Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients with post-COVID-19

Öz

Background: The aim of research is to investigate the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on exercise capacity, lower muscle strength, dyspnea, anxiety-depression, quality of life, physical activity and fatigue in individuals with respiratory effects involvement who have had COVID-19. Materials and Methods: Twenty-six patients were seperated to 2 groups as treatment group (TG) (breathing exercise, resistance training, IMT) and control group (CG) (breathing exercise, resistance training). All patients were evaluated at baseline and 6 weeks later in terms of exercise capacity, lower muscle strength, dyspnea, quality of life, fatigue, physical activity and anxiety-depression. Results: Significant difference was found in all parameters within the group after treatment. (p<0.05). TG was found superior to CG for increasing exercise capacity (p<0.05), lower muscle strength (p=0.001), anxiety-depression (p<0.05). Conclusions: IMT improves exercise capacity and lower muscle strength and decreases anxiety-depression in the patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dyspnea
• Exercise
• Fatigue
• Functional capacity
• Muscle strength
• Rehabilitation

COVID-19 Geçirmiş Hastalarda Solunum Kas Eğitiminin Etkileri

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pulmoner etkilenmi olan COVID-19 geçirmiş hastalarda inspiratuar kas eğitiminin (İKE) egzersiz kapasitesi, alt ekstremite periferik kas kuvveti, nefes darlığı, yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk, fiziksel aktivite ve anksiyete-depresyonu üzerindeki etkinliğini araştırmaktır. Materyal ve metod: 26 hasta tedavi grubu (TG) (solunum egzersizi, dirençli egzersiz, İKE) ve kontrol grubu (KG) (solunum egzersizi, dirençli egzersiz) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Tüm hastalar başlangıçta ve 6 hafta sonra egzersiz kapasitesi, alt ekstremite periferik kas kuvveti, nefes darlığı, yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk, fiziksel aktivite ve anksiyete-depresyonu açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Tedavi sonrası grup içi bütün parametrelerde anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0.05). Ancak; TG, egzersiz kapasitesi (p<0.05), alt ekstremite periferik kas kuvveti (p=0.001) ve anksiyete-depresyon düzeyindeki (p<0.05) gelişme KG göre daha üstün bulundu. Sonuç: İKE, bu hastalarda egzersiz kapasitesi ve alt ekstremite periferik kas kuvvetini artırırken anksiyete-depresyon düzeyini azaltır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nefes darlığı
• Egzersiz
• Fonksiyonel kapasite
• Kas kuvveti
• Rehabilitasyon

Kaynakça

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