Pandemi Hastanesinde Yatan COVID-19 Tanılı Hastaların Hastalık Algısının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 185 - 191, 31.08.2022

Naile Alankaya Feride Kurnaz

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1167300

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 tanısı nedeniyle yatarak tedavi gören hastaların hastalık algısı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışmanın örneklemini bir pandemi hastanesinde 01 Mart-31 Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında yatarak tedavi gören 150 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Hasta Tanıtıcı Soru Formu” ve “COVID-19 Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği (COVID-19 HAÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 54.14±15.89, %52.0’sinin kadın, %44.7’sinin ilkokul mezunu, %36.7’sının emekli, %66.7’sinin evli, %50.0’sinin en az bir kronik hastalığı olduğu bulunmuştur. COVID-19 HAÖ puan ortalaması 3.84±0.80; tehlikelilik alt boyut puan ortalaması 3.92±0.93; bulaştırıcılık alt boyut puan ortalaması 3.78±0.99 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve tedaviye uyum ile COVID-19 HAÖ puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamalı fark bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: COVID-19 tanısı alan hastaların hastalık algısının yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bulgular eşliğinde hastalık algısının belirlenmesinin hastalık ve tedaviye uyumu kolaylaştıracağı söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, hastalık algısı, hemşirelik, pandemi

Evaluation of Illness Perceptions of Patients Hospitalized with the Diagnosis of COVID-19 in a Pandemic Hospital

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to determine the perception of the disease and the affecting factors of the patients receiving inpatient treatment due to the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 150 patients hospitalized in a pandemic hospital between 01 March and 31 May 2021. Data were collected using the “Patient Descriptive Questionnaire” and the “COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale (COVID-19 DPS)”. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA test were used in the statistical analysis.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.14±15.89, 52.0% were female, 44.7% were primary school graduates, 36.7% were retired, 66.7% were married, and 50.0% had at least one chronic disease. COVID-19 DPS mean score was 3.84±0.80; the mean score of the dangerousness sub-dimension was 3.92±0.93; the infectiousness sub-dimension mean score was calculated as 3.78±0.99. A statistically significant difference was found between gender, educational status, adherence to treatment, and the mean score of COVID-19 DPS.
Conclusion: It was found that patients diagnosed with COVID-19 have a high perception of illness. It can be said that determining the perception of illness in the light of the findings will facilitate adherence to the disease and treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, disease perception, pandemic

Kaynakça

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