ENERJİ PROJELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ SÜRECİNDE ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YAKLAŞIMLARI VE TÜRKİYE UYGULAMALARI

Öz

Enerji ve Çevre konularında karar analizi tekniklerinin kullanılması son yıllarda Yöneylem Araştırması literatüründe sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan bir durumdur. Yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, karar analizi tekniklerinin özellikle elektrik enerjisi planlamasında kullanıldığı ve bu alanda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan ilginin gittikçe arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışma, karar analizinin güncel tekniklerinden olan ELECTRE (Elimination and Choice Translating Reality) ve PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) yöntemlerinin Türkiye enerji sektöründe uygulanmasını amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, çeşitli hidroelektrik santral projelerinin ELECTRE yöntemi ile sıralandığı ve çeşitli rüzgar santrali projelerinin PROMETHEE tekniği kullanılarak sıralandığı iki adet uygulama bulunmaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiye enerji sektöründe genellikle karar vericinin yargısına yüksek derecede bağlı olan kararların, analitik yöntemler kullanılarak daha rasyonel bir şekilde alınabileceğini göstermek amacındadır.

  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji ve çevre,çok kriterli karar verme,ELECTRE,PROMETHEE,proje değerlendirilmesi

Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Approaches in Energy Projects Evaluation Process and Turkey Applications

Öz

 

The use of Decision Analysis techniques in Energy & Environment issues has been encountered often in Operations Research literature recently. When we look at the studies, it is seen that Decision Analysis techniques are especially used in electric energy planning. Also, it can be noticed that there is a growing interest on renewable energy resources.  This study aims to apply two contemporary Decision Analysis techniques, ELECTRE (Elimination and Choice Translating Reality) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) in energy industry of Turkey. In the study, there are two applications. In the first application, various hydroelectric plant projects are ranked using ELECTRE method. The second application ranks multiple wind plant projects using PROMETHEE technique. The study aims to present that decisions in the Turkish energy industry which are highly dependent on the judgment of the decision maker, can be made in a more rational manner with the use of analytical techniques.

 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy and environment,multi criteria decision analysis,ELECTRE,PROMETHEE,project evaluation

Kaynakça

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