Determination of Factors Affecting the Survival in Patients with Pulmonary Thromboembolism

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting survival of the patients hospitalized with pulmonary thromboembolism and complications that may emerge at admission or during 6-months treatment period.

Material and Methods: The study was performed in patients who were hospitalized and followed up with pulmonary embolism and were treated at the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine Training and Research Hospital Chest Diseases Clinic. Patients who were diagnosed with at least segmental pulmonary artery filling defects between 01/01/2014 - 01/12/2016 over 20 years of age and spiral thorax angiography computed tomography were included in the study.

 

Results: The mean age of the patients was 73.04 ± 13.313 and 13 (26%) were male and 37 (74%) were female. Pulse rate, modified Geneva and Wells scores, pulmonary embolism severity index and simplified pulmonary embolism severity index scores were higher in those who died than that of survivors. Both the RDW (Red Cell Distribution With) and the 1st and 5th day MCV (Mean Corpusculer Volume) and hematocrit levels were lower in those who died. While the number of platelets was higher in patients who died, blood total protein and albumin levels were found to be lower on the 1st and 5th days.  The elevation of ALP (Alkaline phosphatase) on day 1, total bilirubin on day 5, and CRP (C-Reactive Protein) elevation were associated with mortality.

 

Conclusion: High levels of simplified pulmonary embolism severity index score, tachycardia, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin levels, RDW level, ALP elevation, WBC, CRP and total bilirubin levels on the 5th day were all associated with mortality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• : Pulmonary Thromboembolism,Mortality,6-month follow-up

Pulmoner Tromboembolili Hastalarda Sağkalımı Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Pulmoner tromboemboli tanısı ile yatırılarak tedavisi yapılan hastalarda yatışında ve taburcu edildikten sonraki 6 ay boyunca devam eden tedavi sürecinde ortaya çıkabilecek komplikasyonlar ve sağ kalımı etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Kliniğinde pulmoner emboli tanısı ile yatırılarak takip ve tedavi edilen hastalarda yapıldı. 01/01/2014 - 01/12/2016 tarihleri arasında, spiral toraks anjio bilgisayarlı tomografisinde en az segmental pulmoner arterde dolum defekti saptanan erişkin hastalar çalışmaya alındı..

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan toplam 50 hastanın yaş ortalaması 73,04±13,313 yıl ve 13’ü (%26) erkek, 37’si (%74) kadındı. Eksitus olanlarda nabız, Modifiye Geneva ve Wells skorları, pulmoner emboli şiddet indeksi ve basitleştirilmiş pulmoner emboli şiddet indeksi skorları sağ kalanlara göre yüksekti. Eksitus olanlarda hem RDW (Red Cell Distribution With) hem de 1. ve 5. Gün MCV (Mean Corpusculer Volum) ve hematokrit düzeyleri daha düşüktü. Eksitus olanlarda platelet sayısı daha yüksek iken 1. ve 5. gün kan total protein ve albümin düzeyleri düşük bulundu. ALP (Alkalen fosfataz)’ın 1. günde yüksekliği, 5. günde total bilirubin ve CRP (C-Reaktif Protein) yüksekliği mortalite ile ilişkili bulundu.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda Basitleştirilmiş pulmoner emboli şiddet indeksi skorunun yüksekliği, taşikardi, 1. gün ve 5. gün bakılan hemoglobin, total protein, albümin düzeylerinin düşük olması, RDW düzeyi yüksekliği, ALP yüksekliği, 5. Günde WBC, CRP ve total bilirubin düzeylerinin hala yüksek seyretmesi mortalite ile ilişkili bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pulmoner Tromboembolizm,Sağkalım,6 aylık izlem

Kaynakça

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