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Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 29 Ağustos 2019
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Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis

Öz

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) and upper airway obstructive pathologies such as allergic rhinitis (AR), nasal septum deviation (NSD), adenoid hypertrophy (AD) and tonsillar hypertrophy (TH).

Methods: The study included 78 volunteer PNE patients (42 males, 36 females; mean age: 7.2 ± 1.6 years, range: 5.4 to 11.6 years) who applied to Pediatrics and Urology outpatient clinics of a second-stage hospital between June 1, 2018 and September 1, 2018. The control group included 72 volunteer children (34 males, 38 females; mean age: 7.6 ± 1.4 years, range: 5.1 to 12.7 years) who were admitted to the inpatient outpatient clinics of the same hospital and had no PNE complaint. All participants included in the study were applied routine physical examination, flexible fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy and score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. Brodsky scale and fiberendoscopic findings were used to classify tonsil and adenoid dimensions respectively.

Results: There was no significant difference between PNE (+) and PNE (-) groups in terms of age and gender (respectively p = 0.203 and p = 0.819). Although AR and NSD were similar in both groups, the ratio of AH and TH was statistically significantly higher in the PNE (+) group (p = 0.016 and p = 0.05, respectively).

Conclusion: Adenotonsillar hypertrophy must be considered in children with primary nocturnal enuresis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1 Norgaard JP, van Gool JD, Hjalmas K, Djurhuus JC and Hellstrom AL. Standardization and definitions in lower urinary tract dysfunction in children. International Children's Continence Society. Br J Urol May 1998;81:1-16.
  2. 2 Choudhary B, Patil R, Bhatt GC, Pakhare AP, Goyal A, P A, Dhingra B, Tamaria KC.Association of Sleep Disordered Breathing with Mono-Symptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis: A Study among School Children of Central India.PLoS One. 2016 May 18;11(5):e0155808.
  3. 3 Ou Anyanwu,Rc Ibekwe And Ml Orjı. Nocturnal Enuresis Among Nigerian Children And Its Association With Sleep, Behavior And School Performance Indian Pediatrics Volume 52_July15, 2015 P:587-589.
  4. 4 Strömgren A, Thomsen PH.Personality traits in young adults with a history of conditioning-treated childhood enuresis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 Jun;81(6):538-41.5 Aydın S, Sanli A, Celebi O, Tasdemir O, Paksoy M, Eken M, Hardal U, Ayduran E. Prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy and nocturnal enuresis in primary school children in Istanbul, Turkey.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 May;72(5):665-8.
  5. 6 Muhsin Balaban , Alper Aktas , Cuneyd Sevinc, Ugur Yucetas. The relationship of enuresis nocturna and adenoid hypertrophy.Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 2016; 88, 2.
  6. 7 Karakas HB, Mazlumoglu MR, Simsek E. The role of upper airway obstruction and snoring in the etiology of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Jul;274(7):2959-2963.
  7. 8 Annesi-Maesano I, Didier A, Klossek M, Chanal I, Moreau D, Bousquet J. The score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR): a simple and valid assessment method in population studies. Allergy 2002; 57: 107-14.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Haziran 2019

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şen, A., & Güler, Y. (2019). Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 316-320. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.579992
AMA
1.Şen A, Güler Y. Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;16(2):316-320. doi:10.35440/hutfd.579992
Chicago
Şen, Alper, ve Yavuz Güler. 2019. “Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (2): 316-20. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.579992.
EndNote
Şen A, Güler Y (01 Ağustos 2019) Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 16 2 316–320.
IEEE
[1]A. Şen ve Y. Güler, “Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 316–320, Ağu. 2019, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.579992.
ISNAD
Şen, Alper - Güler, Yavuz. “Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 16/2 (01 Ağustos 2019): 316-320. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.579992.
JAMA
1.Şen A, Güler Y. Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;16:316–320.
MLA
Şen, Alper, ve Yavuz Güler. “Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, Ağustos 2019, ss. 316-20, doi:10.35440/hutfd.579992.
Vancouver
1.Alper Şen, Yavuz Güler. Evaluation of the relationship between upper airway obstruction and primary nocturnal enuresis. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2019;16(2):316-20. doi:10.35440/hutfd.579992

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