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The Impact of Supply Chain Integration and Digitalization on Performance: The Mediating Role of Buyer-Supplier Risk Management

Yıl 2022, , 837 - 860, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1075767

Öz

The aim of the study is to determine the mediating role of supply chain risk management in the impact of supply chain integration and digitalization on performance. For this, a structural model was created. The relationships in the structural model were analyzed with the data obtained from 246 production enterprises operating in Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zones. The Structural Equation Model method was used to determine the relationships in the model. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that buyer-supplier integration, digitalization and buyer-supplier risk management factors have a significant effect on business performance. In addition, it has been determined that buyer-supplier integration and digitalization have a significant effect on buyer-supplier risk management. In the study, mediator effects were investigated. Accordingly, buyer-supplier risk management has a partial mediation effect on the effect of buyer-supplier integration and digitalization on business performance. The results support the structural model. It can be stated that the results obtained can make various contributions to the literature, businesses and managers.

Kaynakça

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  • Brown. T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press. New York.
  • Cao, M., & Zhang, Q. (2011). Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance. Journal of operations management, 29(3), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.12.008
  • Castells. M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Blackwell Publishing. United Kingdom.
  • Cohen, M. A., & Kunreuther, H. (2007). Operations risk management: overview of Paul Kleindorfer's contributions. Production and Operations Management, 16(5), 525-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2007.tb00278.x
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  • Droge. C. J. Jayaram. S. K. Vickery (2004). The effects of internal versus external integration practices on time-based performance and overall firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 22(6). 557–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.08.001
  • Ellinger, A. E., Chen, H., Tian, Y., & Armstrong, C. (2015). Learning orientation, integration, and supply chain risk management in Chinese manufacturing firms. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 18(6), 476-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2015.1005008
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  • Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2001). Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies. Journal of operations management, 19(2), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00055-3
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TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ

Yıl 2022, , 837 - 860, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1075767

