Döviz Kurunun Hisse Senedi Fiyatları Üzerindeki Etkileri: BRICS Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Örneği
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 42 Sayı: 4, 569 - 582, 25.12.2024
Ömer Faruk Bölükbaşı
,
Emre Ürkmez
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Ocak 2013 ile Ekim 2023 dönemleri arası aylık veriler kullanılarak kısa ve uzun dönemde döviz kurunun hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki asimetrik etkilerini BRICS ülkeleri ve Türkiye için incelemektir. Çalışmada doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan ARDL yöntemine dayalı hata düzeltme modelleri Chudik ve Pesaran (2015) tarafından geliştirilen DCCEMG tahmincisi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen tahmin sonuçlarına göre hisse senedi fiyatları ile döviz kurları arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki vardır. Asimetrik test sonuçlarına göre hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde döviz kurunun hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkilerinin asimetrik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada BRICS ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin para birimlerinin dolar karşısında değerlenmesinin bu ülkelerin hisse senedi fiyatlarını uzun dönemde arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Etik Beyan
Bu araştırma için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.
Kaynakça
- Adeniyi, O., & Kumeka, T. (2020). Exchange rate and stock prices in Nigeria: Firm-level evidence. Journal of African Business, 21(2), 235-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1607144
- Ali, G., Anwar, M.B.A., & Ziaei, S.M. (2013). A bivariate causality test between exchange rates and equity markets in BRIC countries. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(2), 213-219. https://10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.2.2877
- Anno, R. D., ve Halicioglu, F. (2009). An ARDL model of unrecorded and recorded economies in Turkey. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(6), 627-646. https://doi/10.1108/01443581011086666
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Saha, S. (2015). On the relation between stock prices and exchange rates: A review article. Journal of Economic Studies, 42(4), 707-732. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2015-0043
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Saha, S. (2016). Asymmetric cointegration between the value of the dollar and sectoral stock indices in the U.S. International Review of Economics and Finance, 46, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2016.08.005
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Saha, S. (2018). On the relation between exchange rates and stock prices: A non-linear ARDL approach and asymmetry analysis. Journal of Economics and Finance, 42(2), 112-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-017-9388-8
- Branson, W. H. (1981). Macroeconomic determinants of real exchange rates. National Bureau of Economic Research. No. w0801, https://doi.org/10.3386/w0801
- Branson, W.H., & Henderson, D.W. (1985). The specification and influence of asset markets. Handbook of International Economics, 2, 749-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4404(85)02006-8
- BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). (2023). Evolution of BRICS. 27 Kasım 2023 tarihinde https://brics2023.gov.za/evolution-of-brics/ adresinden alınmıştır.
- Caporale, G. M., Çatık, A. N., Kısla, G. S. H., Helmi, M. H., & Akdeniz, C. (2022). Oil prices and sectoral stock returns in the BRICS-T countries: A time-varying approach. Resources Policy, 79, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103044
- Chandrashekar, R., Sakthivel, P., Sampath, T., & Chittedi, K.R. (2018). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in emerging economies: A panel analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 25(3), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0805030817
- Chkili, W., & Nguyen, D.K. (2014). Exchange rate movements and stock market returns in a regime-switching environment: Evidence for BRICS countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 31, 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2013.11.007
- Chudik, A, & Pesaran, M.H. (2015). Common correlated effects estimation of heterogeneous dynamic panel data models with weakly exogenous regressors. Journal of Econometrics, 188(2), 393-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.03.007
- Dahir, A.M., Mahat, F., Razak, N.H.Ab., & Bany-Ariffin, A.N. (2018). Revisiting the dynamic relationship between exchange rates and stock prices in BRICS countries: A wavelet analysis. Borsa İstanbul Review, 18(2), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.10.001
- Ditzen, J. (2018). Estimating dynamic common-correlated effects in Stata. The Stata Journal, 18(3), 585-617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X1801800
- Dornbusch, R., & Fischer, S. (1980). Exchange rates and the current account. The American Economic Review, 70(5), 960-971. https://doi.org/10.2307/1802516
- Eberhardt, M., & Presbitero, A.F. (2015). Public debt and growth: Heterogeneity and non-linearity. Journal of International Economics, 97(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.04.005
- Effiong, E.L., & Bassey, G.E. (2019). Stock prices and exchange rate dynamics in Nigeria: An asymmetric perspective. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28(3), 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1531436
- Gazel, S. (2020). BRICS ülkelerinde döviz kuru, enflasyon ve hisse senedi piyasası ilişkisi: Asimetrik panel nedensellik testi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 21(1), 21-34. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/doujournal/issue/66682/1043194
- Han, Y., & Zhou, X. (2017). The relationship between stock and exchange rates for BRICS countries pre-and post-crisis: A mixed C-Vine Copula model. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 20(1), 38-59. https://ipe.ro/rjef/rjef1_17/rjef1_2017p38-59.pdf
- Ho, L.C., & Huang, C.H. (2015). The nonlinear relationships between stock indexes and exchange rates. Japan and the World Economy, 33, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2015.02.002
- Huang, Q., Wang, X., & Zhang, S. (2021). The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the stock market and the affecting mechanisms: Evidence from BRICS countries. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 56, 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101340
- Investing.com. “MOEX Russia (IMOEX)”. 15 Kasım 2023 tarihinde https://tr.investing.com/indices/mcx adresinden alınmıştır.
