Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship Between Occupational Balance and Life Satisfaction of Care Staff Working in Nursing Homes

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 527 - 537, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.994922

Öz

Objective: With the increasing numbers of elderly people, the demand for staff in caregiving for these individuals is also increasing. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between occupational balance and life satisfaction of care staff working in private nursing homes.
Materials and Methods: 106 care staff working in private nursing homes in Ankara province were included in the study. Demographic characteristics of the participants, such as age, gender, and educational status, were recorded. The occupational balance of participants was evaluated with the Occupational Balance Questionnaire and life satisfaction was evaluated with the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Since the data were not normally distributed, the relationship between the variables was analyzed using Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient.
Results: A moderately positive and significant relationship was found between the occupational balance and life satisfaction of care staff.
Conclusion: With interventions aimed at improving the occupational balance of care staff who deliver long-term institutional care services to elderly individuals, an increase in life satisfaction of these individuals can be provided.

Kaynakça

  • Altuntaş, O., & Aydın, M. (2015). Huzurevinde Çalışan Bakım Verenlerde Bel Okulunun Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 3(1), 1-6.
  • Can, İ., Tekşan, H., & İzgi, A. (2020). Assessment of sleep, profile of mood states and caregiver burden in caregıvers of home care patients. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, 6(2), 211-221.
  • Castle, N. G., Engberg, J., Anderson, R., & Men, A. (2007). Job satisfaction of nurse aides in nursing homes: Intent to leave and turnover. The Gerontologist, 47(2), 193-204. doi: 10.1093/geront/47.2.193
  • Comondore, V., Devereaux, P., Zhou, Q., Stone, S. B., Busse, J. W., Ravindran, N. C., et al. (2009). Quality of care in for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homes: Systematic review and metaanalysis. British Medical Journal, 339, b2732. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2732
  • Cooper, S. L., Carleton, H. L., Chamberlain, S. A., Cummings, G. G., Bambrick, W., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2016). Burnout in the nursing home health care aide: A systematic review. Burnout Research, 3(3), 76-87. doi: 10.1016/j.burn.2016.06.003
  • Dahlrup, B., Ekström, H., Nordell, E., & Elmståhl, S. (2015). Coping as a caregiver: A question of strain and its consequences on life satisfaction and health-related quality of life. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 61(2), 261-270. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.06.007
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal Of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Eurobarometer. (2007). Health and long term care in the European Union (Special Eurobarometer no. 283). Brussels: European Commission.
  • Gandoy-Crego, M., Clemente, M., Mayán-Santos, J. M., & Espinosa, P. (2009). Personal determinants of burnout in nursing staff at geriatric centers. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 48(2), 246-249. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.01.016
  • Gök Uğur, H., & Hendekci, A. (2019). Effect of planned training provided to care staff in nursing homes on their attitudes toward the elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 22(3), 376–383. doi: 10.31086/tjgeri.2019.115
  • Günal, A., Pekçetin, S., Demirtürk, F., Şenol, H., Håkansson, C., & Wagman, P. (2020). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T). Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 27(7), 493-499. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2019.1673479
  • Hwang, H., & Kim, J. (2015). Influence of job stress, coping strategies on life satisfaction in long-term care workers-focused in Gyeonggi-do. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(9), 6152-6159.
  • Keser, A. (2005). Çalışma yaşamı ile yaşam doyumu ilişkisine teorik bakış. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 55(1), 897-913.
  • Kloos, N., Drossaert, C. H., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2019). Online positive psychology intervention for nursing home staff: A cluster-randomized controlled feasibility trial of effectiveness and acceptability. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 98, 48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.06.004
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. Lewis, R., Yarker, J., Donaldson-Feilder, E., Flaxman, P., & Munir, F. (2010). Using a competency-based approach to identify the management behaviours required to manage workplace stress in nursing: a critical incident study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(3), 307-313. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.07.004
  • McIntyre, A., & Atwal, A. (2005). Occupational therapy and older people. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Munyisia, E. N., Yu, P., & Hailey, D. (2011). How nursing staff spend their time on activities in a nursing home: an observational study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(9), 1908-1917. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05633.x
  • Pélissier, C., Vohito, M., Fort, E., Sellier, B., Agard, J. P., Fontana, L., & Charbotel, B. (2015). Risk factors for work‐related stress and subjective hardship in health‐care staff in nursing homes for the elderly: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Occupational Health, 57(3), 285-296. doi: 10.1539/joh.14-0090-OA
  • Rachel, H., & Francesco, S. (2018). Factors associated with and impact of burnout in nursing and residential home care workers for the elderly. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 89(Suppl 7), 60-69. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i7-S.7830
  • Schmidt, K. H., & Diestel, S. (2011). Differential effects of decision latitude and control on the job demands–strain relationship: A cross-sectional survey study among elderly care nursing staff. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(3), 307-317. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.04.003
  • Testad, I., Mikkelsen, A., Ballard, C., & Aarsland, D. (2010). Health and well-being in care staff and their relations to organizational and psychosocial factors, care staff and resident factors in nursing homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(8), 789-797. doi: 10.1002/gps.2419
  • Unanue, W., Gómez, M. E., Cortez, D., Oyanedel, J. C., & Mendiburo-Seguel, A. (2017). Revisiting the link between job satisfaction and life satisfaction: The role of basic psychological needs. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 680-697. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00680
  • Üstüner Top, F., Saraç, A. ve Yaşar, G. (2010). Huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerde depresyon düzeyi, ölüm kaygısı ve günlük yaşam işlevlerinin belirlenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 13(1), 14-22.
  • Wagman, P., & Håkansson, C. (2014). Introducing The Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ). Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 21(3), 227-231. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2014.900571
  • Wagman, P., Håkansson, C., & Björklund, A. (2012). Occupational balance as used in occupational therapy: A concept analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 19(4), 322-327. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2011.596219
  • Westermann, C., Kozak, A., Harling, M., & Nienhaus, A. (2014). Burnout intervention studies for inpatient elderly care nursing staff: Systematic literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(1), 63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.001
  • Wilson, J. L. (2002). The impact of shift patterns on healthcare professionals. Journal of Nursing Management, 10(4), 211-219. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2834.2002.00308.x Winblad, U., Blomqvist, P., & Karlsson, A. (2017). Do public nursing home care providers deliver higher quality than private providers? Evidence from Sweden. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 1-12.
  • Zhang, Y., Punnett, L., & Nannini, A. (2017). Work-family conflict, sleep, and mental health of nursing assistants working in nursing homes. Workplace Health & Safety, 65(7), 295-303. doi: 10.1177/2165079916665397

