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Free-Rider Problem in the Provision of Public Goods and Evaluation from Perspective of Experimental Economics

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 221 - 256, 31.12.1899

İ. Erdem Seçilmiş , M. Cahit Güran

Öz

The purpose of this study is to investigate the free rider problem which is explained as the essential behavior pattern of individuals in the provision of public goods in terms of theoretical and experimental economics literature. For this reason, field of study is restricted the applications of experimental economics which is one of the relatively new methods of positive economics. In the study, pubic goods and free rider problem are defined at first, the development of experimental economics is considered and experimental studies focused on the provision of public goods are reviewed next. Study is concluded with the policy repercussions of experimental economics analysis on the provision of public goods. Unlike theoretical propositions, the inferences of experimental studies show that participators contribute voluntarily almost the percentage of 50. Additionally, it is determined that communication of group members, equal income distribution, adopting of ethical and identity values, democratic participation, and designation of goals are the critical policy variables on voluntary contributions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Public goods free-rider problem experiment experimental economics

Kaynakça

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KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 221 - 256, 31.12.1899

İ. Erdem Seçilmiş , M. Cahit Güran

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; kamusal malların sağlanmasında bireylerin temel davranış
kalıbı olarak açıklanan bedavacılık problemini teorik ve deneysel iktisat
literatürü açısından incelemektir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın inceleme alanı;
pozitif iktisadın göreli olarak yeni yöntemlerinden biri olan deneysel iktisat
uygulamaları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle kamusal mallar ve
bedavacılık problemi tanımlanmış, ardından deneysel iktisadın gelişim süreci
özetlenerek, kamusal malların sağlanması üzerine geliştirilen uygulamalar
incelenmiştir. Çalışma deneysel iktisadi analizin kamu mallarının sunumuna
ilişkin olarak politika yansımalarının tartışılması ile sonuçlandırılmıştır.
Teorik önermenin aksine deneysel çalışmaların sonuçları, katılımcıların
yaklaşık yüzde 50 gibi önemli düzeylere ulaşan gönül katılım davranışı
gösterdiklerine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca grup üyelerinin iletişiminin, eşit
gelir dağılımının, etik değerlerin, aidiyet ve kimlik değerlerinin
benimsetilmesinin, demokratik katılım ve ulaşılmak istenen hedeflerin
tanımlanmasının gönüllü katılım üzerinde önemli politika değişkenleri olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.



 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamusal mallar bedavacılık problemi deney deneysel iktisat

