Araştırma Makalesi
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MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS

Yıl 1992, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1-2 , 0 - 0 , 31.12.1992
https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN

Öz

Makaleye ait öz bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abramowitz, Al. (1980), "A Comparison of Voting for U.S. Senator and Representive in 1978" American Political Science Review 74, 1980, pp. 633-
  • Alexander, HE. (1984), Financing Politics: Money, Elections, and Political Reform, 3 rd ed., CO Press, Washington D.C., 1984.
  • Clem, AL, (1976), The Making of Congressmen: Seven Campaigns of 1974, DuxbL11Y Press, North Scituate, Mass., 1976.
  • Cover, A.D. (1977), "One Good Term Deserves Another: The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections n , American Journal of Political Science, August 1977, pp. 523-542.
  • Dogan, Y. (1988), "Yoksa", Cumhuriyet, 14 AEustos 1988.
  • Fenno, R.F. Jr. (1978), Home Style: House Members in Their Districts, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1978.
  • Ferejohn, J.A. (1977)'. "On the Decline of Competition in Congressional American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 166-176.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1977), "Tha case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It", American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 177181.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1981), "Some Problems in Studying the Effects of Resource Allocation in Cogressional Elections", American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 543-567.
  • Fishel, J. (1973), Party Opposition, David McKay Co., New York, 1973.
  • Fowler, L.L. (1980), "Candidate Perceptions of Electoral Coalitions: Limits and Possibities*, Paper Delivered During the Conference on Conressional Elections, Rice University and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, January 10-12, 1980.
  • Goldenberg, E.N. and Traugott, M.W. (1984), Campaigning Strategy, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Goldenberg, O.N. and Traugott, MSW. (1984), Campaigning for Congress, Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington D.C., 1984. Hershey, M.R. (1974), The Making of Campaign Strateor, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Huckshorn, R.j. and Spencer, R.C. (1971). The Politics of Defeat, University of Massachusetts Pres, Amherst, Mass., 1971.
  • -Jacobson, G.C. (1980), Money in Congressional elections, Yale University Press, New Haven. 1980. Jacobson, C.C. (1981), "Congressional 1978: The Case of the Vanishing Challengers" in Congressional Edited by Louis Marisel and Joseph Cooper, Sage Electoral Studies Yearbook, Sage publications, Beverly Hills, Calif., vol. 6, 1981, pp. 219-248.
  • Jacobson, C.C. (1983), The Politics of Congressional Elections, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Toronto, 1983.
  • Johannes, J.R. and McAdams, J.C. (1981) "The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is it Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Elsen, American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 512-542. Key, V.O. Jr. (1966), The Responsible Electrote, Harward Universty Press, Cambridge, 1966.
  • Kingdon, J. W. (1968), Candidates for Office: Beliefs ad Strategies, Random House, New York, 1968.
  • Malbin, M.J. (1984), Money and Politics in the United States-Financing Elections in the 1980s, American Enterprise Insttitute for Public
  • Policy Research, Chatham House Publishers, Inc., Chatham, New Jersey, 1984.
  • Mann, T.E. and Wolfinger, RE. (1980), "Candidatesand Parties in Congressional Elections", American Political Science Review, September 1980, pp. 617-632.
  • Peters, J.C. and Welch, S. (1980), 'The Effects of Charges of Corruption on Voting Behavior in Congressional Elections", Amarican Political Science Review 74. 1980, pp. 697-708.
  • Ragsdale, L. (1981), "Incumbent Popularity, Challenger Invisibility, and Congressional Voters", Legislative Studies Quarterly, May 1981, pp. 201-218.
  • Reeves, R. (1975), A Ford, Not a Lincoln: The Decline of American Leadership, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1975.
  • Robinson, J.P. (1974) 'The Press as King-Maker: What Sun;eys from the Last Five Campaigns Show", Journalism Quarterly, Winter 1974, pp. 587-594.
  • Schantz, H.L. (1980), 'Contest and Uncontested Primaries for the U.S.House", Legistlative Studies Quarterly 5, 1980, pp. 545-562.
  • The League of Women Voters Education Fund-LWVEF (1984), Choosing The President 1984-A Complete Guide to Understanding The Presidential Election Process, Nick Lyons Books, New York, 1984.
  • Westlye, M.C, (1981), "Information and Partisanship in Senate Elections", Paper Delivered During the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 3-6, 1981.

