Araştırma Makalesi

The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1 27 Nisan 2023
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The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province

Öz

Background: Vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnant women is an important health issue which not only affects mothers but also their infants. The aim of this study is to reveal the frequency of vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency in pregnant women and their newborn babies, to evaluate the relationship between maternal and neonatal vitamin B12 and folic acid levels, and to determine the risk factors for vitamin B12 deficiency. Materials and Methods: This prospective study included 600 pregnant women (gestational age: 38-42 weeks) who presented to obstetrics departments in Şanlıurfa Province and their newborn infants without perinatal complication (birth weight≥2500 g). The lower limit for vitamin B12 was defined as 200 pg/mL. Data regarding age, number of child, medication, comorbid disease or being vegetarian or not were recorded in all mothers. Results: Vitamin B12 deficiency was found in 73.8% of the included pregnant women, and folic acid deficiency was found in 10.3%. Again, 70.5% of newborn babies were found to have vitamin B12 deficiency and 3.7% to have folic acid deficiency. It was concluded that vitamin B12 levels in newborn babies were related to maternal levels. Conclusions: As a result, it has been shown that a significant portion of newborns in Turkey have vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 levels were quite low in mothers who gave birth recently. The deficiency of vitamin B12, which plays a major role in brain development upon intrauterine period, is a preventable cause of neurological deficit. Thus, it is highly important to screen and treat vitamin B12 deficiency before onset of clinical symptoms. We believe that our study is beneficial in this regard.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kurumsal Etik Kurulu

Proje Numarası

15/03/18

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Doğan M, Demirci S. Vitamin B12 ve nörolojik hastalıklardaki etkisi. SD Ü Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;1(1):23-9.
  2. 2. Halise A, Polat E, Malbora B, Tuygun N, Karacan CD. Süt Çocukluğu Döneminde Bir Pansitopeni Nedeni: B12 Vitamini Eksikliği. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;10(1):67-9.
  3. 3. Önal H, Adal E, Öner T, Önal Z, Aydın A. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir sorun: annede ve yenidoğanda B12 vi-tamini eksikliği Özgün Araştırma. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2010;45(3):42-5.
  4. 4. Alter B, Young N, Nathan D, Oski F. Hematology of infancy and childhood. 1998.
  5. 5. Hall CA. Function of vitamin B12 in the central nervous sys-tem as revealed by congenital defects. American journal of hematology. 1990;34(2):121-7.
  6. 6. Adkins Y, Lönnerdal B. Mechanisms of vitamin B12 absorp-tion in breast-fed infants. Journal of pediatric gastroentero-logy and nutrition. 2002;35(2):192-8.
  7. 7. Healton EB, Savage DG, Brust J, Garrett T, Lindenbaum J. Neurologic aspects of cobalamin deficiency. Medicine (Bal-timore). 1991;70(4):229-45.
  8. 8. Halicioglu O, Sutcuoglu S, Koc F, Ozturk C, Albudak E, Colak A, et al. Vitamin B12 and folate statuses are associated with diet in pregnant women, but not with anthropometric mea-surements in term newborns. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2012;25(9):1618-21.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Nisan 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Nisan 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

29 Mart 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ataş, N., & Cakmak, A. (2023). The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1254961
AMA
1.Ataş N, Cakmak A. The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20(1):149-154. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1254961
Chicago
Ataş, Nurgül, ve Alpay Cakmak. 2023. “The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (1): 149-54. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1254961.
EndNote
Ataş N, Cakmak A (01 Nisan 2023) The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 20 1 149–154.
IEEE
[1]N. Ataş ve A. Cakmak, “The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 1, ss. 149–154, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.1254961.
ISNAD
Ataş, Nurgül - Cakmak, Alpay. “The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 20/1 (01 Nisan 2023): 149-154. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1254961.
JAMA
1.Ataş N, Cakmak A. The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20:149–154.
MLA
Ataş, Nurgül, ve Alpay Cakmak. “The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 1, Nisan 2023, ss. 149-54, doi:10.35440/hutfd.1254961.
Vancouver
1.Nurgül Ataş, Alpay Cakmak. The Frequency of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborn Infants in Şanlıurfa Province. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2023;20(1):149-54. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1254961

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