BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Protection of Children from Hazards of Smoking: Community Health Nurse and Primary Responsibilities

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 90 - 96, 01.03.2012

Öz

It is well-known that smoking the health of people of all age groups. Smoking is a substance that is much more risky for children, because in parallel to the growth and development; the process of learning about healthy lifestyle habits are also continuing. Children's health promotion, protection as well as positive lifestyle habits, lead to a healthy childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Healthy children need to be addressed for the future of healthy individuals, and constitute an important group of society. There are important responsibilities for the lawmakers and non-governmental organizations in challenging the hazards of smoking. This article aims at providing information about the responsibilities of community nurses at preventive health care settings towards protecting children from the hazards of smoking beginning from the prenatal period to school age.

Kaynakça

  • UNICEF Türkiye. Çocuk haklarına dair sözleşme; 2004. URL: http://www.cocukhaklari.gov.tr/ condocs//mevzuat/cocuk_haklari_sozlesmesi.pdf. July 28, 2011.
  • Güler G, Kubilay G. Bir ilköğretim okulu öğrencilerinin fiziksel bakım sorumluluklarının belirlenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2004; 26(2): 60-65.
  • Pekcan H. Okul sağlığı. In: Güler Ç, Akın A, editors. Halk sağlığı temel bilgiler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2006. s. 455-465.
  • Pender NJ, Murdaugh CL, Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice. 5th ed. Pearson Education Inc.; 2006. p. 324-325.
  • Smith CM. Responsibilities for care in community/ public health nursing. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM, editors. Community/Public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.3-26.
  • Spradley B, Allender J. Opportunities and challenges of community health nursing. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001. p.1-15.
  • Türk Medeni Kanunu. Kanun No:4721, Kabul Tarihi:22.11.2001, URL: http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/ kanunlar/k4721.html. July 21, 2011.
  • Tong VT, Jones JR, Dietz PM, D’Angelo D, Bombard JM. Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy-pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS). United States, 31 Sites, 2000–2005, CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 58(SS04);2009; p.1-29. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/ preview/mmwrhtml/ ss5804a1.htm. July 21, 2011
  • Kırımi E, Pençe S. Gebelikte sigara kullanımının fetus ve plesentanın gelişimine etkisi. Van Tıp Dergisi 1999; 6(1): 28- 30.
  • March PD, Caple C. Smoking cessation and pregnancy. In: Pravikoff D, editor. Evidence-based care sheet. Published by Cinahl İnformation Systems, 2011 Jun. (3): p.2
  • Heiss GL. Screening and referral. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM, editors. Community/public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.497.
  • Wewers ME, Sarna L, Rice VH. Nursing Research and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence: State of the Science. Nurs Res 2006 Jul-Aug; 55(4):11-15.
  • Geddes R, Frank J, Sally H. A rapid review of key strategies to improve the cognitive and social development of children in Scotland. Health Policy 2011; 101: 20–28.
  • Karatay G, Kublay G, Emiroğlu ON. Effect of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation in pregnant women. J Adv Nurs 2010; 66(6):1328-1337.
  • Jiménez-Muro A, Nerín I, Samper P, Marqueta A, Beamonte A, Gargallo P, et al. A proactive smoking cessation intervention in postpartum women. Midwifery 2012; Feb 21. Article in Pres.
  • Allender J, Spradley B. Maternal, prenaltal and newborn population. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001 b. p.518.
  • Lumley J, Chamberlain C, Dowswell T, Oliver S, Oakley L,  Watson L. Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd [online]. 2009 Jul 8; CD001055. URL:http:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858. CD001055.pub3/pdf/standard. January 25, 2012.
  • Aile Hekimliği Uygulama Yönetmeliği. Resmî Gazete Sayı: 27591, URL: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/ belge/1-10376/aile-hekimligi-uygulama-yonetmeligi.html. July 21, 2011.
  • Hemşirelik Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik. Resmi Gazete Sayı:  27910, URL: http://www.turkhemsirelerdernegi.org.tr/menu/yonetmelikler /hemsirelik-yonetmeligi.aspx. June 27, 2011.
  • Kutlu R. Evaluation of the frequency and factors affecting smoking among nurses. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi 2008; 50: 65-70
  • Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K, Çivi S. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi hemşirelerinde sigara içme durumu ve etkileyen faktörler. C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2005; 27 (1): 29 – 34
  • T.C Anayasası. TBMM Basımevi, Ankara. URL: http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/ anayasa_2010.pdf. March 7, 2011.
  • Allender J, Spradley B. Promoting and protecting the infant, toddler and preschool population. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001 a. p.552.
  • Rector C. Promoting and protecting the health of school aged and adolescent populations. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001. 556-570.
  • Haspeslagh J, Barton JA. Substance abuse as a community health problem. In: Lundy KS, Janes S, editors. Community health nursing caring for the public’s health. Jones and Barlet Publisher; 2001. p. 473-480.
  • Haack MR. Substance use disorders. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM, editors. Community/public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.649-651.
  • Pbert L, Osganian SK, Gorak D, Druker S, Reed G, O’Neill KM, et all. A school nurse-delivered adolescent smoking cessation intervention: A randomized control trial. Prev Med 2006; 43(4): 312-320.
  • Groves S, Kub JE. School health. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM. editors. Community/Public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.761-771.
  • Saline E. Client living with addiction. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001. p.701-718.
  • Kathleen F, Heckert KA. Working together: Health promoting schools and school nurses. Asian Nurs Res 2007; 1(3):147-152.
  • National Association of School Nurses (NASN). Position statement: The role of the advanced practice registered nurse in the school setting. URL: http://www.nasn.org/Portals/0/positions/ 2003psadvanced. pdf. June 27, 2011