Kaynakça

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  • Andersen, E.A. and B. Lindsnaes (2007). “Public Goods Concept, Definiton, and Method” in E. A. Andersen and B. Lindsnaes (ed.), Towards New Global Strategies: Public Goods and Human Rights, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 29-52.
  • Anderson, L.R. (2001) “Public Choice as an Experimental Science” in W. F. Shughart II and L. Razzolini (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Public Choice, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 497-511.
  • Andreoni, J. (1986) Essays on Private Giving to Public Goods, Unpublished PhD Dissertation, The University of Michigan, USA.
  • Apesteguia, J. and F.P. Maier-Rigaud (2006) “The Role of Rivalry Public Goods versus Common-Pool Resources”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(5), 646-663.
  • Asch, P. and G.A. Gigliotti (1991) “The Free-Rider Paradox: Theory, Evidence, and Teaching”, The Journal of Economic Education, 22(1), 33-38.
  • Auerbach, A.J. (1985) “The Theory of Excess Burden and Optimal Taxation” in A. J. Auerbach and M. Feldstein (ed.), Handbook of Public Economics, Vol. 1, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland), 61-127.
  • Backhaus, J. and J. A. H. Maks (2006) “Introduction” in J.Backhaus and J. A. H. Maks (ed.), From Walras to Pareto, New York: Springer, 1-8.
  • Batina, R.G. and T. Ihori (2005) Public Goods Theories and Evidence, Berlin: Springer.
  • Bergstrom, T.C. (2003) “Vernon Smith's Insomnia and The Dawn of Economics as Experimental Science”, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 105(2), 181-205.
  • Bernoulli, D. (1954) “Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk”, Econometrica, 22(1), 23-36.
  • Black, J., N. Hashimzade and G. Myles (2009) A Dictionary of Economics, Oxford Reference Online, Oxford University Press. Bohm, P. (1972) “Estimating Demand for Public Goods: An Experiment”, European Economic Review, 3, 111-130.
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  • Mayr, U., W.T. Harbaugh and D. Tankersley (2009) “Neuroeconomics of Charitable Giving and Philanthropy” in P. W. Glimcher, C. Camerer, R. A. Poldrack and E. Fehr (ed.), Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and The Brain, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 303-320.
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  • Menger, C. (1976) Principles of Economics, J. Dingwall and B. F. Hoselitz (Çev.), New York: New York University Press, 1871.
  • Messer, K.D., H. Zarghamee, H.M. Kaiser and W.D. Schulze (2007) “New Hope for The Voluntary Contributions Mechanism: The Effects of Context”, Journal of Public Economics, 91, 1783-1799.
  • Meyer, B.D. (1995) “Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics”, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics,13(2), 151-161.
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  • Neubauer, D. (2008) “The Historical Transformation of Public Good”, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 1(2), 127–138.
  • Ng, Y. (2004) Welfare Economics Towards A More Complete Analysis, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Norman, P. (2004) “Efficient Mechanisms for Public Goods with Use Exclusions”, The Review of Economic Studies, 71(4), 1163-1188.
  • Novarese, M. and S. Rizzello (1999) Origin and Recent Developments of Experimental Economics, Storia del Pensiero Economico, 37.
  • Ostrom, E. and J. Walker (1991) "Communication in a Commons: Cooperation without External Enforcement” in T.R. Palfrey (ed.), Laboratory Research in Political Economy, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Ostrom, E., R. Gardner and J. Walker (1994) Rules, Games, & Common-Pool Resources, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Ostrom, E., J. Walker and R. Gardner (1992) “Covenants With and Without a Sword: Self-Governance is Possible”, The American Political Science Review, 86(2), 404-417.
  • Plott, C.R. (1983) “Externalities and Corrective Policies in Experimental Markets”, Economic Journal, 93, 106-127.
  • Plott, C. R. (1991) “Economics in 2090: The Views of an Experimentalist”, The Economic Journal, 101(404), 88-93.
  • Plott, C.R. and V.L. Smith (2008) “Non-Market and Organizational Research Introduction” in C.R. Plott and V.L. Smith (ed.), Handbook of Experimental Economics Results, Volume 1, Amsterdam, Oxford: North-Holland, 771-774.
  • Reiter, S. (1977) “Information and Performance in the (New) Welfare Economics”, The American Economic Review, 67(1), 226-234.
  • Rhoads, T.A. and J.F. Shogren (2003) “Regulation through Collaboration: Final Authority and Information Symmetry in Environmental Coasean Bargaining”, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 24, 63–89.
  • Rizvi, S.A.T. (2005) “Experimentation, General Equilibrium and Games” in P. Fontaine and R. Leonard (ed.), The Experiment in The History of Economics, Routledge, 50-70.
  • Rondeau, D., W.D. Schulze and G.L. Poe (1999) “Voluntary Revelation of the Demand for Public Goods Using A Provision Point Mechanism”, Journal of Public Economics, 72, 455–470.
  • Rondeaua, D., G. L. Poe and W. D. Schulze (2005) “VCM or PPM ? A Comparison of the Performance of Two Voluntary Public Goods Mechanisms”, Journal of Public Economics, 89, 1581–1592.
  • Rosen, H.S. (2005) Public Finance, (7th ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
  • Rosen, H.S. and T. Gayer (2008) Public Finance, (8th ed.), Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
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  • Roth, A.E. (1993) “On The Early History of Experimental Economics”, Journal of History of Economic Thought, 15, 184-209.
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  • Üler, N. (2007) Essays on Public Goods Provision and Mechanism Design, Phd Dissertation, New York University.
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  • Walker, J. (1987) “Experimental Economics in The Classroom”, The Journal of Economic Education, 18(1), 51-57.
  • Walker, J. M. and R. Gardner (1992) “Probabilistic Destruction of Common-pool Resources: Experimental Evidence”, The Economic Journal, 102(414), 1149-1161.
  • Walker, J.M., R. Gardner, A. Hear and E. Ostrom (2000) “Collective Choice in the Commons: Experimental Results on Proposed Allocation Rules and Votes”, The Economic Journal, 460(440), 212-234.
  • Winston, C. (2006) Goverment Failure vs. Market Failure: Microeconomics Policy Research and Goverment Performanc, Washington, DC, USA: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Wivel, P. (2007) “The State and The Citizen Natural Law as a Public Good” in E. A. Andersen and B. Lindsnaes (ed.), Towards New Global Strategies: Public Goods and Human Rights, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 3-28.
  • World Health Organization (2001) Experimental Studies and Clinical Trials. Health Research Methodology A Guide for Training in Research Methods, Second Edition, 55-70.
  • Zelmer, J. (2003) “Linear Public Goods Experiments: A Meta-Analysis”, Experimental Economics, 6, 299–310.
Toplam 138 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Yazarlar

İ. Erdem Seçilmiş

M. Cahit Güran

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 1899
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Seçilmiş, İ. E., & Güran, M. C. (1899). KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 221-256.
AMA Seçilmiş İE, Güran MC. KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 1899;28(2):221-256.
Chicago Seçilmiş, İ. Erdem, ve M. Cahit Güran. “KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 28, sy. 2 (Aralık 1899): 221-56.
EndNote Seçilmiş İE, Güran MC (01 Aralık 1899) KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 28 2 221–256.
IEEE İ. E. Seçilmiş ve M. C. Güran, “KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy. 2, ss. 221–256, 1899.
ISNAD Seçilmiş, İ. Erdem - Güran, M. Cahit. “KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 28/2 (Aralık 1899), 221-256.
JAMA Seçilmiş İE, Güran MC. KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1899;28:221–256.
MLA Seçilmiş, İ. Erdem ve M. Cahit Güran. “KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy. 2, 1899, ss. 221-56.
Vancouver Seçilmiş İE, Güran MC. KAMUSAL MALLARIN SAĞLANMASINDA BEDAVACILIK PROBLEMİ VE DENEYSEL İKTİSAT UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 1899;28(2):221-56.

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