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, tedarik zinciri entegrasyonu ve dijitalleşmenin performansa etkisinde tedarik zinciri risk yönetiminin aracı rolünü belirlemektir. Bunun için yapısal bir model oluşturulmuştur. Yapısal modelde yer alan ilişkiler, Gaziantep Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinde faaliyet gösteren 246 üretim işletmesinden elde edilen veriler ile analiz edilmiştir. Modelde yer alan ilişkilerin belirlenmesinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, alıcı-tedarikçi entegrasyonu, dijitalleşme ve alıcı-tedarikçi risk yönetimi faktörlerinin işletme performansı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, alıcı-tedarikçi entegrasyonu ve dijitalleşmenin, alıcı-tedarikçi risk yönetimi üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, aracı etkilerde araştırılmıştır. Buna göre, alıcı-tedarikçi entegrasyonu ve dijitalleşmenin işletme performansına etkisinde alıcı-tedarikçi risk yönetiminin kısmi aracılık etkisi bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar, yapısal modeli desteklemektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların literatüre, işletmelere ve yöneticilere çeşitli katkılar sağlayabileceği ifade edilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Abou-Foul, M., Ruiz-Alba, J. L., & Soares, A. (2021). The impact of digitalization and servitization on the financial performance of a firm: an empirical analysis. Production Planning & Control, 32(12), 975-989. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2020.1780508 Alfalla-Luque, R., Marin-Garcia, J. A., & Medina-Lopez, C. (2015). An analysis of the direct and mediated effects of employee commitment and supply chain integration on organisational performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 162, 242-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.07.004
  • Allred, C. R., Fawcett, S. E., Wallin, C., & Magnan, G. M. (2011). A dynamic collaboration capability as a source of competitive advantage. Decision sciences, 42(1), 129-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2010.00304.x
  • Aqlan, F., & Lam, S. S. (2015). A fuzzy-based integrated framework for supply chain risk assessment. International journal of production economics, 161, 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.11.013 Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Brennen, J. & Kreiss, D. (2016). Digitalization. Klaus Bruhn Jensen & Robert Craig (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 556-566.
  • Brown. T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press. New York.
  • Cao, M., & Zhang, Q. (2011). Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance. Journal of operations management, 29(3), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.12.008
  • Castells. M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Blackwell Publishing. United Kingdom.
  • Cohen, M. A., & Kunreuther, H. (2007). Operations risk management: overview of Paul Kleindorfer's contributions. Production and Operations Management, 16(5), 525-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2007.tb00278.x
  • Cortina. J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of applied psychology, 78(1). 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.1.98
  • Cronbach. L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the ınternal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
  • Danese, P. (2013). Supplier integration and company performance: A configurational view. Omega, 41(6), 1029-1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2013.01.006
  • Droge. C. J. Jayaram. S. K. Vickery (2004). The effects of internal versus external integration practices on time-based performance and overall firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 22(6). 557–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.08.001
  • Ellinger, A. E., Chen, H., Tian, Y., & Armstrong, C. (2015). Learning orientation, integration, and supply chain risk management in Chinese manufacturing firms. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 18(6), 476-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2015.1005008
  • Eroğlu. A. (2005). Çok değişkenli istatistik tekniklerin varsayımları. Şeref KALAYCI (Ed.). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 207-233.
  • Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., & Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of operations management, 28(1), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2009.06.001
  • Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2001). Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies. Journal of operations management, 19(2), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00055-3
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gartner (2020). Digitalization. Retrieved 05 April 2020 from https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/digitalization
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz, Ankara, Seçkin yayınevi.
  • Hallikas, J., Karvonen, I., Pulkkinen, U., Virolainen, V. M., & Tuominen, M. (2004). Risk management processes in supplier networks. International Journal of Production Economics, 90(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2004.02.007
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach, New York, The Guilford Publications.
  • Hofmann, E., & Rüsch, M. (2017). Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics. Computers in industry, 89, 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2017.04.002
  • Huang, C. C., Wang, Y. M., Wu, T. W., & Wang, P. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of the antecedents and performance consequences of using the moodle platform. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(2), 217-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2013.V3.267.
  • Hudnurkar, M., Deshpande, S., Rathod, U., & Jakhar, S. (2017). Supply chain risk classification schemes: A literature review. Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 10(4), 182-199. http://doi.org/10.31387/oscm0290190
  • Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A., & Sokolov, B. (2019). The impact of digital technology and Industry 4.0 on the ripple effect and supply chain risk analytics. International Journal of Production Research, 57(3), 829-846. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1488086
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  • Qi, Y., Huo, B., Wang, Z., & Yeung, H. Y. J. (2017). The impact of operations and supply chain strategies on integration and performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 185, 162-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.12.028
  • Ralston, P. M., Blackhurst, J., Cantor, D. E., & Crum, M. R. (2015). A structure–conduct–performance perspective of how strategic supply chain integration affects firm performance. Journal of supply chain management, 51(2), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jscm.12064
  • Rajesh, R., & Ravi, V. (2017). Analyzing drivers of risks in electronic supply chains: a grey–DEMATEL approach. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 92(1), 1127-1145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0118-3
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  • Vaske, J. J., Beaman, J., & Sponarski, C. C. (2017). Rethinking internal consistency in Cronbach's alpha. Leisure sciences, 39(2), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189
  • Vendrell-Herrero, F., Bustinza, O. F., Parry, G., & Georgantzis, N. (2017). Servitization, digitization and supply chain interdependency. Industrial Marketing Management, 60, 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.06.013
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  • Vishnu, C. R., Sridharan, R., & Kumar, P. R. (2019). Supply chain risk management: models and methods. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 18(1), 31-75. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDM.2019.096689
  • Wei, S., Yin, J., & Chen, X. (2021). Paradox of supply chain integration and firm performance: The moderating roles of distributive and procedural justice. Decision Sciences, 52(1), 78-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12438
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  • Yildiz, B., & Sayin, B. (2020). Tedarik zinciri müşteri entegrasyonunun firma performansı üzerindeki etkisinde ürün inovasyon kapasitesinin aracı rolü. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 319-348. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.683723
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Yazarlar

Alparslan Oğuz 0000-0003-1920-5674

Selçuk Perçin 0000-0002-5840-7204

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Oğuz, A., & Perçin, S. (2022). TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(4), 837-860. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1075767
AMA Oğuz A, Perçin S. TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 2022;40(4):837-860. doi:10.17065/huniibf.1075767
Chicago Oğuz, Alparslan, ve Selçuk Perçin. “TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 40, sy. 4 (Aralık 2022): 837-60. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1075767.
EndNote Oğuz A, Perçin S (01 Aralık 2022) TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 40 4 837–860.
IEEE A. Oğuz ve S. Perçin, “TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 40, sy. 4, ss. 837–860, 2022, doi: 10.17065/huniibf.1075767.
ISNAD Oğuz, Alparslan - Perçin, Selçuk. “TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 40/4 (Aralık 2022), 837-860. https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1075767.
JAMA Oğuz A, Perçin S. TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;40:837–860.
MLA Oğuz, Alparslan ve Selçuk Perçin. “TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 40, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 837-60, doi:10.17065/huniibf.1075767.
Vancouver Oğuz A, Perçin S. TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: ALICI-TEDARİKÇİ RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;40(4):837-60.

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