- Kaya, H., & Soybilgen, B. (2019). Evaluating the asymmetric effects of production, interest rate and exchange rate on the Turkish stock prices. Ege Akademik Bakış, 19(2), 293-300. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.556344
- Luqman, R., & Kouser, R. (2018). Asymmetrical linkages between foreign exchange and stock markets: Empirical evidence through linear and non-linear ARDL. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 11(3), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm11030051
- Ma, C. K., & Kao, G. W. (1990). On exchange rate changes and stock price reactions. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 17(3), 441-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1990.tb01196.x
- Mohammed, B.A, & Rostam, B.N. (2016). Relationship between stock prices and exchange rate: Evidence from BRICS countries. International Review of Social Sciences, 4(12), 639-651. https://irss.academyirmbr.com/papers/1476804369.pdf
- Mroua, M., & Trabelsi, L. (2020). Causality and dynamic relationships between exchange rate and stock market indices in BRICS countries panel/GMM and ARDL analyses. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(50), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-04-2019-0054
- Muller, A., & Verschoor, W.F.C. (2006). Asymmetric foreign exchange risk exposure: Evidence from U.S. multinational firms. Journal of Empirical Finance, 13(4-5), 495-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2006.01.003
- Naresh, G., Vasudevan, G., Mahalakshmi, S., & Thiyagarajan, S. (2018). Spillover Effect of US dollar on the stock indices of BRICS. Research in International Business and Finance, 44, 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.105
- Nkoro, E., & Uko, A. K. (2016). Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: Application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 5(4), 63-91.
https://www.scienpress.com/journal_focus.asp?main_id=68&Sub_id=IV&Issue=1966
- Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
- Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.951
- Rehman, M.Z. (2021). The macroeconomic and institutional drivers of stock market development: Empirical evidence from BRICS economies. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0077
- Salisu, A. A., & Ndako, U. B. (2018). Modelling stock price-exchange rate nexus in OECD countries: A new perspective. Economic Modelling, 74, 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.05.010
- Shin, Y., Yu B., & Greenwood-Nimmo M. (2014). Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multipliers in a nonlinear ARDL framework. Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt, (Ed:R. Sickles ve W. Horrace), Springer, New York, 281-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3_9
- Songur, M., & Sertkaya, B. (2020). The relationship between stock prices and the real exchange rate index in BRICS countries: Symmetric and asymmetric causality analysis. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 27(3), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.763848
- Sui, L., & Sun, L. (2016). Spillover effects between exchange rates and stock prices: Evidence from BRICS around the recent global financial crisis. Research in International Business and Finance, 36, 459-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.10.011
- Swamy, P.A.V.B. (1970). Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica, 38, 311-323. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913012
- Tian, M., Khoury, R. E., & Alshater, M. M. (2023). The nonlinear and negative tail dependence and risk spillovers between foreign Exchange and stock markets in emerging economies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 82, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101712
- Tiryaki, A., Ceylan, R., & Erdoğan, L. (2019). Asymmetric effects of industrial production, money supply and exchange rate changes on stock returns in Turkey. Applied Economics, 51(20), 2143-2154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1540850
- Tripathi, V., & Kumar, A. (2015). Do macroeconomic variables affect stock returns in BRICS markets? An ARDL approach. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 4(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.21863/jcar/2015.4.2.008
- Yahoo Finance. World Indices. 15 Kasım 2023 tarihinde https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/world-indices/ adresinden alınmıştır.
