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Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 29 Ağustos 2024
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Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Öz

Background: The present study was conducted to estimate gender from 2D:4D ratio and hand mor-phometry taken from participants by using machine learning (ML) algorithms. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively on 88 men and 96 women be-tween the ages of 18 and 30 who did not have any pathology, deformity or surgical interventions on their hands. Hand width (HW), hand length (HL), second digit length (2D), and fourth digit length (4D) of the individuals were measured as the right (R) and left (L) side by using digital calliper and recorded in Excel. In addition, the ratio between the second digit and fourth digit (2D:4D) of each individual was also recorded. Results: As a result of ML modelling, 0.92 accuracy was obtained with Random forest (RF) algorithm. With RF algorithm, all of the 16 women and 18 of the 21 men in the test set were estimated accu-rately. With SHAP analyzer of RF algorithm, HW-L parameter was found to have the highest contri-bution in estimating gender. The accuracy rates of the other ML models used in the study were found to vary between 0.78 and 0.89. Conclusions: It was found that 2D:4D ratio and hand morphometry measurements, which are fre-quently preferred in gender determination, have higher accuracy rate when examined with ML algorithms. In our study, we concluded that using 2D:4D ratio and hand morphometry in estimating gender provides accurate and reliable data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. Spradley MK. Metric methods for the biological profile in forensic anthropology: sex, ancestry, and stature. Academ-ic forensic pathology. 2016;6(3):391-9.
  3. 3. Aboul-Hagag KE, Mohamed SA, Hilal MA, Mohamed EA. Determination of sex from hand dimensions and in-dex/ring finger length ratio in Upper Egyptians. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2011;1(2):80-6.
  4. 4. Kurtoğlu A, Çiftçi R. Relationship between 2d: 4d ratio, handgrip strength, and hamstring muscle length in differ-ent sports: a study of volleyball, football and basketball branches. Physical Education of Students. 2023;27(1):17-23.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Hekimliği, Tıbbi Genetik (Kanser Genetiği hariç)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kurtoğlu, A., & Çiftçi, R. (2024). Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 253-259. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1475317
AMA
1.Kurtoğlu A, Çiftçi R. Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;21(2):253-259. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1475317
Chicago
Kurtoğlu, Ahmet, ve Rukiye Çiftçi. 2024. “Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 21 (2): 253-59. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1475317.
EndNote
Kurtoğlu A, Çiftçi R (01 Ağustos 2024) Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 21 2 253–259.
IEEE
[1]A. Kurtoğlu ve R. Çiftçi, “Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy 2, ss. 253–259, Ağu. 2024, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.1475317.
ISNAD
Kurtoğlu, Ahmet - Çiftçi, Rukiye. “Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 21/2 (01 Ağustos 2024): 253-259. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1475317.
JAMA
1.Kurtoğlu A, Çiftçi R. Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;21:253–259.
MLA
Kurtoğlu, Ahmet, ve Rukiye Çiftçi. “Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy 2, Ağustos 2024, ss. 253-9, doi:10.35440/hutfd.1475317.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Kurtoğlu, Rukiye Çiftçi. Gender Estimation from 2D:4D Ratio and Hand Morphometry by Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2024;21(2):253-9. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1475317

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