Araştırma Makalesi

The Role of Diffusion Weighted MRI in Diagnosis of Sacroiliitis

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Role of Diffusion Weighted MRI in Diagnosis of Sacroiliitis

Abstract

Background: The main aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) and Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) in identifying and detecting active sacro-iliitis. The study seeks to evaluate the potential of these imaging techniques as diagnostic tools for this particular condition. Materials and Methods: A total of 79 people underwent MRI examination for low back pain. Thirty-four of these individuals did not show any pathology in the sacroiliac joints and were included in the control group. 45 people diagnosed with sacroiliitis formed the patient group. All participants underwent spin echo, planar echo, diffusion-weighted MR imaging at a b=1000 s/mm². ADC values were determined by assessing the subchondral regions adjacent to both sacroiliac joints. Relative ADC values were obtained for both the patient and control groups. Results: The study found a significant difference (p<0.05) in mean ADC values between the pa-tient group (1202.4±268.2 mm²/s) and the control group (423.9±71.9 mm²/s). These results indicate distinct diffusion patterns between the two groups. Additionally, the relative ADC values were significantly different (p<0.05) with 0.434 in the patient group and 0.153 in the control group, further supporting the observed disparities in diffusion characteristics. Conclusions: Diffusion-weighted imaging has similar diagnostic efficacy to other MRI methods in detecting active sacroiliitis. In addition, it is thought that the relative ADC values may contribute more to the diagnosis of sacroiliitis.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

çALIŞMAMIZ hELSİKİ BİLDİRGESİNE UYUMLU OLARAK YÜRÜTÜLMÜŞ OLUP HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ ETİK KURULU TARAFINDAN ONAYLANMIŞTIR.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Althoff CE, Feist E, Burova E, Eshed I, Bollow M, Hamm B, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of active sacroiliitis: do we really need gadolinium? Eur J Radiol. 2009;71(2):232–6.
  2. 2. Gezmis E, Donmez FY, Agildere M. Diagnosis of early sacroiliitis in seronegative spondyloarthropathies by DWI and correlation of clinical and laboratory findings with ADC values. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82(12):2316–21.
  3. 3. Braun J, Bollow M, Remlinger G, Eggens U, Rudwaleit M, Distler A, Sieper J. Prevalence of spondylarthropathies in HLA-B27 positive and negative blood donors. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41(1):58-67.
  4. 4. Akdeniz H, Avcu S, Ünal Ö, Bora A, Karahocagil MK. The value of diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnosis of active sacroiliitis. Eastern Journal of Medicine. 2019;24(1):30–7.
  5. 5. Tsuruda JS, Chew WM, Moseley ME, Norman D. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain: value of differentiat-ing between extraaxial cysts and epidermoid tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;155(5):1059-65.
  6. 6. Chien D, Kwong KK, Gress DR, Buonanno FS, Buxton RB, Rosen BR. MR diffusion imaging of cerebral infarction in humans. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1992 Jul-Aug;13(4):1097-102.
  7. 7. Park SO, Kim JK, Kim KA, Park BW, Kim N, Cho G, et al. Relative apparent diffusion coefficient: determination of reference site and validation of benefit for detecting met-astatic lymph nodes in uterine cervical cancer. J Magn Re-son Imaging. 2009;29(2):383–90.
  8. 8. Proft F, Poddubnyy D. Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis: recent insights and impact of new clas-sification criteria. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2018;10(5–6):129–39.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Radyoloji ve Organ Görüntüleme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Erdem Dağlıoğlu, Mehmet Demir, Fatma Nurefşan Boyacı, Cihad Varol, Bahadır Duman. The Role of Diffusion Weighted MRI in Diagnosis of Sacroiliitis. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2023;20(3):631-6. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1375927

Bu dergide yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-AynıLisanslaPaylaş 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0) Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.