Oksipital Ensefalosel cerrahisi geçiren yenidoğanda anestezi deneyimimiz: Olgu sunumu
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 195 - 199, 29.08.2016
Yakup Aksoy
,
Ömer Fatih Şahin
,
Erhan Gökçek
Ayhan Kaydu
,
Cem Kıvılcım Kaçar
Öz
İntrakraniyal yapıların bir kese içerisinde kraniumdan dışarı çıkmasıyla karakterize bir nöral tüp defekti
olan ensefalosel olgusunda anestezi yönetimimizi sunmayı amaçladık. 4 günlük, 3100 gr. yenidoğan
bebek 21x18 cm. çapında oksipital bölgede ensefalosel operasyonu için ameliyathaneye alındı. Hastanın
ek nörolojik arazı veya konjenital anomalisi saptanmadı. Hasta için zor entübasyon ihtimaline karşı
hazırlıklar yapılıp standart monitorizasyon sonrası anestezi indüksiyonu ile entübasyon işlemine başlandı.
Hastanın omuz altı gövdesine yuvarlanmış bezler konularak supin pozisyonda bir asistan yardımıyla başı
tutuldu. Yeterli ekstansiyon sağlanan hasta ilk denemede başarılı olarak entübe edildi. Postoperatif hasta
yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine entübe halde gönderildi. Ensefalosel hastalarında görülebilecek
problemleri en aza indirmek için operasyon öncesinden başlanarak itina ile hazırlık yapılmalı ve ekip
çalışması şeklinde yaklaşım gerekmektedir.
Kaynakça
- 1. Holmes AD, Meara JG, Kolker AR, Rosenfeld JV,
Klug GL. Fronto-ethmoidal encephaloceles:
reconstruction and refinements. J Craniofac Surg
2001;12(1): 6-18.
- 2. Padmanabhan R. Ethiology, pathogenesis and
prevention of neural tube defects. Congenital Anomali
2006; 46(2): 55-67.
- 3. Mahapatra AK. Management of encephalocoeles. In:
Ramamurthy R, Sridhar K, Vasudevan MC, eds. Text
Book of Operative Neurosurgery. New Delhi: BI
Publications Pvt Ltd; 2005: 279-90.
- 4. Singh PK, Prabhakar H. Airway management in a
patient with retrognathia and complete bilateral cleft
palate. J Anesth. 2008;22:335-36.
- 5. Mowafi HA, Sheikh BY, Al-Ghamdi AA. Positioning
for anesthetic induction of neonates with encephalocele.
The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2001; 5(3)
http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlPrinter=true
&xmlFilePath=journals/ija/vol5n3/enceph.xml.
- 6. Quezado Z, Finkel JC. Airway management in
neonates with occipital enceplalocele: Easy does it.
Anesth Analg 2008; 107(4): 1446.
- 7. Mahajan C, Rath GP, Dash HH, Bithal PK.
Perioperative management of children with
encephalocele: an institutional experience. J Neurosurg
Anesthesiol 2011; 23(4): 352-6.
- 8. Creighton RE, Relton JES, Meridy HW. Anaesthesia for
occipital encephalocoele. Can Anaesth Soc J.
1974;21:403–06.
- 9. Küçük A, Yüce HH, Çelik B, Yalçın Ş. Anesthetic
management in a newborn with a giant occipital
encephalocele. Research. 2014;1:1005
http://dx.doi.org/10.13070/rs.en.1.1005
- 10. Singh D, Rath GP, Dash HH, et al. Sevoflurane provides
better recovery as compared with isoflurane in children
undergoing spinal surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol.
2009;21:202-06
Anesthesia experience of neonate with occipital encephalocele surgery : Case report
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 195 - 199, 29.08.2016
Yakup Aksoy
,
Ömer Fatih Şahin
,
Erhan Gökçek
Ayhan Kaydu
,
Cem Kıvılcım Kaçar
Öz
We aimed to present our anesthetic management of encephalocele which is characterized by a neural tube
defect that intracranial structures herniated through a defect in cranium. We report such a case in which a
four-day-old neonate weighing 3100 grams presented with a large cystic swelling measuring 21 × 18 cm
arising from the occipital region. There was no neurological deficit and no other congenital abnormality.
After standard monitorization and preparations for difficult intubation, the anesthesia was induced. The
patient's head was kept in the supine position with the help of an assistant after patient's shoulder and body
placed over a rolled-up blanket. After adequate extension of head and neck, the patient was intubated
successfully on the first try. Postoperatively, the patient was sent to the neonatal intensive care unit intubated. İn order to minimize the problems with anesthetic challenge of encephalocele; careful preparation and
teamwork approach shuold be done
Kaynakça
- 1. Holmes AD, Meara JG, Kolker AR, Rosenfeld JV,
Klug GL. Fronto-ethmoidal encephaloceles:
reconstruction and refinements. J Craniofac Surg
2001;12(1): 6-18.
- 2. Padmanabhan R. Ethiology, pathogenesis and
prevention of neural tube defects. Congenital Anomali
2006; 46(2): 55-67.
- 3. Mahapatra AK. Management of encephalocoeles. In:
Ramamurthy R, Sridhar K, Vasudevan MC, eds. Text
Book of Operative Neurosurgery. New Delhi: BI
Publications Pvt Ltd; 2005: 279-90.
- 4. Singh PK, Prabhakar H. Airway management in a
patient with retrognathia and complete bilateral cleft
palate. J Anesth. 2008;22:335-36.
- 5. Mowafi HA, Sheikh BY, Al-Ghamdi AA. Positioning
for anesthetic induction of neonates with encephalocele.
The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2001; 5(3)
http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlPrinter=true
&xmlFilePath=journals/ija/vol5n3/enceph.xml.
- 6. Quezado Z, Finkel JC. Airway management in
neonates with occipital enceplalocele: Easy does it.
Anesth Analg 2008; 107(4): 1446.
- 7. Mahajan C, Rath GP, Dash HH, Bithal PK.
Perioperative management of children with
encephalocele: an institutional experience. J Neurosurg
Anesthesiol 2011; 23(4): 352-6.
- 8. Creighton RE, Relton JES, Meridy HW. Anaesthesia for
occipital encephalocoele. Can Anaesth Soc J.
1974;21:403–06.
- 9. Küçük A, Yüce HH, Çelik B, Yalçın Ş. Anesthetic
management in a newborn with a giant occipital
encephalocele. Research. 2014;1:1005
http://dx.doi.org/10.13070/rs.en.1.1005
- 10. Singh D, Rath GP, Dash HH, et al. Sevoflurane provides
better recovery as compared with isoflurane in children
undergoing spinal surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol.
2009;21:202-06