Huzurevlerinde Çalışan Bakım Personelinde Okupasyonel Denge ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 527 - 537, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.994922

Öz

Amaç: Giderek artan yaşlı nüfusu ile birlikte bu bireylere bakım verecek personel talebi de artmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı özel huzurevlerinde çalışan yaşlı bakım personelinin aktivite-rol dengesi ve yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya Ankara ili içerisinde yer alan özel huzurevlerinde çalışan 106 yaşlı bakım personeli dahil edildi. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu gibi demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Aktivite-rol dengesi Aktivite-Rol Dengesi Anketi ile yaşam doyumu ise Yaşam Memnuniyeti Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Veri normal dağılım göstermediği için değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Spearman Korelasyon Katsayı kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Yaşlı bakım personelinin aktivite-rol dengesi ile yaşam memnuniyeti arasında orta düzeyde pozitif anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu.
Sonuç:
Yaşlı bireylere uzun süreli kurumsal bakım hizmeti veren yaşlı bakım personellerinin aktivite-rol dengesinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik müdahalelerle bu bireylerin yaşam memnuniyetinde artış görülebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Altuntaş, O., & Aydın, M. (2015). Huzurevinde Çalışan Bakım Verenlerde Bel Okulunun Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 3(1), 1-6.
  • Can, İ., Tekşan, H., & İzgi, A. (2020). Assessment of sleep, profile of mood states and caregiver burden in caregıvers of home care patients. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, 6(2), 211-221.
  • Castle, N. G., Engberg, J., Anderson, R., & Men, A. (2007). Job satisfaction of nurse aides in nursing homes: Intent to leave and turnover. The Gerontologist, 47(2), 193-204. doi: 10.1093/geront/47.2.193
  • Comondore, V., Devereaux, P., Zhou, Q., Stone, S. B., Busse, J. W., Ravindran, N. C., et al. (2009). Quality of care in for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homes: Systematic review and metaanalysis. British Medical Journal, 339, b2732. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2732
  • Cooper, S. L., Carleton, H. L., Chamberlain, S. A., Cummings, G. G., Bambrick, W., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2016). Burnout in the nursing home health care aide: A systematic review. Burnout Research, 3(3), 76-87. doi: 10.1016/j.burn.2016.06.003
  • Dahlrup, B., Ekström, H., Nordell, E., & Elmståhl, S. (2015). Coping as a caregiver: A question of strain and its consequences on life satisfaction and health-related quality of life. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 61(2), 261-270. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.06.007
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal Of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Eurobarometer. (2007). Health and long term care in the European Union (Special Eurobarometer no. 283). Brussels: European Commission.
  • Gandoy-Crego, M., Clemente, M., Mayán-Santos, J. M., & Espinosa, P. (2009). Personal determinants of burnout in nursing staff at geriatric centers. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 48(2), 246-249. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.01.016
  • Gök Uğur, H., & Hendekci, A. (2019). Effect of planned training provided to care staff in nursing homes on their attitudes toward the elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 22(3), 376–383. doi: 10.31086/tjgeri.2019.115
  • Günal, A., Pekçetin, S., Demirtürk, F., Şenol, H., Håkansson, C., & Wagman, P. (2020). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T). Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 27(7), 493-499. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2019.1673479
  • Hwang, H., & Kim, J. (2015). Influence of job stress, coping strategies on life satisfaction in long-term care workers-focused in Gyeonggi-do. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(9), 6152-6159.
  • Keser, A. (2005). Çalışma yaşamı ile yaşam doyumu ilişkisine teorik bakış. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 55(1), 897-913.
  • Kloos, N., Drossaert, C. H., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2019). Online positive psychology intervention for nursing home staff: A cluster-randomized controlled feasibility trial of effectiveness and acceptability. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 98, 48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.06.004
