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Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2023
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Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality

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BACKGROUND: Intensive care units (ICU) are multidisciplinary departments where patients with life-threatening diseases, major surgical interventions, respiratory failure, coma condition, hemodynamic insufficiency, and ≥1 organ failure are admitted for relevant diagnoses and treatment. AIM: The present study sought to investigate pathogens causing infections in patients admitted to our respiratory ICU and their antibiotic resistance patterns. MATERİALS and METHOD: The antibiogram results and clinical data of all patient samples submitted between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2010, were retrospectively reviewed. RESULT: In total, 248 patients with 561 culture results were included in the study. Microbial growth was detected in the following samples: blood, 336 (59.9%); deep tracheal aspirate, 104 (18.6%); urine, 89 (15.9%); wound drain, 12 (2.1%); central venous catheter liquid, 7 (1.3%); phlegm, 10 (1.8%); Foley tip liquid, 1 (0.2%); and pleural effusion, and 1 (0.2%). Rapid growth was most frequently noted in the cultures of coagulase-negative staphylococci (25.3%), Acinetobacter spp. (23.1%), and Escherichia coli (12.6%). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Descriptive statistics for continuous variables were expressed as means and standard deviations. The intermittent variables were converted into cross-tables and analyzed using Fisher’s exact and Pearson’s chi-square tests. The normal distribution of the study data was assessed using Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. The mean values of the variables were analyzed using Student’s t-test. Bidirectional hypotheses were used, and a p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Ver. 18.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) software was used for statistical analyses. IN CONCLUSION, the present study revealed microorganisms’ resistance profiles similar to those of other relevant studies. The study provides important insights into the selection of empiric antibiotic therapy for patients admitted in intensive care unit. Keywords: respiratory intensive care unit, intensive care infections, antibiotic resistance, antibiotic susceptibility

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

tezim olup yayınlanması gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Erbay H, Yalçın AN, Serin S, Turgut H, Tomatir E, Çetin B, Zencir M. Bir Türk üniversite hastanesinde yoğun bakım üni-tesinde hastane enfeksiyonları: 2 yıllık bir anket. Yoğun ba-kım tıbbı. 2003: 29, 1482-1488.
  2. 2. VINCENT, Jean-Louis. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emer-gency Medicine 2002. Springer Science & Business Media 2013.217:271.
  3. 3. Hsueh PR, Chen WH, Luh KT. Relationships Between Anti- microbial use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram Negative Bacteria Causing Nosocomial Infections from 1991- 2003 at a University Hospital in Taiwan. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2005: 26(6):463-72.
  4. 4. Peterson LR. Squeezing The Antibiotic Balloon: The Impact of Antibiotic Classes On Emerging Resistance. Review. Clin Microbiol Infect 2005;11(Suppl 5):S4-16.
  5. 5. Aygen B., Kayabaş Ü., Güven M., Doğanay M., Sümerkan B., Yıldız O. Intensive Care Units Surveillance for Nosoco- mial Infections: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Factors Af- fect-ing Prognosis: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine: Inten-sive Care Journal 2001 ;1(2):122-130.
  6. 6. Cakar N, Tutuncu A. Reasons for Hospitalization in Inten- sive Care Unit, Invasive Interventions and Infection Prob- lem. Clinical Journal 1996; 9: 3-5.
  7. 7. Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Intensive Care Units in The Eu- rope. Results of The European Prevalence of Infection in In-tensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 1995; 274:639-44.
  8. 8. RICHARDS, Michael J., et al. Nosocomial infections in medi-cal intensive care units in the United States. Critical care medicine, 1999: 27.5: 887-892.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

12 Ekim 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turan, H., Sezgi, C., Abakay, A., & Tanrikulu, C. (2023). Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1281480
AMA
1.Turan H, Sezgi C, Abakay A, Tanrikulu C. Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20(3):485-493. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1281480
Chicago
Turan, Hamdiye, Cengizhan Sezgi, Abdurrahman Abakay, ve Cetin Tanrikulu. 2023. “Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (3): 485-93. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1281480.
EndNote
Turan H, Sezgi C, Abakay A, Tanrikulu C (01 Aralık 2023) Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 20 3 485–493.
IEEE
[1]H. Turan, C. Sezgi, A. Abakay, ve C. Tanrikulu, “Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 3, ss. 485–493, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.1281480.
ISNAD
Turan, Hamdiye - Sezgi, Cengizhan - Abakay, Abdurrahman - Tanrikulu, Cetin. “Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 20/3 (01 Aralık 2023): 485-493. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1281480.
JAMA
1.Turan H, Sezgi C, Abakay A, Tanrikulu C. Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20:485–493.
MLA
Turan, Hamdiye, vd. “Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 3, Aralık 2023, ss. 485-93, doi:10.35440/hutfd.1281480.
Vancouver
1.Hamdiye Turan, Cengizhan Sezgi, Abdurrahman Abakay, Cetin Tanrikulu. Microorganisms Isolated from Respiratory Intensive Care Unit and the Change of Antibiotic Resistance Status By Years And Its Effect On Mortality. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2023;20(3):485-93. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1281480

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