Çocukların Sigaranın Zararlarından Korunması: Halk Sağlığı Hemşiresi ve Öncelikli Sorumluluklar

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 90 - 96, 01.03.2012

Öz

Sigaranın her yaş grubundan insanın sağlığına zarar veren bir madde olduğu bilinmektedir. Çocuklar için çok daha riskli bir maddedir sigara; çünkü büyüme ve gelişmenin paralelinde, sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıkları ile ilgili öğrenme süreci de devam etmektedir. Çocukların sağlığının geliştirilmesi, korunması ve edindikleri olumlu yaşam alışkanlıkları, sağlıklı bir çocukluk, ergenlik, yetişkinlik ve yaşlılık sürecini beraberinde getirecektir. Sağlıklı çocuklar geleceğin sağlıklı bireylerini ve toplumunu oluşturacağı için ele alınması gereken önemli bir gruptur. Sigara ile mücadelede yasa yapıcılara, sivil toplum örgütlerine birçok meslek grubuna önemli görevler düşmektedir. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri de bu gruplardan biridir. Bu yazıda birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde anne karnından okul dönemine kadar çocukların sigaranın zararlarından korunmasına yönelik halk sağlığı hemşiresinin sorumluluklarının neler olduğunun ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • UNICEF Türkiye. Çocuk haklarına dair sözleşme; 2004. URL: http://www.cocukhaklari.gov.tr/ condocs//mevzuat/cocuk_haklari_sozlesmesi.pdf. July 28, 2011.
  • Güler G, Kubilay G. Bir ilköğretim okulu öğrencilerinin fiziksel bakım sorumluluklarının belirlenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2004; 26(2): 60-65.
  • Pekcan H. Okul sağlığı. In: Güler Ç, Akın A, editors. Halk sağlığı temel bilgiler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2006. s. 455-465.
  • Pender NJ, Murdaugh CL, Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice. 5th ed. Pearson Education Inc.; 2006. p. 324-325.
  • Smith CM. Responsibilities for care in community/ public health nursing. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM, editors. Community/Public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.3-26.
  • Spradley B, Allender J. Opportunities and challenges of community health nursing. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001. p.1-15.
  • Türk Medeni Kanunu. Kanun No:4721, Kabul Tarihi:22.11.2001, URL: http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/ kanunlar/k4721.html. July 21, 2011.
  • Tong VT, Jones JR, Dietz PM, D’Angelo D, Bombard JM. Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy-pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS). United States, 31 Sites, 2000–2005, CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 58(SS04);2009; p.1-29. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/ preview/mmwrhtml/ ss5804a1.htm. July 21, 2011
  • Kırımi E, Pençe S. Gebelikte sigara kullanımının fetus ve plesentanın gelişimine etkisi. Van Tıp Dergisi 1999; 6(1): 28- 30.
  • March PD, Caple C. Smoking cessation and pregnancy. In: Pravikoff D, editor. Evidence-based care sheet. Published by Cinahl İnformation Systems, 2011 Jun. (3): p.2
  • Heiss GL. Screening and referral. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM, editors. Community/public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.497.
  • Wewers ME, Sarna L, Rice VH. Nursing Research and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence: State of the Science. Nurs Res 2006 Jul-Aug; 55(4):11-15.
  • Geddes R, Frank J, Sally H. A rapid review of key strategies to improve the cognitive and social development of children in Scotland. Health Policy 2011; 101: 20–28.