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. Lewis, R., Yarker, J., Donaldson-Feilder, E., Flaxman, P., & Munir, F. (2010). Using a competency-based approach to identify the management behaviours required to manage workplace stress in nursing: a critical incident study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(3), 307-313. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.07.004
  • McIntyre, A., & Atwal, A. (2005). Occupational therapy and older people. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Munyisia, E. N., Yu, P., & Hailey, D. (2011). How nursing staff spend their time on activities in a nursing home: an observational study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(9), 1908-1917. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05633.x
  • Pélissier, C., Vohito, M., Fort, E., Sellier, B., Agard, J. P., Fontana, L., & Charbotel, B. (2015). Risk factors for work‐related stress and subjective hardship in health‐care staff in nursing homes for the elderly: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Occupational Health, 57(3), 285-296. doi: 10.1539/joh.14-0090-OA
  • Rachel, H., & Francesco, S. (2018). Factors associated with and impact of burnout in nursing and residential home care workers for the elderly. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 89(Suppl 7), 60-69. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i7-S.7830
  • Schmidt, K. H., & Diestel, S. (2011). Differential effects of decision latitude and control on the job demands–strain relationship: A cross-sectional survey study among elderly care nursing staff. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(3), 307-317. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.04.003
  • Testad, I., Mikkelsen, A., Ballard, C., & Aarsland, D. (2010). Health and well-being in care staff and their relations to organizational and psychosocial factors, care staff and resident factors in nursing homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(8), 789-797. doi: 10.1002/gps.2419
  • Unanue, W., Gómez, M. E., Cortez, D., Oyanedel, J. C., & Mendiburo-Seguel, A. (2017). Revisiting the link between job satisfaction and life satisfaction: The role of basic psychological needs. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 680-697. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00680
  • Üstüner Top, F., Saraç, A. ve Yaşar, G. (2010). Huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerde depresyon düzeyi, ölüm kaygısı ve günlük yaşam işlevlerinin belirlenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 13(1), 14-22.
  • Wagman, P., & Håkansson, C. (2014). Introducing The Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ). Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 21(3), 227-231. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2014.900571
  • Wagman, P., Håkansson, C., & Björklund, A. (2012). Occupational balance as used in occupational therapy: A concept analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 19(4), 322-327. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2011.596219
  • Westermann, C., Kozak, A., Harling, M., & Nienhaus, A. (2014). Burnout intervention studies for inpatient elderly care nursing staff: Systematic literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(1), 63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.001
  • Wilson, J. L. (2002). The impact of shift patterns on healthcare professionals. Journal of Nursing Management, 10(4), 211-219. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2834.2002.00308.x Winblad, U., Blomqvist, P., & Karlsson, A. (2017). Do public nursing home care providers deliver higher quality than private providers? Evidence from Sweden. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 1-12.
  • Zhang, Y., Punnett, L., & Nannini, A. (2017). Work-family conflict, sleep, and mental health of nursing assistants working in nursing homes. Workplace Health & Safety, 65(7), 295-303. doi: 10.1177/2165079916665397
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hatice Abaoğlu 0000-0001-8060-3730

Funda Demir 0000-0001-6026-7952

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Eylül 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Abaoğlu, H., & Demir, F. (2021). Huzurevlerinde Çalışan Bakım Personelinde Okupasyonel Denge ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti Arasındaki İlişki. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 8(3), 527-537. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.994922