EN
TR
Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases
Öz
Background: Occupational diseases can be prevented by implementing the appropriate occupational health and safety measures against occupational hazards in the workplace. Unfamiliarity with and mis-management of occupational diseases by physicians is often linked to inadequate medical training. This study aims to investigate medical students' awareness of, knowledge and attitudes towards oc-cupational health, exposure to occupational hazards, and preventive measures.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with medical students between March and June 2021. Due to the introduction of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the questionnaire was sent to the students in the electronic medium. The data analysis was performed with SPSS (version 21). Pearson chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used for the comparison of the categorical variables for two independent groups.
Results: Of the 547 medical students who participated in the study, 56.7% (n= 310) were female, and 43.3% (n=257) were male. The median age was 22 (18-30) years. Of the students, 29.4% (n=161) were attending the preclinical classes, 27.8% (n=152) were 6th-year, 21.9% (n=120) were 4th-year, and 20.8% (n=114) were 5th-year. Of the participants, 12.2% (n=67) scored their level of knowledge about the perceived occupational diseases 1 out of 5, 40% (n=219) scored 2 out of 5, 38.6% (n=211) scored 3 out of 5, 9.1% (n=50) scored 4 out of 5. It was found that the level of knowledge increased with the class level.
Conclusions: This study showed that the medical students' knowledge about occupational diseases is at a moderate level, and it is essential to offer a dedicated course on occupational diseases during medical training in order to increase their knowledge about these diseases.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with medical students between March and June 2021. Due to the introduction of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the questionnaire was sent to the students in the electronic medium. The data analysis was performed with SPSS (version 21). Pearson chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used for the comparison of the categorical variables for two independent groups.
Results: Of the 547 medical students who participated in the study, 56.7% (n= 310) were female, and 43.3% (n=257) were male. The median age was 22 (18-30) years. Of the students, 29.4% (n=161) were attending the preclinical classes, 27.8% (n=152) were 6th-year, 21.9% (n=120) were 4th-year, and 20.8% (n=114) were 5th-year. Of the participants, 12.2% (n=67) scored their level of knowledge about the perceived occupational diseases 1 out of 5, 40% (n=219) scored 2 out of 5, 38.6% (n=211) scored 3 out of 5, 9.1% (n=50) scored 4 out of 5. It was found that the level of knowledge increased with the class level.
Conclusions: This study showed that the medical students' knowledge about occupational diseases is at a moderate level, and it is essential to offer a dedicated course on occupational diseases during medical training in order to increase their knowledge about these diseases.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
yok
Proje Numarası
yok
Kaynakça
- 1. International Labour Organization(ILO). List of occupational diseases [revized 2010, cited 15 Sep 2021]. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/publication/wcms_150323.pdf.
- 2. International Labour Organization(ILO). Global trends on occupational accidents and diseases. 2015[cited 15 Sep 2021]. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/osh/en/story_content/external_files/fs_st_1 ILO_5_en.pdf.
- 3. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. 2009. Outlook 1 – New and emerging risks in occupational safety and health - Annexes (Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities). Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/new-and-emerging-risks-occupational-safety-and-health/view.
- 4. Baillargeon M, Maheux B, Gilbert A. The challenge of teaching occupational medicine to medical students: the Université de Montréal experience. J Occup Environ Med. 2011;53(11):1258-61.
- 5. Russ P, Strümpell S, Carvalho D, Zander S, Smits P, Nowak D, et al. Compulsory teaching of occupational health: impact on attitude of medical students in Brazil and Germany. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2012;85(1):81-7.
- 6. Blue AV, Chessman AW, Gilbert GE, Schuman SH, Mainous AG. Medical students' abilities to take an occupational history: use of the WHACS mnemonic. J Occup Environ Med. 2000;42(11):1050-3.
- 7. Goldman RH, Rosenwasser S, Armstrong E. Incorporating an environmental/occupational medicine theme into the medical school curriculum. J Occup Environ Med. 1999;41(1):47-52.
- 8. Yildiz AN, Bilir N, Camur D, Caman OK. Evaluation of occupational health teaching sessions for final year medical students. Saf Health Work. 2012;3(2):123-9.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi
21 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1
APA
Güngördü, N., & Kurtul, S. (2022). Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 195-204. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1074631
AMA
1.Güngördü N, Kurtul S. Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;19(1):195-204. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1074631
Chicago
Güngördü, Nejdiye, ve Seher Kurtul. 2022. “Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 19 (1): 195-204. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1074631.
EndNote
Güngördü N, Kurtul S (01 Nisan 2022) Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 19 1 195–204.
IEEE
[1]N. Güngördü ve S. Kurtul, “Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 19, sy 1, ss. 195–204, Nis. 2022, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.1074631.
ISNAD
Güngördü, Nejdiye - Kurtul, Seher. “Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 19/1 (01 Nisan 2022): 195-204. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1074631.
JAMA
1.Güngördü N, Kurtul S. Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;19:195–204.
MLA
Güngördü, Nejdiye, ve Seher Kurtul. “Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 19, sy 1, Nisan 2022, ss. 195-04, doi:10.35440/hutfd.1074631.
Vancouver
1.Nejdiye Güngördü, Seher Kurtul. Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students towards Occupational Diseases. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2022;19(1):195-204. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1074631
Cited By
Physicians' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Occupational Diseases Diagnosis and Occupational History Taking
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003155