- Yılancı, V., & Bozoklu, Ş. (2015). Analysis of symmetric and asymmetric nonlinear causal relationship between stock prices and exchange rates for selected emerging market economies. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 16(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.31671/dogus.2018.67
- Zhu, H., Yu, D., Hau, L., Wu, H., & Ye, F. (2022). Time-frequency effect of crude oil and exchange rates on stock markets in BRICS countries: Evidence from wavelet quantile regression analysis. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 61, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2022.101708
The Impacts of Exchange Rate on Stock Prices: The Case of BRICS Countries and Turkey
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 42 Sayı: 4, 569 - 582, 25.12.2024
Ömer Faruk Bölükbaşı
,
Emre Ürkmez
Öz
This study investigates the asymmetric impacts of exchange rates on stock prices in the short and long term for BRICS countries and Turkey using monthly data from January 2013 to October 2023. The study estimated error correction models based on the linear and nonlinear ARDL method with the DCCEMG estimator developed by Chudik and Pesaran (2015). According to the estimation results, there is a long-term relationship between stock prices and exchange rates. According to the asymmetric test results, it has been determined that the impacts of the exchange rate on stock prices are asymmetric in both the short and long term. In this study, it was concluded that the appreciation of the currencies of BRICS countries and Turkey against the dollar increased the stock prices of these countries in the long term.
Kaynakça
- Adeniyi, O., & Kumeka, T. (2020). Exchange rate and stock prices in Nigeria: Firm-level evidence. Journal of African Business, 21(2), 235-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1607144
- Ali, G., Anwar, M.B.A., & Ziaei, S.M. (2013). A bivariate causality test between exchange rates and equity markets in BRIC countries. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(2), 213-219. https://10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.2.2877
- Anno, R. D., ve Halicioglu, F. (2009). An ARDL model of unrecorded and recorded economies in Turkey. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(6), 627-646. https://doi/10.1108/01443581011086666
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Saha, S. (2015). On the relation between stock prices and exchange rates: A review article. Journal of Economic Studies, 42(4), 707-732. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2015-0043
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Saha, S. (2016). Asymmetric cointegration between the value of the dollar and sectoral stock indices in the U.S. International Review of Economics and Finance, 46, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2016.08.005
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Saha, S. (2018). On the relation between exchange rates and stock prices: A non-linear ARDL approach and asymmetry analysis. Journal of Economics and Finance, 42(2), 112-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-017-9388-8
- Branson, W. H. (1981). Macroeconomic determinants of real exchange rates. National Bureau of Economic Research. No. w0801, https://doi.org/10.3386/w0801
- Branson, W.H., & Henderson, D.W. (1985). The specification and influence of asset markets. Handbook of International Economics, 2, 749-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4404(85)02006-8
- BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). (2023). Evolution of BRICS. 27 Kasım 2023 tarihinde https://brics2023.gov.za/evolution-of-brics/ adresinden alınmıştır.
- Caporale, G. M., Çatık, A. N., Kısla, G. S. H., Helmi, M. H., & Akdeniz, C. (2022). Oil prices and sectoral stock returns in the BRICS-T countries: A time-varying approach. Resources Policy, 79, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103044
- Chandrashekar, R., Sakthivel, P., Sampath, T., & Chittedi, K.R. (2018). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in emerging economies: A panel analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 25(3), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0805030817
- Chkili, W., & Nguyen, D.K. (2014). Exchange rate movements and stock market returns in a regime-switching environment: Evidence for BRICS countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 31, 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2013.11.007
- Chudik, A, & Pesaran, M.H. (2015). Common correlated effects estimation of heterogeneous dynamic panel data models with weakly exogenous regressors. Journal of Econometrics, 188(2), 393-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.03.007
- Dahir, A.M., Mahat, F., Razak, N.H.Ab., & Bany-Ariffin, A.N. (2018). Revisiting the dynamic relationship between exchange rates and stock prices in BRICS countries: A wavelet analysis. Borsa İstanbul Review, 18(2), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.10.001
- Ditzen, J. (2018). Estimating dynamic common-correlated effects in Stata. The Stata Journal, 18(3), 585-617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X1801800
- Dornbusch, R., & Fischer, S. (1980). Exchange rates and the current account. The American Economic Review, 70(5), 960-971. https://doi.org/10.2307/1802516
- Eberhardt, M., & Presbitero, A.F. (2015). Public debt and growth: Heterogeneity and non-linearity. Journal of International Economics, 97(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.04.005
- Effiong, E.L., & Bassey, G.E. (2019). Stock prices and exchange rate dynamics in Nigeria: An asymmetric perspective. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28(3), 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1531436
- Gazel, S. (2020). BRICS ülkelerinde döviz kuru, enflasyon ve hisse senedi piyasası ilişkisi: Asimetrik panel nedensellik testi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 21(1), 21-34. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/doujournal/issue/66682/1043194
- Han, Y., & Zhou, X. (2017). The relationship between stock and exchange rates for BRICS countries pre-and post-crisis: A mixed C-Vine Copula model. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 20(1), 38-59. https://ipe.ro/rjef/rjef1_17/rjef1_2017p38-59.pdf
- Ho, L.C., & Huang, C.H. (2015). The nonlinear relationships between stock indexes and exchange rates. Japan and the World Economy, 33, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2015.02.002
- Huang, Q., Wang, X., & Zhang, S. (2021). The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the stock market and the affecting mechanisms: Evidence from BRICS countries. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 56, 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101340
- Investing.com. “MOEX Russia (IMOEX)”. 15 Kasım 2023 tarihinde https://tr.investing.com/indices/mcx adresinden alınmıştır.