  • Karatay G, Kublay G, Emiroğlu ON. Effect of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation in pregnant women. J Adv Nurs 2010; 66(6):1328-1337.
  • Jiménez-Muro A, Nerín I, Samper P, Marqueta A, Beamonte A, Gargallo P, et al. A proactive smoking cessation intervention in postpartum women. Midwifery 2012; Feb 21. Article in Pres.
  • Allender J, Spradley B. Maternal, prenaltal and newborn population. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001 b. p.518.
  • Lumley J, Chamberlain C, Dowswell T, Oliver S, Oakley L,  Watson L. Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd [online]. 2009 Jul 8; CD001055. URL:http:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858. CD001055.pub3/pdf/standard. January 25, 2012.
  • Aile Hekimliği Uygulama Yönetmeliği. Resmî Gazete Sayı: 27591, URL: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/ belge/1-10376/aile-hekimligi-uygulama-yonetmeligi.html. July 21, 2011.
  • Hemşirelik Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik. Resmi Gazete Sayı:  27910, URL: http://www.turkhemsirelerdernegi.org.tr/menu/yonetmelikler /hemsirelik-yonetmeligi.aspx. June 27, 2011.
  • Kutlu R. Evaluation of the frequency and factors affecting smoking among nurses. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi 2008; 50: 65-70
  • Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K, Çivi S. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi hemşirelerinde sigara içme durumu ve etkileyen faktörler. C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2005; 27 (1): 29 – 34
  • T.C Anayasası. TBMM Basımevi, Ankara. URL: http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/ anayasa_2010.pdf. March 7, 2011.
  • Allender J, Spradley B. Promoting and protecting the infant, toddler and preschool population. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001 a. p.552.
  • Rector C. Promoting and protecting the health of school aged and adolescent populations. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001. 556-570.
  • Haspeslagh J, Barton JA. Substance abuse as a community health problem. In: Lundy KS, Janes S, editors. Community health nursing caring for the public’s health. Jones and Barlet Publisher; 2001. p. 473-480.
  • Haack MR. Substance use disorders. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM, editors. Community/public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.649-651.
  • Pbert L, Osganian SK, Gorak D, Druker S, Reed G, O’Neill KM, et all. A school nurse-delivered adolescent smoking cessation intervention: A randomized control trial. Prev Med 2006; 43(4): 312-320.
  • Groves S, Kub JE. School health. In: Maurer FA, Smith CM. editors. Community/Public health nursing practice health for families and population. 4th ed. Saunders Elseiver; 2009. p.761-771.
  • Saline E. Client living with addiction. In: Allender J, Spradley B, editors. Community health nursing concepts and practice. 5th ed. Lippincott; 2001. p.701-718.
  • Kathleen F, Heckert KA. Working together: Health promoting schools and school nurses. Asian Nurs Res 2007; 1(3):147-152.
  • National Association of School Nurses (NASN). Position statement: The role of the advanced practice registered nurse in the school setting. URL: http://www.nasn.org/Portals/0/positions/ 2003psadvanced. pdf. June 27, 2011
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yard. Doç. Dr. Makbule Tokur Kesgin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kesgin YDDMT. Çocukların Sigaranın Zararlarından Korunması: Halk Sağlığı Hemşiresi ve Öncelikli Sorumluluklar. HUHEMFAD. 2012;19(1):90-6.