Araştırma Makalesi

Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 26 Mart 2025
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Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus

Öz

Background: The insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a necessary neurosurgical procedure to treat hydrocepha-lus. However, the placement of shunts can be associated with rare but significant postoperative abdominal complica-tions, which can subsequently lead to a range of problems. Materials and Methods: In this study, we reviewed case histories of patients with abdominal complications who previously underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion for hydrocephalus between 2008 and 2023 at single - institu-tion. Complications related to the abdomen were analysed. Results: During the 15-years observation period, a total 475 patients had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. 101 (21,19%) patients with abdominal complications after ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion were examined. Twelve patients (2,52%) who had shunt insertion out of peritoneal cavity and 245 (70,81%) patients with non- abdomen related complications were excluded from the study. Ninety seven patients (96,04%) required shunt revisions. Obstruction of abdominal end of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt occurred in 63 (62,38%) patients, cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst of peritoneal cavity occurred in 27 (26,73%) patients. Twenty three patients (22,77%) had a large size of the pseudocyst with a cerebrospinal fluid volume more than 300 mL. Four patients (3,96%) had a pseudocyst with a cerebrospinal fluid volume less than 300 mL. Four patients (3,96%) had a medical conservative treatment. Risk factors for abdominal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst complications were intestinal adhesion and peritoneal thickness, for mechanical dysfunction of ventriculoperitoneal shunt were obstructions of the distal end by fat tissues and for extrusions were long distal end of the shunt. The rates of other rare complications such a spontaneous extrusion of the peritoneal catheter through the anus, urethra, inguinal canal and migration through the abdominal wall were < 1 (0,22%). Conclusions: All patients who will have treatment with ventriculoperitoneal shunts should be informed about the poten-tial abdominal complications. If there is any suspicion to abdomen related complications after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery all patients should be verified through imaging, followed by appropriate treatment. Although these complica-tions are rare, unrecognized and untreated cases can be fatal.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Etik Beyan

Harran Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar etik kurulunun 16.10.2023 tarih ve 19 sayılı oturumunda etik onay verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Yılmaz N, Kıymaz N, Yılmaz C, Yazıcı T, Bay A. Ventrikülo-Peritonel şantın ventriküler kateterinin intrakraniyal migrasyo-nu. Van Tıp Dergisi 2005;12(2):164-166.
  2. 2. Kaplan M, Özel KŞ, Dönmez O, Kazez A. Treatment approaches for abdominal migration of peritoneal catheter of ventriculop-eritoneal shunt. Turkish Neurosurgery 2007; 17: 158-162.
  3. 3. Chugh A, Gotecha S, Amle G, Patil A, Punia P, Kotecha M. Abnormal migration and extrusion of abdominal end of ventric-uloperitoneal shunt: an experience of eight cases. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences 2018; 13:317-321.
  4. 4. Yüceer N, Şenoğlu M, Arda MN. Geç ventrikülo-peritoneal şant komplikasyonu: iki olguda peritoneal kateterin anal prolapsusu. Türk Nöroşir Derg 2004; 14: 133 – 136.
  5. 5. Ghritlaharey RJ. Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Disconnection, Shunt Migration, and Silent Bowel Perforation in a 10-Year-Old Boy. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2019; 10(2):342-345. doi: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_329_18.
  6. 6. Erşahin Y. Beyin ömirilik sıvısı şant enfeksiyonları. Türk Noroşir Derg 1999; 9: 12 – 20.
  7. 7. Eroğlu A, Eseoğlu M, Yalçin E, Atabey C. Hidrosefali tanısı ile ventriküloperitoneal şant takılan 47 olguda şanta bağlı gelişen komplikasyonların değerlendirilmesi. Türk Nöroşir Derg 2016; 26(1):36-39.
  8. 8. Coşkun E, Suzer T, Kıldacı T, Şahin S, Tiryaki A, Devrent T, Tahta K. Abdominal psodokist: nadir gorülen bir ventrikiiloperitoneal şant komplikasyonu. Turk Neurosurg J 1999; 9: 34 – 38.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi (Nöroşirurji), Çocuk Cerrahisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

10 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiğdem, G., & Boleken, M. E. (2025). Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1592980
AMA
1.Çiğdem G, Boleken ME. Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22(1):172-178. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1592980
Chicago
Çiğdem, Gulyara, ve Mehmet Emin Boleken. 2025. “Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22 (1): 172-78. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1592980.
EndNote
Çiğdem G, Boleken ME (01 Mart 2025) Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22 1 172–178.
IEEE
[1]G. Çiğdem ve M. E. Boleken, “Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 172–178, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.1592980.
ISNAD
Çiğdem, Gulyara - Boleken, Mehmet Emin. “Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22/1 (01 Mart 2025): 172-178. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1592980.
JAMA
1.Çiğdem G, Boleken ME. Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22:172–178.
MLA
Çiğdem, Gulyara, ve Mehmet Emin Boleken. “Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 172-8, doi:10.35440/hutfd.1592980.
Vancouver
1.Gulyara Çiğdem, Mehmet Emin Boleken. Abdominal Complications After Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt placement in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Mart 2025;22(1):172-8. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1592980

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