Evaluation of periodontal status of individuals living in Şanlıurfa

Yıl 2019, , 430 - 434, 25.12.2019

Mehmet Gül

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.631271

Öz

 

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the people living in Sanliurfa
region periodontally status.

Methods: Patients
who had a periodontal complaint between January 2019 and October 2019 were
included in the study. Then, clinical and radiological examinations of the
patients were performed. Age, sex, systemic disease, daily brushing, gingival
growth, smoking habit, education level, gingival index, periodontal index,
pocket depth, bleeding index, dmft index were evaluated in 31 male and 29
female patients.

Results: According
to the results obtained; The mean age of the patients admitted to our clinic
was 38.91 ± 1.67, 16.7% of the patients had a systemic disease, 13.3% of them
were using continuous medication, 18.3% of the patients never brushed their
teeth and 58.3% did not brush their teeth once a day. , 21.7% twice daily, 1.7%
three times a day brushing teeth. Gingival enlargement was observed in 11.7% of
the patients

Conclusion: When we evaluate the periodontal status of individuals living in
Sanliurfa, our results showed that education level and daily brushing rate
increase periodontal health. Teaching tooth brushing and oral care methods,
encouraging regular dentist control, gaining healthy eating habits and
protecting our individuals from bad habits such as smoking have a positive
effect on periodontal health. Further research is needed to obtain more
accurate results.

 

Key words: Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene, Periodontal Diseases

Anahtar Kelimeler

Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene

Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan bireylerin periodontal durumlarının değerlendirmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa bölgesinde
yaşayan insanların periodontal durumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.

Materyal ve
Metod: Çalışmamıza
Ocak 2019 – Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında Harran Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği
Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalına periodontal şikâyeti olduğunu belirten
hastalar dahil edildi. Daha sonra hastaların klinik ve radyolojik muayeneleri
yapıldı. 31 erkek ve 29 kadın hastanın yaş, cinsiyet, sistemik hastalığı
bulunup bulunmadığı, günlük fırçalama sayısı, dişeti büyümesi, sigara
alışkanlığı, eğitim seviyesi, gingival indeks, periodontal indeks, cep
derinliği, kanama indeksi, dmft indeksi değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kliniğimize
başvuran hastaların yaş ortalaması 38.91±1,67, hastaların %16,7’sinde sistemik
bir hastalık bulunmakta, % 13,3’ü devamlı ilaç kullanmakta, hastaların %18,3’ü
dişlerini hiç fırçalamıyor, %58,3 günde bir kez,%21,7’si günde iki kez, %1,7’si
günde 3 defa dişlerini fırçalamaktadır. Hastaların %11,7’sinde dişeti
büyümesine rastlanmıştır. Hastaların %33,3’ü sigara kullanmaktadır. Hastaların
%53,3’ü ilköğretim, %25’i lise, %21,7’si ise üniversite mezunudur. Hastaların
gingival indeks ortalaması 1,64±0,05, periodontal indeks ortalaması 2,05±0,07,
cep derinliği ortalaması 2,87±0,16, bop indeksi ortalaması 50,79±3,34, dmft
indeksi ortalaması 6,63±0,46 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Şanlıurfa’da yaşayan bireylerin periodontal
durumunu değerlendirdiğimizde, sonuçlarımız eğitim düzeyi ve günlük fırçalama
oranının periodontal sağlığı arttırdığını göstermiştir. Diş fırçalama ve ağız
bakımı yöntemlerini öğretmek, düzenli dişhekimi kontrolünü teşvik etmek,
sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıkları kazanmak ve bireylerimizi sigara içmek gibi
kötü alışkanlıklardan korumak periodontal sağlığı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Daha doğru sonuçlar elde etmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Periodontal cep, ağız hijyeni, periodontal hastalıklar

Kaynakça

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