Araştırma Makalesi

The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4 25 Aralık 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers

Öz

Background: The study aimed to examine the effects of circadian rhythm and heart rate on shooting performance in professional traditional archers. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using indoor shooting (18 meters) on 20 adult athletes who had been practicing traditional archery with a license for at least four years. Data on gender, athlete age, traininga age, bow draw weight, arrow length, arrow weight, heart rate, ambient temperature, humidity, sleep score (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), and shooting success (distance) were examined. The athletes trained three times at 9:00, 13:00 and 17:00, and comparisons were made by taking the mean. Results: It was found that the mean success rate of the 17:00 training (11.67±3.82) was significantly better than the 13:00 (13.43±3.63) and 09:00 (13.03±3.57) trainings (p<0.001). The mean heart rate of the 17:00 training (100.32±11.28) was significantly lower than the 09:00 (115.50±8.49) and 13:00 (113.05±11.16) trainings (p<0.001). In addition, according to the ROC analysis, the probability of success for shots under 103.50 bpm was 84.6% (95% confidence interval: 81.4-87.9). A high positive correlation (r=0.667) was found between heart rate and distance variables (p<0.001). Conclusions: Traditional archers’ preference of evening-morning-noon training hours and keeping their heart rate below 103.50 bpm in indoor shooting may increase their shooting performance (possibility of successful shooting) under certain conditions (temperature, humidity, sleepiness, etc.).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Medicine Local Scientific Medical Research Ethics Committee approval date: November 13, 2024, approval number: 13-2024/09

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Uluç S. Sporda sirkadiyen ritim: bir derleme çalışması. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;4(2):149-64.
  2. 2. Vitale JA, Weydahl A. Chronotype, physical activity, and sport performance: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2017;47(9):1859-68.
  3. 3. Leng Y, Musiek ES, Hu K, Cappuccio FP, Yaffe K. Association between circadian rhythms and neurodegenerative diseases. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(3):307-18.
  4. 4. Grandin LD, Alloy LB, Abramson LY. The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders: review and evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 2006;26(6):679-94.
  5. 5. Gerhart-Hines Z, Lazar MA. Circadian metabolism in the light of evolution. Endocr Rev. 2015;36(3):289-304.
  6. 6. Klopsteg PE. Archery. In: Encyclopedia Britannica [Internet]. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/sports/archery [cited 2025 Dec 17].
  7. 7. Öngel HB. Gelişim Sürecinde Erken İç Asya Türk Okçuluğu. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2001;21(2):189-215.
  8. 8. Souissi N, Gauthier A, Sesboüé B, Larue J, Davenne D. Effects of regular training at the same time of day on diurnal fluctuations in muscular performance. J Sports Sci. 2002;20(11):929-37.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tıbbi Fizyoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

4 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Osmanoğlu, U. Ö., & Daşdelen, D. (2025). The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(4), 765-774. https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML
AMA
1.Osmanoğlu UÖ, Daşdelen D. The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22(4):765-774. https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML
Chicago
Osmanoğlu, Usame Ömer, ve Derviş Daşdelen. 2025. “The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22 (4): 765-74. https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML.
EndNote
Osmanoğlu UÖ, Daşdelen D (01 Aralık 2025) The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22 4 765–774.
IEEE
[1]U. Ö. Osmanoğlu ve D. Daşdelen, “The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 4, ss. 765–774, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML
ISNAD
Osmanoğlu, Usame Ömer - Daşdelen, Derviş. “The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 765-774. https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML.
JAMA
1.Osmanoğlu UÖ, Daşdelen D. The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22:765–774.
MLA
Osmanoğlu, Usame Ömer, ve Derviş Daşdelen. “The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 765-74, https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML.
Vancouver
1.Usame Ömer Osmanoğlu, Derviş Daşdelen. The Effects of Circadian Rhythm and Heart Rate on Indoor Shooting Performance in Traditıonal Archers. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;22(4):765-74. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA84GW98ML

Bu dergide yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-AynıLisanslaPaylaş 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0) Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.