Yıl 1992, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1-2 , 0 - 0 , 31.12.1992
https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abramowitz, Al. (1980), "A Comparison of Voting for U.S. Senator and Representive in 1978" American Political Science Review 74, 1980, pp. 633-
  • Alexander, HE. (1984), Financing Politics: Money, Elections, and Political Reform, 3 rd ed., CO Press, Washington D.C., 1984.
  • Clem, AL, (1976), The Making of Congressmen: Seven Campaigns of 1974, DuxbL11Y Press, North Scituate, Mass., 1976.
  • Cover, A.D. (1977), "One Good Term Deserves Another: The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections n , American Journal of Political Science, August 1977, pp. 523-542.
  • Dogan, Y. (1988), "Yoksa", Cumhuriyet, 14 AEustos 1988.
  • Fenno, R.F. Jr. (1978), Home Style: House Members in Their Districts, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1978.
  • Ferejohn, J.A. (1977)'. "On the Decline of Competition in Congressional American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 166-176.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1977), "Tha case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It", American Political Science Review, March 1977, pp. 177181.
  • Fiorina, M.P. (1981), "Some Problems in Studying the Effects of Resource Allocation in Cogressional Elections", American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 543-567.
  • Fishel, J. (1973), Party Opposition, David McKay Co., New York, 1973.
  • Fowler, L.L. (1980), "Candidate Perceptions of Electoral Coalitions: Limits and Possibities*, Paper Delivered During the Conference on Conressional Elections, Rice University and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, January 10-12, 1980.
  • Goldenberg, E.N. and Traugott, M.W. (1984), Campaigning Strategy, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Goldenberg, O.N. and Traugott, MSW. (1984), Campaigning for Congress, Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington D.C., 1984. Hershey, M.R. (1974), The Making of Campaign Strateor, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., 1974.
  • Huckshorn, R.j. and Spencer, R.C. (1971). The Politics of Defeat, University of Massachusetts Pres, Amherst, Mass., 1971.
  • -Jacobson, G.C. (1980), Money in Congressional elections, Yale University Press, New Haven. 1980. Jacobson, C.C. (1981), "Congressional 1978: The Case of the Vanishing Challengers" in Congressional Edited by Louis Marisel and Joseph Cooper, Sage Electoral Studies Yearbook, Sage publications, Beverly Hills, Calif., vol. 6, 1981, pp. 219-248.
  • Jacobson, C.C. (1983), The Politics of Congressional Elections, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Toronto, 1983.
  • Johannes, J.R. and McAdams, J.C. (1981) "The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is it Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Elsen, American Journal of Political Science, August 1981, pp. 512-542. Key, V.O. Jr. (1966), The Responsible Electrote, Harward Universty Press, Cambridge, 1966.
  • Kingdon, J. W. (1968), Candidates for Office: Beliefs ad Strategies, Random House, New York, 1968.
  • Malbin, M.J. (1984), Money and Politics in the United States-Financing Elections in the 1980s, American Enterprise Insttitute for Public
  • Policy Research, Chatham House Publishers, Inc., Chatham, New Jersey, 1984.
  • Mann, T.E. and Wolfinger, RE. (1980), "Candidatesand Parties in Congressional Elections", American Political Science Review, September 1980, pp. 617-632.
  • Peters, J.C. and Welch, S. (1980), 'The Effects of Charges of Corruption on Voting Behavior in Congressional Elections", Amarican Political Science Review 74. 1980, pp. 697-708.
  • Ragsdale, L. (1981), "Incumbent Popularity, Challenger Invisibility, and Congressional Voters", Legislative Studies Quarterly, May 1981, pp. 201-218.
  • Reeves, R. (1975), A Ford, Not a Lincoln: The Decline of American Leadership, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1975.
  • Robinson, J.P. (1974) 'The Press as King-Maker: What Sun;eys from the Last Five Campaigns Show", Journalism Quarterly, Winter 1974, pp. 587-594.
  • Schantz, H.L. (1980), 'Contest and Uncontested Primaries for the U.S.House", Legistlative Studies Quarterly 5, 1980, pp. 545-562.
  • The League of Women Voters Education Fund-LWVEF (1984), Choosing The President 1984-A Complete Guide to Understanding The Presidential Election Process, Nick Lyons Books, New York, 1984.
  • Westlye, M.C, (1981), "Information and Partisanship in Senate Elections", Paper Delivered During the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 3-6, 1981.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ömer Akat Bu kişi benim

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 1992
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 1992
IZ https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1992 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akat, Ö. (1992). MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1-2). https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN
AMA 1.Akat Ö. MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1992;10(1-2). https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN
Chicago Akat, Ömer. 1992. “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (1-2). https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN.
EndNote Akat Ö (01 Aralık 1992) MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1-2
IEEE [1]Ö. Akat, “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1-2, Ara. 1992, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN
ISNAD Akat, Ömer. “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1-2 (01 Aralık 1992). https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN.
JAMA 1.Akat Ö. MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1992;10. Available at https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN.
MLA Akat, Ömer. “MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1-2, Aralık 1992, https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN.
Vancouver 1.Ömer Akat. MARKETING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 1992;10(1-2). Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25HX39SN

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