- Kaya, H., & Soybilgen, B. (2019). Evaluating the asymmetric effects of production, interest rate and exchange rate on the Turkish stock prices. Ege Akademik Bakış, 19(2), 293-300. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.556344
- Luqman, R., & Kouser, R. (2018). Asymmetrical linkages between foreign exchange and stock markets: Empirical evidence through linear and non-linear ARDL. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 11(3), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm11030051
- Ma, C. K., & Kao, G. W. (1990). On exchange rate changes and stock price reactions. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 17(3), 441-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1990.tb01196.x
- Mohammed, B.A, & Rostam, B.N. (2016). Relationship between stock prices and exchange rate: Evidence from BRICS countries. International Review of Social Sciences, 4(12), 639-651. https://irss.academyirmbr.com/papers/1476804369.pdf
- Mroua, M., & Trabelsi, L. (2020). Causality and dynamic relationships between exchange rate and stock market indices in BRICS countries panel/GMM and ARDL analyses. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(50), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-04-2019-0054
- Muller, A., & Verschoor, W.F.C. (2006). Asymmetric foreign exchange risk exposure: Evidence from U.S. multinational firms. Journal of Empirical Finance, 13(4-5), 495-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2006.01.003
- Naresh, G., Vasudevan, G., Mahalakshmi, S., & Thiyagarajan, S. (2018). Spillover Effect of US dollar on the stock indices of BRICS. Research in International Business and Finance, 44, 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.105
- Nkoro, E., & Uko, A. K. (2016). Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: Application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 5(4), 63-91.
https://www.scienpress.com/journal_focus.asp?main_id=68&Sub_id=IV&Issue=1966
- Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
- Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.951
- Rehman, M.Z. (2021). The macroeconomic and institutional drivers of stock market development: Empirical evidence from BRICS economies. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0077
- Salisu, A. A., & Ndako, U. B. (2018). Modelling stock price-exchange rate nexus in OECD countries: A new perspective. Economic Modelling, 74, 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.05.010
- Shin, Y., Yu B., & Greenwood-Nimmo M. (2014). Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multipliers in a nonlinear ARDL framework. Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt, (Ed:R. Sickles ve W. Horrace), Springer, New York, 281-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3_9
- Songur, M., & Sertkaya, B. (2020). The relationship between stock prices and the real exchange rate index in BRICS countries: Symmetric and asymmetric causality analysis. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 27(3), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.763848
- Sui, L., & Sun, L. (2016). Spillover effects between exchange rates and stock prices: Evidence from BRICS around the recent global financial crisis. Research in International Business and Finance, 36, 459-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.10.011
- Swamy, P.A.V.B. (1970). Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica, 38, 311-323. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913012
- Tian, M., Khoury, R. E., & Alshater, M. M. (2023). The nonlinear and negative tail dependence and risk spillovers between foreign Exchange and stock markets in emerging economies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 82, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101712
- Tiryaki, A., Ceylan, R., & Erdoğan, L. (2019). Asymmetric effects of industrial production, money supply and exchange rate changes on stock returns in Turkey. Applied Economics, 51(20), 2143-2154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1540850
- Tripathi, V., & Kumar, A. (2015). Do macroeconomic variables affect stock returns in BRICS markets? An ARDL approach. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 4(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.21863/jcar/2015.4.2.008
- Yahoo Finance. World Indices. 15 Kasım 2023 tarihinde https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/world-indices/ adresinden alınmıştır.
- Yılancı, V., & Bozoklu, Ş. (2015). Analysis of symmetric and asymmetric nonlinear causal relationship between stock prices and exchange rates for selected emerging market economies. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 16(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.31671/dogus.2018.67
- Zhu, H., Yu, D., Hau, L., Wu, H., & Ye, F. (2022). Time-frequency effect of crude oil and exchange rates on stock markets in BRICS countries: Evidence from wavelet quantile regression analysis. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 61, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2022.101708